Subway tiles are a classic and popular choice for kitchen and bathroom backsplashes. Their rectangular shape and modest size create a streamlined, clean look. Subway tiles come in a standard 3 x 6 inch size, but they are also available in other dimensions to create varied design effects. Determining what size subway tile to use for your backsplash is an important design choice that can dramatically impact the overall look and feel of the space. This detailed guide will examine the different subway tile sizes available and provide tips on choosing the right size for your backsplash project.
What are Subway Tiles?
Subway tiles are rectangular ceramic or glass tiles that mimic the look of the tile used to line subway stations. The iconic white 3 x 6 inch tile is the original size that defined the subway tile style. The elongated rectangle shape and modest size created an orderly, streamlined look.
The term “subway tile” has expanded beyond just the 3 x 6 inch size. Now it encompasses any rectangular tile between 3 to 6 inches long that is used in a stacked, linear pattern. The modest rectangular shape creates a sleek, contemporary look. Subway tiles remain a popular backsplash tile choice because they are:
- Versatile – subway tiles work with any design aesthetic from traditional to modern.
- Timeless – the clean, streamlined look doesn’t fade in popularity.
- Classic – subway tiles have enduring look and feel.
- Budget-friendly – subway tiles are an affordable backsplash option.
- Easy to install – the small uniform size makes installation straightforward.
Standard Subway Tile Sizes
Subway tiles come in a range of sizes while retaining their signature rectangular shape. Here are some of the standard sizes and terminology associated with subway tiles:
3 x 6 Inch
This is the original, classic subway tile size. It is sometimes referred to as traditional subway tile or standard subway tile. The elongated ratio creates a classic linear look.
3 x 12 Inch
At double the length of the original size, the 3 x 12 inch subway tile has a more contemporary, sleek feeling. The longer length adds interest and updates the look.
4 x 8 Inch
This is a common size outside of the standard 3 x 6 inch. It offers more variation while still retaining the classic subway tile silhouette.
4 x 12 Inch
The 4 x 12 inch subway tile has the same elongated ratio as the 3 x 12 inch tile. The slightly wider width gives it a more substantial, modern look.
5 x 10 Inch
This size offers more width than the traditional 3 x 6 inch tile but less length than the contemporary 3 x 12 inch. It strikes a versatile balance between classic and modern.
6 x 6 Inch
The 6 x 6 inch is a rare square format for subway tiles. The loss of the rectangular ratio creates an interesting variation on the usual subway tile look.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Subway Tile Size
The array of subway tile sizes available means you can find an option perfectly suited for your backsplash project. There are a few key factors to consider when determining what size subway tile to use:
Backsplash Location
The location of the backsplash should influence your subway tile size selection. Smaller 3 x 6 inch tiles are well-suited to compact backsplash locations like behind a sink. Larger tiles work better for wide expanses like behind kitchen stoves and ovens.
Bathroom backsplashes located behind vanities also tend to suit smaller tile sizes. Consider the dimensions of the area that needs tiling and select a subway tile size proportional to the space.
Design Aesthetic Goals
The size subway tile sets the overall design tone of the backsplash. The tried-and-true 3 x 6 inch size has a traditional, classic subway tile feel. The contemporary 3 x 12 inch size creates a sleek, modern statement.
Larger subway tiles tend to provide a more industrial, loft-like aesthetic. If you want a backsplash that feels up-to-date and current, opt for one of the larger subway tile sizes. Stay with the 3 x 6 inch standard subway for a nostalgic, vintage design.
Shower Subway Tiles
For shower enclosures, larger subway tile sizes are often preferable. The bigger tiles minimize grout lines, which can collect soap scum and dirt. Fewer grout lines create a cleaner, smoother look that’s easier to keep clean.
The larger 4 x 12, 5 x 10, or 3 x 12 inch subway tiles are all good choices for showers. Go even larger if you want a seamless look.
Mixing Sizes
Don’t be afraid to use different sized subway tiles together in one backsplash design. Mixing it up with staggered bricks of alternating sizes adds great visual interest.
You can also use different sizes in separate sections. For example, standard 3 x 6 inch subway tile behind the stove and elongated 3 x 12 inch subway tile on the surrounding backsplash walls.
Cost Considerations
Larger subway tiles will cost more per square foot because fewer pieces are required per square foot. The more complicated mosaic or herringbone patterns also cost more in both material and labor. However, smaller subway tile sizes require more grout between pieces which increases installation time and cost.
Grouting and Grid Layout Impact
Grout color also affects the overall look. Contrasting grout stands out more between smaller tiles. The bigger the subway tile size, the lower the grout-to-tile ratio which minimizes grout appearance. A traditional white 3 x 6 inch subway tile backsplash likely needs bright white grout for a crisp look. Bigger tiles can handle darker grout colors better.
The grid layout orientation also impacts size perception. A vertical stack layout will elongate the space which suits bigger tiles. Horizontal rows make the space feel wider and shorter so smaller tiles work better.
Ideal Subway Tile Sizes for Specific Backsplash Locations
Beyond the general factors above, the exact backsplash location should guide your subway tile size selection. Here are the ideal subway tile size choices for common backsplash applications:
Kitchen Backsplash Behind Stove
For the backsplash surface directly behind a stove or oven range, larger subway tile sizes work best. The 4 x 12, 5 x 10 or 3 x 12 inch sizes are ideal. The smaller grout lines make stains and splatters less noticeable. The longer shapes draw the eye up and highlight the professional range.
Kitchen Backsplash Entire Wall
For a full backsplash on the wall behind kitchen counters, mixing up subway tile sizes adds interest. Combine the standard 3 x 6 inch with coordinating 4 x 12 inch tiles in an offset pattern. Or do 3 x 6 inch subway tiles behind the counters and transition to 3 x 12 inch tiles on walls above. Adding some decorative accent tiles pulls the whole design together.
Kitchen Backsplash Behind Sink
For a compact backsplash behind a kitchen sink, standard 3 x 6 inch subway tiles are most appropriate. The modest size fits the smaller sink area perfectly and allows for subtle design variations like a contrasting herringbone stripe or row of mini tiles. Keep grout bright white for a fresh feel.
Bathroom Backsplash Behind Vanity
On bathroom vanity backsplashes, smaller subway tile sizes work best. The 3 x 6 inch size fits nicely behind bathroom sinks. For a touch of interest, combine it with a coordinating accent mosaic tile. Or do a herringbone pattern with the 3 x 6 inch tiles.
Shower Surround Backsplash
In shower surrounds, larger subway tiles minimize grout. The 3 x 12, 4 x 12 or 5 x 10 inch sizes are great choices. For a truly seamless look, use extra large 6 x 12 inch tiles or larger mounted in a stack pattern. Limit grout lines to just tile corners or edges. Use dark grout to further minimize appearance of grout lines.
Laundry or Mudroom Backsplash
For utility spaces like laundry rooms, basements or mudrooms, standard 3 x 6 inch subway tiles are a smart, budget-friendly choice. The smaller scale suits smaller rooms. The bright white color makes the space feel clean. For added interest, embed a row of coordinating mosaic tiles.
Creative Uses for Different Subway Tile Sizes
Subway tiles serve as a classic, versatile backsplash option. Their popularity stems from the many creative ways tile sizes can be installed. Here are some tips for putting subway tiles to creative use:
Stagger the Tiles
Staggering subway tiles in a bricklaid pattern adds interest and movement. Offset the tiles so the grout lines don’t align. This technique works with any size.
Mix and Match Subway Tile Sizes
Create visual interest by combining subway tiles of different sizes and colors. Lay them in an offset brick or herringbone design for lots of variety.
Blend with Accent Tiles
Blend classic white subway tiles with accent tiles like marble mosaics, or metallic tiles. Use the accent tiles sparingly to highlight certain areas like behind the faucet.
Shape Specific Designs
Use subway tiles to create geometric shapes or patterns on the backsplash surface. Common designs include a herringbone arrangement or Moroccan mosaic look.
Install Vertically
Flipping subway tiles to a vertical orientation changes the look entirely. Vertical installation elongates the space visually and creates a modern, sleek feel.
Maximize Grout Lines
Normally grout lines are minimized, but you can also use white grout as a design element. Dramatic thick grout lines with black tiles make a strong modern statement.
Frame Mirrors or Artwork
Use subway tiles to frame mirrors, artwork or decorative wall installations. Contrasting small tiles highlight the edges.
subway tile backsplash FAQ
Still have some questions about subway tile backsplashes? Here are answers to some frequently asked questions:
What size subway tile is most popular?
The classic 3 x 6 inch size remains the most widely used. It’s the perfect balance of size versatility and budget-friendly cost. But larger sizes like 3 x 12 inch are gaining popularity for a more modern, sleek look.
What size subway tile is easiest to install?
The smaller 3 x 6 inch size has shortest installation time for beginners. The running bond grid pattern is straightforward. Larger tiles and complex layouts like herringbone take more skill.
What size subway tile is best for small spaces?
For backsplashes in compact areas, the 3 x 6 inch size works best. The modest scale prevents the space from feeling overpowered. The smaller tiles make the area feel larger.
What size subway tile for shower wall?
Larger subway tiles are preferable for showers to reduce grout lines where mildew can grow. The 3 x 12 inch, 4 x 12 inch or 5 x 10 inch sizes are good choices for showers.
What size subway tile for kitchen backsplash?
It depends on the exact location! Behind sinks and narrow surfaces, 3 x 6 inch tiles are recommended. For wide expanses behind stoves/ovens, larger tiles like 4 x 12 inch work better. Mix it up by location.
Can you use large subway tiles in small bathrooms?
It’s best to avoid large tiles in a small bathroom where they may overwhelm. But if your heart is set on a modern large tile, use 3 x 12 inch subway tile instead of 4 x 12 inch to better suit the compact space.
Should you go floor to ceiling with subway tiles?
It depends on the effect you want. Floor to ceiling subway tiles create a powerful, uninterrupted statement. But too much of one tile can feel monotonous. Consider tiling just a portion of wall for impact without overpowering.
Conclusion
When selecting a subway tile backsplash, consider the size options carefully as they make a significant design impact. Evaluate your goals, space limitations, installation factors and overall desired aesthetic. The classic 3 x 6 inch subway tile size remains a versatile and safe choice. But don’t be afraid to explore larger options like the contemporary 3 x 12 inch size for a more modern, sleek look. With the range of sizes and installation possibilities, subway tiles offer endless options to personalize your backsplash design.