A backsplash is an interior design element that refers to the section of tiling on the wall directly behind a sink, stove, tub, or other fixture in kitchens, bathrooms, and other rooms. Backsplashes serve both decorative and functional purposes, protecting walls from moisture damage while also adding visual interest. In bathrooms specifically, backsplashes are most commonly found behind sinks and bathtubs.
Introduction to Bathroom Backsplashes
Backsplashes are a key component of bathroom design, affecting the overall look, feel, and functionality of the space. Thoughtfully designed backsplashes can enhance bathrooms in the following ways:
Aesthetic Appeal
Backsplashes allow homeowners to infuse personality and visual flair into bathroom spaces. Available in a diverse array of colors, textures, materials, and patterns, backsplashes provide an easy way to incorporate eye-catching focal points into the decor. From sleek subway tiles to ornate mosaics, the design options are virtually endless.
Moisture Protection
By covering the walls around sinks, tubs, and showers, backsplashes form a water-resistant barrier that prevents moisture penetration into drywall, wall framing, and other vulnerable areas. This protective coating helps prevent costly water damage and repairs.
Ease of Maintenance
Backsplashes create a smooth, uniform surface that is much simpler to clean and maintain than bare drywall. Their non-porous nature also discourages mold, mildew, and soap buildup.
Added Durability
Tiled backsplashes stand up well to routine wear-and-tear. Their durable composition resists scratches, stains, and other damage from daily use.
Design Continuity
Backsplashes act as a transition between horizontal and vertical surfaces, effectively tying the countertops, tub/shower walls, and flooring together into a cohesive whole. This continuity of surfaces lends a polished, built-in look.
With their combination of form and function, backsplashes are a foundational element of well-designed bathrooms. Carefully selecting materials and patterns allows homeowners to put their personal stamp on this hardworking component.
Popular Types of Backsplashes for Bathrooms
Backsplashes come in a diverse array of materials, offering homeowners great flexibility. Some popular options include:
Tile Backsplashes
By far the most common type of backsplash, tile offers almost endless possibilities for colors, textures, shapes, and patterns. Choices range from classic white subway tile to intricate mosaics to natural stone. Tile provides a water-resistant, easy-clean surface.
Popular tile backsplash options include:
- Ceramic
- Porcelain
- Glass
- Metal
- Stone
Stainless Steel Backsplashes
With their sleek, contemporary look, stainless steel backsplashes pair beautifully with modern bathroom designs. Brushed and polished finishes are available. Stainless requires little maintenance other than routine cleaning.
Plastic/Acrylic Backsplashes
For a budget-friendly option, plastic or acrylic backsplashes mimic the look of tile at a fraction of the price. Easy DIY installation and a range of color/finish choices add to their appeal. However, plastic is less durable over time than ceramic or stone.
Wood Backsplashes
Although less common in bathrooms, wood backsplashes lend a natural, rustic vibe. Moisture-resistant finishes help protect the wood from warping or water damage. Bamboo, cedar, and teak are good wood choices.
Glass Backsplashes
Glass backsplashes impart contemporary style with their gleaming, light-reflecting surfaces. Textured glass options like pebbled and frosted glass provide added depth. Glass tiles hold up well to bathroom humidity.
Metal Backsplashes
From copper to zinc, metal backsplashes introduce an industrial, antique, or old-world accent to bathrooms. Metals like brass and nickel suit traditional decor, while corten steel makes a bold, modern statement.
With limitless combinations possible, selecting the perfect backsplash comes down to homeowners’ unique tastes, bathroom design, and budget considerations. Thoughtful material and styling choices result in maximum visual impact.
Key Measurements for Bathroom Backsplashes
Properly measuring the backsplash installation area is crucial for achieving the desired look and ensuring sufficient coverage. The main measurements needed are:
Height
A standard backsplash height is 4 inches, extending vertically from the countertop surface. However, taller backsplashes of 6-8 inches are also common, offering more protection and a bolder aesthetic. Building codes limit verticle backsplash height to 12 inches in most areas.
Length
The backsplash should run the entire horizontal length of the sink, vanity, or tub. Having sufficient lengthwise coverage provides continuity and prevents gaps. Allow an extra 2-3 inches beyond the outer edges of the fixture.
Surface Area
Multiply the backsplash height by the horizontal length to obtain the total surface area needing tile coverage. This square footage determines the quantity of tile needed. Include the area of any focal accent tiles in the calculations as well.
Tile Size
Standard subway tiles are 3 x 6 inches, but many other sizes and shapes are available. Tile dimensions impact the number of tiles required to cover a given area. Mixing different tile sizes can increase interest.
Carefully measuring and planning prior to installation ensures you purchase enough tile and properly execute the design vision. Don’t overlook the importance of this planning step.
How to Choose Backsplash Tiles for Your Bathroom
Choosing bathroom backsplash tiles involves carefully curating aesthetic appeal, functionality, and layout. Key factors to consider include:
Style
Select tiles that match your existing decor and design vision. For contemporary bathrooms, sleek metallics, glass, or mosaics work well, while classic white subway tiles suit traditional spaces. Make bold or subtle statements as desired.
Colors/Patterns
Coordinate backsplash colors with towels, shower curtains, flooring, wall color, and other elements. Contrasting or complementary hues can highlight specific areas. Patterns add visual punch; limit overwhelms.
Texture
Smoother tiles like glass and porcelain are easier to clean and maintain. Textured tiles with ridges, grooves, pebbles, etc. have added dimension but require more regular scrubbing.
Moisture Resistance
Tiles for bathrooms must repel and resist moisture. Porcelain, ceramic, glass, and natural stone rate highest. Review ratings before selecting tiles.
Usage Level
Lighter use around a bathroom sink allows for a wider range of materials versus heavy use areas like tub/shower surrounds where durable waterproof tiles are best.
Budget
Tile backsplash costs range widely based on material and intricacy of design. Set realistic budgets and shop sales. Simple patterns in ceramic or porcelain provide an affordable option.
Layout
Minimize cuts by mapping out tile placement and staggering seams. Accent tiles can highlight niches and transitions between vertical and horizontal planes.
Taking the time to carefully evaluate your backsplash tile options will ensure optimal aesthetics, functionality, and enjoyment of your new bathroom space.
How to Install a Tile Backsplash in the Bathroom
Installing a tile backsplash in a bathroom greatly improves aesthetics while also protecting walls from moisture damage. With proper planning and preparation, homeowners can tackle this useful upgrade themselves as a DIY project.
Step 1: Gather Materials and Tools
Having the right equipment on hand will make the installation process smoother. You will need:
- Backsplash tiles
- Tile adhesive
- Grout
- Grout sealer
- Trowels
- Tile spacers
- Tile cutter
- Wet saw (for stone tile)
- Sponges
- Buckets
A basic toolkit should contain hammers, tape measure, level, utility knife, carpenter’s square, and safety gear like gloves and eye protection.
Step 2: Prepare the Surface
The surface area must be smooth, clean, and free of grime or old adhesives.Remove any existing backsplash. Fill any holes or imperfections with patching compound; sand smooth. Clean the area with an all-purpose cleaner.
Step 3: Plan Your Layout
Measure the area and determine the tile layout. For subway tile, a basic brick pattern is standard but staggered, herringbone, and pinwheel layouts add interest. Have at least a 1/8-inch gap between tiles.
Step 4: Apply Adhesive
Use a notched trowel to spread the adhesive on a small section of the wall, holding the trowel at a 45-degree angle. Apply only as much as you can tile in 30 minutes.
Step 5: Set the Tiles
Press tiles firmly into place, using spacers for consistent alignment. Check tiles are level and aligned. Allow the adhesive to set according to package directions before grouting.
Step 6: Finish Edges
Use the tile cutter or wet saw to trim and shape edge tiles to fit. Finish and smooth cut edges; install wall edge tiles last.
Step 7: Grout Tile Joints
Prepare grout per package instructions and use a rubber grout float to spread it over the tiles, pressing into joints. Hold float at a 90-degree angle and wipe diagonally across tiles.
Step 8: Clean Up
After grout sets, use a damp sponge to wipe tile faces and clean off residue or haze. Rinse sponge frequently. Allow grout to fully cure before using shower or tub.
Step 9: Seal Grout
Apply grout sealer according to manufacturer directions. Allow sealer time to fully cure and penetrate joints. Enjoy your new backsplash!
With the right prep work and by carefully following tile installation steps, even homeowners with minimal experience can successfully tackle a bathroom backsplash project. Take your time, follow directions, and soon you will have a gorgeous new focal point to enjoy.
Design Ideas for Bathroom Backsplashes
Bathroom backsplashes present fun opportunities to dress up the space with eye-catching styles. From colors and materials to creative shapes and layouts, today’s design options make it easy to craft a customized look.
Consider these backsplash design ideas to spruce up your bathroom:
Vintage Finds
Give the bathroom a charming farmhouse vibe by sourcing reclaimed and salvaged materials for the backsplash. Old tin ceiling tiles, weathered wood, or worn bricks can impart rustic character.
Mosaic Magic
Tiny glass, ceramic, or stone mosaics arranged in intricate patterns infuse artistic flair. Geometric designs, flowers, seashells and more make great mosaic themes. Accent niches or sinks.
Mix and Match
Choose one or two complementary tiles and mix up the sizes, layout, and proportions for added interest. Contrasting thick and thin bricks or combining shapes works well.
Extended Height
Expand the backsplash height to 6 inches or more for a contemporary look with more protection. Floor-to-ceiling backsplashes in showers make a dramatic statement.
Bold Colors
Vivid aqua, mint, or coral backsplashes pop against white fixtures and cabinetry. Tie in towels and accessories in coordinating hues. Go for high-contrast drama.
Natural Materials
The organic beauty of natural stone or wood backsplashes brings nature indoors. Travertine, marble, and river rock offer elegance. Use stone or wood sparingly.
Outline Designs
Use tile only to outline mirror shapes, create stripes, or frame niches instead of a full backsplash. Clean negative space balances pattern.
With limitless options for infusing personality into bathrooms, backsplashes provide an easy canvas for showcasing creative style choices and design skills.
Backsplash Ideas for Small Bathrooms
Just because a bathroom is small doesn’t mean its backsplash has to be boring. Smart design choices allow you to install an eye-catching backsplash, even in a petite powder room.
Approaches for small bathroom backsplashes include:
Extend Height
Installing the tiles from countertop to ceiling makes the room feel larger while maximizing splash protection. Use this vertical tile to draw the eye up.
Mirrored Accents
Strategically placed mirrors reflect light around the room and provide the illusion of more space. Frame mirrors with metallic or patterned tile.
Vivid Colors
Make a bold statement with intense citrus, aqua, or chartreuse backsplash tiles. The colors feel energizing rather than overwhelming.
Glass Tiles
Glossy or frosted glass backsplash tiles add depth and catch the light. Thin glass tile helps avoid a bulky feel. Clear, opaque, and colored glass provide options.
Mosaic Inset
Rather than tiling the entire wall, create a mosaic inset behind the sink. This focused touch of pattern avoids clutter.
Mini Subway Tile
Standard 3×6-inch subway tiles may overwhelm a petite bath. Opt for miniature 2×4-inch subway tile instead for scale.
Stone Strips
Thin ledges of marble, travertine, or pebble strips paired with white walls add subtle interest without dominating.
Take advantage of these approaches to create a backsplash suited to your unique small bathroom. And remember, don’t hold back on style just because of the size limitations.
Modern Bathroom Backsplash Ideas
For contemporary bathroom designs, the backsplash presents an opportunity to really showcase your modern aesthetic sensibilities. Clean lines, geometric forms, and high-tech materials define today’s bath trends.
Ideas for modern backsplash designs include:
Glass
Sleek glass tile in solid hues or transparent finishes give bathrooms a cutting-edge vibe. Illuminated glass makes a dramatic style statement.
Metallic
The industrial glamour of metal backsplashes pairs perfectly with modern decor. Stainless steel, copper, zinc, and other metals create eye-catching shine.
Graphic Patterns
Play with bold, graphic patterns like zigzags, diagonals, 3D cubes, or concentric rectangles. Stick with limited color palettes.
Stone Seam Panels
Honed travertine or marble seam panels in soft earth tones lend organic texture. Use large-scale stone pieces.
Bright Colors
Splashy citrus hues paired with white fixtures pop in modern baths. Consider intense shades of chartreuse, orange, or pink.
Wood Planks
The clean lines of horizontal wood planks add natural warmth. Use water-resistant finishes to protect the wood.
Take a minimalist, streamlined approach to materials and forms when designing your contemporary backsplash. The goal is an airy, uncluttered look that focuses attention on the sleek lines and forms.
How to Clean Bathroom Backsplashes
Periodically cleaning bathroom backsplashes helps maintain their appearance and prevent buildup of soap scum, hard water deposits, and grime. Follow these tips:
- For tile, use an all-purpose cleaner or mix baking soda, dish soap, and water for an effective scrub.
- Apply cleaner to backsplash and let sit briefly before scrubbing with a stiff nylon brush.
- Rinse thoroughly with clean water and wipe dry with microfiber cloth.
- For tougher stains on grout, use a specially formulated grout cleaner and scrub brush.
- Avoid abrasive cleaners that can scratch or dull tile surfaces.
- Be sure to follow any specific manufacturer cleaning recommendations.
- Reseal grout every 1-2 years with a penetrating grout sealer to protect from stains.
- For glass, metal, acrylic, or other backsplash materials, refer to manufacturer maintenance tips.
- Wipe backsplashes down daily with a squeegee to prevent soap and water buildup.
With proper care, your bathroom backsplash will maintain its like-new beauty and provide years of worry-free performance. Don’t forget the importance of routine cleaning for your backsplash.
FAQs About Bathroom Backsplashes
What is the standard height for a bathroom backsplash?
The typical height for a bathroom backsplash installed behind a sink or vanity is 4 inches. Backsplashes behind tubs and showers often extend from the countertop to around 6 feet high.
How far should a backsplash extend horizontally?
Ideally the backsplash should cover the entire length behind sinks, tubs, and other fixtures. Extend the outer edges about 2 to 3 inches past the limits of the fixture to provide full splash protection.
What’s the best tile for bathroom backsplashes?
Porcelain, ceramic, and natural stone tiles are best for backsplashes since they resist moisture and stand up well to everyday wear-and-tear. Glass and metal tiles also work well.
Should backsplashes match countertops?
Coordinate backsplashes and countertops but they don’t need to match exactly. Complimentary colors and materials give a cohesive look. Contrasting hues can make the backsplash a focal point.
Is it cheaper to do tile or laminate backsplash?
Laminate is the less expensive option. Plastic laminate backsplash sheets cost around $10 – $25 per linear foot installed. Tile pricing varies widely but starts around $5 – $15 per square foot installed.
Can you put backsplash tile directly on drywall?
No, tiles should not be placed directly onto drywall. Water exposure will damage the drywall over time. Install cement board, fibocement, or another type of water-resistant backer board first.
What about using shiplap for a backsplash – is that recommended?
Shiplap could work behind bathroom sinks or vanities provided moisture-resistant wood is used and properly sealed. But wood is not ideal for tub/shower surrounds where tile is best. Use caution with wood backsplashes.
Conclusion
With their combination of style and functionality, backsplashes are a foundational element of well-designed bathrooms. They protect walls, tie spaces together, and provide eye-catching focal points full of personality. Choosing tiles that harmonize with the overall decor while providing adequate moisture resistance is key.
Carefully measuring the installation area, gathering the necessary tools and materials, and following tile backsplash installation best practices helps ensure success.