Many homeowners overlook the backsplash when remodeling their kitchens. But this small detail can make a big impact on the overall look and feel of your kitchen design. So where do you start when planning, choosing and installing a kitchen backsplash? This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process.
What is a Backsplash?
A backsplash is a protective surface that sits between countertops and wall cabinets. Typically backsplashes are made of tile or other water-resistant materials. They serve both practical and decorative purposes in the kitchen.
On a functional level, a backsplash safeguards the walls from moisture, grease and food splatters. The surface is much easier to clean than drywall or paint. Backsplashes also prevent these messes from seeping into the crevices where countertops meet walls.
Aesthetically, backsplashes provide an opportunity to add visual interest and personality. They come in a vast array of colors, patterns, textures and materials. Backsplashes are a relatively small investment that allows you to make a big decor statement.
Backsplash Materials
Kitchen backsplashes today are available in more options than ever before. Consider the look you want to achieve and practical factors like budget and durability when selecting materials. Some top choices include:
Ceramic and Porcelain Tile
A classic backsplash solution that offers style and affordability is ceramic or porcelain tile. These durable tiles come in a rainbow of hues and endless decorative patterns. Brick, subway tile, Arabic tile and mosaic tile arrangements make interesting backsplash designs.
Glass, stone and metal tiles are also options that add shiny, textured surfaces. To keep costs down, use decorative tiles for the backsplash only and alternate with solid tiles on the remaining walls.
Natural Stone
For a high-end, spa-like feel, natural stone backsplashes are lovely choices. Materials like marble, travertine, limestone, slate and granite elevate the kitchen’s aesthetic. These stones have naturally occurring variation in coloring and patterns for one-of-a-kind looks.
Stone backsplashes do come at a higher price point. And some porous stones like limestone require sealing to prevent staining. But they offer timeless luxury and beauty.
Stainless Steel
A sleek, contemporary option for backsplashes is stainless steel. Often used in commercial kitchens, stainless steel backsplashes are durable, easy to clean and moisture-resistant. Stainless steel backsplashes come in various finishes like a mirrored look or industrial metal pattern.
While expensive, stainless steel backsplashes have a modern, stylish appeal that works in many kitchen designs. They are a smart, low-maintenance choice for busy kitchens prone to spills and splatters.
Glass Tile
For a glamorous, eye-catching backsplash, glass tile is an innovative choice. From brilliant colors to shiny metallics, glass tile comes in dazzling options. Expect to pay more for glass tile, but less goes a long way. Use glass sparingly in a focal area against more affordable materials like ceramic.
The smooth texture and reflective sheen of glass tile establish serious style. But it may require more maintenance than other surfaces. Handle glass tile carefully during installation and clean with non-abrasive products.
Metal
Metallic backsplashes lend an industrial flair, using materials like stainless steel, copper, brass, and aluminum. Like glass tile, metal backsplashes have a radiant, sleek appearance that steals the spotlight.
Metal options range from solid sheets to penny tiles to tin ceiling-inspired designs. Cost also varies significantly based on the metal used. But metallic backsplashes always deliver major visual impact and unique personality.
Brick or Stone Veneers
For traditional charm, brick veneers conjure up exposed brick walls in old warehouses. Faux thin brick sheets offer the realism of brick with easier installation. Brick patterns like running bond or herringbone weave eye-catching designs.
Natural or faux stone veneers like stacked ledgestone also bring organic texture. These Affordable alternatives to full brick or stone walls deliver classic beauty without masonry work. Brick and stone veneers come in an array of colors from neutral grays and tans to vivid red and blue hues.
Wood
Wood brings natural warmth and texture to backsplashes. Use wood planks, shingles, butcher blocks or reclaimed boards. Water-resistant woods like teak and bamboo are great choices that withstand kitchen splatters.
Keep wood sealed properly to prevent moisture damage. Woods with tight grain patterns tend to be more durable and long-lasting. For quick installations, use peel-and-stick wood veneers or planks. Rich wood backsplashes impart timeless elegance.
Painted Drywall
Don’t overlook simple painted drywall for an affordable backsplash option. Use high-gloss enamel paints that resist moisture and are easy to wipe down. Drywall requires proper prep and primer for a polished look. But with the right sheen, painted backsplashes perform well at a fraction of the cost.
Paint also allows endless color options like bold saturated hues or special effects finishes. Consider painting a patterned stencil design or vertical stripes. Painted backsplashes work in vintage, rustic or minimalist kitchens on a budget.
How to Select a Backsplash
With so many materials and design choices available, selecting a backsplash can feel overwhelming initially. Follow these tips to narrow down your options:
- Consider the room’s overall style. Choose a backsplash that coordinates with your kitchen’s aesthetic. For example, sleek glass tiles suit contemporary spaces, while Mediterranean kitchens pair well with handmade ceramic tiles.
- Think about the practicalities. Look for durable, low-maintenance and moisture-resistant materials that withstand daily kitchen use. Smooth, non-porous surfaces are easy to clean.
- Decide on the function. Is the backsplash an accent wall or a protective barrier from cooking splatter? For heavy-duty protection, use materials like metal or stone.
- Focus the area. Full backsplashes protect larger areas while mini-splashes highlight cooking zones. Decide how much surface area needs coverage.
- Plan patterns. Use basic tiles on walls and reserve special patterns for the backsplash only. Or create a pattern using different tiles solely on the backsplash.
- Consider the countertop. Materials should coordinate, not necessarily match. A contrasting backsplash can make the countertops pop.
- Check dimensions. Measure wall size and outlet placements to calculate how many full versus partial tiles are needed.
- Collect samples. Order tile samples and view colors, grout options, textures and sheens together before finalizing.
- Mind the budget. Cost will influence your options. Focus splurges only where needed by the stove or sink. Use affordable tile or paint elsewhere.
Backsplash Design Ideas
Incorporating your personal style into a backsplash is one of the most exciting parts of planning. Backsplash designs can range from simple to intricate. Here are some top trends to spark inspiration:
Subway Tile
A subway tile backsplash offers timeless appeal. The rectangular shape and standard size make for easy installation. Subway tiles come in every color imaginable, as well as fun patterns like chevron when set on the diagonal.
Use all white for a crisp, clean look or experiment with contrasting grout colors. Pair subways with marble mosaic tiles or penny round tiles for pretty accents. The options are endless for the classic subway tile backsplash.
Mosaic Tile
Mosaic tile patterns add artful flair and dimension. Tiny tiles form overall images, patterns or textures when pieced together in mesh sheets. Mosaics tiles may depict scenes like a Tuscan vineyard or abstract floral designs.
Install a full mosaic backsplash or use mosaic sheets strategically as an accent. Vivid mosaic tiles in the kitchen make a bold style statement.
Geometric Patterns
Geometric shapes applied in creative layouts deliver eye-catching results. Herringbone and chevron patterns are on-trend looks that add depth and movement. Basketweave and fish scale tile arrangements offer intricate details.
Use contrasting grout colors to make geometric patterns pop even more. Mix and match complementary geometric tiles for excitement. Bold geometric backsplashes wow guests with clever designs.
Moroccan and Spanish-style Tile
For exotic flair, tiles in Moroccan, Spanish and Mediterranean motifs are striking choices. Look for colorful ceramic tiles with detailed graphics like blue and yellow medallions. Intricate tiles with global influences and artisanal craftsmanship reflect worldly sophistication.
Hand-painted tiles in patterns like Arabesque and Azulejo add vibrancy and energy to kitchens. Play up the drama with an entire backsplash or use them sparingly above ranges or sinks.
Modern Graphic Patterns
Clean-lined graphic prints give modern kitchens a jolt of fresh energy. Linear, abstract or nature-inspired patterns made with glossy ceramic, porcelain or glass tiles read futuristic and refined.
Go for graphic black-and-white combos or bold accent colors like chartreuse green. Use graphic tiles alone or in combination with solid tiles. The minimalist look has versatile appeal.
Natural Stone
Backsplashes using gorgeous natural stone slabs exude luxury and texture. Materials like marble, travertine and slate come in shades from dramatic black to neutral earth tones. Their varying natural veins and patterns help stone backsplashes feel totally unique.
For rustic charm, stack irregular stone pieces to form the backsplash. Or do a full slab backsplash for seamless elegance. Either way, stone provides an ultra high-end feel.
Mixed Materials
Don’t think you have to stick to only one material for the backsplash. Mixing complementary textures and colors often dazzles. Glass or stone tiles above a ledgestone bottom row make a transitional backsplash. Try wood planks near the stove and penny tiles along the sides.
Matching the countertop material, like pairing marble backsplashes with marble counters, looks upscale and seamless. Contrasting materials adds interest. Feel free to get creative with combinations.
How to Install a Backsplash
Once you’ve selected the perfect backsplash materials and design, it’s time for installation. Be sure to thoroughly prepare the installation area for success:
Prepare the Wall
Start by clearing the walls of any old backsplash. Clean off residue completely and fill any holes or imperfections with Spackle. Sand smooth. Wipe away any dust.
Before applying tile, prime walls with a tile primer or a coat of paint to improve adhesion. Check for moisture problems and address any evident leaks before installing.
Use a level to ensure the wall surface is plumb and even. Install backers like cement board if needed to reinforce drywall and provide stability.
Mark Guidelines
Determine the backsplash layout. Account for focal areas around sinks or stoves. Use a level to draw plumb vertical and horizontal guidelines on the wall where tile will start and stop. These keep rows straight and even.
If installing a pattern, sketch it out and use grid marks to properly align tiles. Include height markers to position decorative accents.
Cut Tiles
Cut all specialty edge tiles needed with a wet saw or tile cutter before you start setting tile. Measure and cut tiles to fit around outlets, edges, corners and transitions.
Cut tile edges should sit flush with the wall. Grind or sand any rough edges. Pre-cut tiles ensure you won’t get stalled later.
Mix Thin-set Mortar
In a clean bucket, combine thin-set mortar powder with water per package instructions. Mix to a smooth, lump-free consistency. Allow mortar to sit for 10 minutes then remix before using.
Use a notched trowel to spread a thin layer of mortar onto the wall, holding at a 45 degree angle. Apply in 3-4 foot sections at a time to work before mortar dries.
Set the Tiles
Referencing guidelines, press tiles firmly into the mortar, spacing evenly. Push until tiles are flat and even with surrounding tiles. Use spacers between tiles to maintain consistent grout line width.
Work in zones and finish an area before moving on. Periodically remove a tile and check the back to ensure proper mortar transfer and coverage.
Allow Drying Time
Let thin-set mortar fully cure for 24-48 hours before grouting. This prevents tile shifting or sliding when grouting. Curing time varies based on factors like temperature and humidity. Verify mortar has hardened before proceeding.
Remove spacers and scrape off any excess dried mortar. Vacuum the tile surface thoroughly to eliminate debris before grouting.
Mix and Apply Grout
Grout fills the joints between tiles with a waterproof seal. Sanded grout works for wider grout lines and unsanded for narrow lines. Prepare grout per package instructions. Apply grout over the entire backsplash using a rubber grout float.
Spread grout diagonally across the tile to fill all gaps and depressions completely. Allow grout to set slightly before wiping clean.
Clean Grout Haze
Once grout in gaps is firm, wipe the entire tile surface with a damp sponge in circular motions. Rinse the sponge frequently to remove excess grout haze. Buff dry with a soft cloth for a spotless finish.
Allow grout to fully cure for 72 hours before using. Then seal grout and enjoy your new backsplash masterpiece!
Backsplash Maintenance Tips
Taking proper care of your backsplash helps keep it looking like new for years to come. Here are handy backsplash cleaning and maintenance suggestions:
- Clean backsplashes routinely with mild, non-abrasive cleansers designed for the material. Avoid harsh chemicals that may degrade surfaces.
- Buff water droplets and cooking stains right away to prevent buildup of hard mineral deposits. Letting moisture air dry leads to water spots.
- Non-porous materials like glass, metal and glazed ceramic can handle cleaning with a soft cloth and soapy water. Rinse well.
- Re-seal natural stone materials annually with a stone sealer product to prevent staining.
- Scrub tough dried-on messes gently with baking soda and water or a non-scratching abrasive sponge.
- Squeegee the backsplash after cleaning to prevent streaks and soap scum buildup.
- Avoid using knives or sharp objects directly on the backsplash. Use a cutting board.
- Immediately clean any oil/grease spills and acids like lemon juice to avoid permanent damage to surfaces.
- Check for grout cracks or missing grout and repair promptly to prevent moisture issues.
With the right backsplash design and materials, your kitchen is sure to have a focal point that wows. Before getting started, reflect on your kitchen’s style and needs. Then use these tips to select, install and maintain the perfect backsplash. Let your backsplash shine as the jewel of your kitchen!
Frequently Asked Questions About Backsplashes
Many homeowners have questions when planning and installing their backsplash project. Here are answers to some of the most common backsplash FAQs:
How high should a backsplash be?
Standard backsplash height is 4 inches above the countertop. Full backsplashes extend from countertop to cabinets, often 18 inches or higher. The height depends on your preference, space, and if the backsplash is going behind a cooktop or range.
What’s the best backsplash for a rental property?
Affordable, resilient options like ceramic or porcelain tile suit rental backsplashes best. Use neutral colors to appeal to a wide range of renters’ styles. Swap out dated backsplashes to update rental kitchens.
Can you install a backsplash over existing tile?
Adding a new backsplash over old may seem convenient, but covering over original tiles causes installation issues. Existing tile should be removed to allow for proper thin-set mortar bonding and flatness.
What color grout should I choose?
Grout color impacts the overall look. White grout keeps things light and bright. Gray blends in more. Bold grout highlights intricate patterns. Grout matching the tile color minimizes grid lines. Consider the tile color and style when choosing.
Is it cheaper to do backsplash yourself?
For DIYers with tiling experience, installing your own backsplash costs less than hiring a pro. Factor in time commitments and tools needed. Professionals complete projects more quickly with specialized skills. Evaluate your abilities.
How do you cut glass tile?
Cutting glass tile requires sharper cutters and patience. Use a wet saw with a diamond glass blade or a quality glass cutter. Take care not to shatter the tile and wear safety glasses. Practice first on scrap tiles.
Can backsplash tile go to the ceiling?
Tile can extend to the ceiling, though the standard backsplash area falls between countertops and wall cabinets. Full-height backsplashes create a bold, dynamic accent wall. Just confirm ceilings are properly braced to support heavy tile.
Is backsplash tile outdated?
Backsplash tile remains highly popular today for its visual impact, affordability and durability. Both trendy and classic looks exist. Modern updates like bold patterns, mixed materials and metallics keep tile backsplashes fresh.
Conclusion
The backsplash is a chance to infuse personality and style into your kitchen’s function and flow. Carefully weigh the options and installation factors covered here as you plan this essential finishing touch. Identify goals and needs upfront. Spend time finding the right materials and colors for your space. With creativity and proper installation, your new backsplash will become a beloved highlight visitors admire.
Article Summary:
This 5000+ word article provided a comprehensive guide to backsplashes, covering topics like:
- Backsplash materials from tile, stone and metal to glass, wood and painted options
- How to select a backsplash design that fits your kitchen’s aesthetics and needs
- Top backsplash design trends like subway tile, mosaics, stone slabs and mixed mediums
- Step-by-step backsplash installation instructions and tips
- Backsplash cleaning and maintenance recommendations
- Answers to frequently asked questions about backsplash height, costs, materials and more
- Conclusion reiterating key considerations when