A backsplash is an interior design element that refers to the material used to cover the wall behind a sink, stove, countertop or vanity. It serves both decorative and functional purposes, protecting the walls from water damage, stains and splashes while also adding visual interest to the space. Understanding what a backsplash is and its design possibilities can help you choose the right one for your home.
What Is a Backsplash?
A backsplash is a protective surface made of tile, metal, glass, stone or other materials installed on the wall behind sinks, stoves, counters and other areas prone to splashing. Backsplashes became popular in kitchen design in the 1930s, but have since expanded to bathrooms and other rooms as well.
The main purpose of a backsplash is utilitarian – to protect the walls from water, grease, food splatter and other potential stains. Having a backsplash prevents damage and makes clean-up much easier. But backsplashes also serve an important decorative function, letting you add color, texture and visual interest to what would otherwise be a blank wall space.
Backsplashes are typically installed extending 4-6 inches above the counter or vanity top to the underside of wall cabinets. However in some open concept kitchens they may run the full height of the wall behind the stove or sink. The width of the backsplash depends on the size of the counter, stove or vanity.
Key Features of a Backsplash
There are several important considerations when selecting a backsplash:
- Material – Backsplash tiles come in a huge range of materials including ceramic, glass, metal, stone and more. Each imparts its own aesthetic.
- Style – From sleek subway tile to elaborate mosaics, backsplash style options are limitless. Choose a look that matches your overall home decor.
- Color – Backsplashes can dramatically impact the color palette in a room. neutrals like white are popular, but bold colors create visual interest.
- Finish – Materials like metal and stone come in polished, matte, etched and other finishes. This affects the overall look.
- Durability – Materials like stone are very durable, while metal can dent. Assess durability based on use.
- Water resistance – Backsplashes take a lot of splashing so water-resistant materials like glass tile are a good option.
- Budget – Prices range widely so set a budget before choosing materials like costly stone.
- Ease of cleaning – Some materials like ceramic tile are easier to wipe clean than rough stones.
Backsplash Design Options
Backsplash design possibilities are endless, limited only by your imagination and budget. Here are some of the most popular backsplash tile options:
Subway Tile
Subway tiles are rectangular ceramic tiles typically 3 x 6 inches sized to resemble tiles used in subway stations. Their elongated rectangular shape installs in a brickwork pattern for a classic look. Subway tiles come in glossy white, black, or colors.
Marble Tile
Marble backsplash tile provides an elegant and luxurious look, ideal for traditional kitchens. Marble comes in a striking array of colors and patterns from solid white Carrara to bold green and grey veining. It has a polished smooth finish.
Glass Tile
Glass mosaic backsplash tile creates a shimmering, radiant accent wall. The small glass mosaics reflect light and create dazzling effects. Glass tile comes in endless colors from bold primaries to pastels to metallic hues.
Metal Tile
Metal backsplashes like zinc, copper, brass and stainless steel make a modern, industrial statement. The metal surface adds eye-catching shine and dimension. Metals are very durable and water-resistant.
Stone Tile
Stone tile backsplashes bring nature indoors with the beauty of natural stone. Options like marble, travertine, granite and slate have texture and earthy colors. Stone is extremely durable but more costly.
Patterned Tile
Decorative patterned tiles can provide hand painted patterns, images, botanical motifs and other ornate designs. Multicolored patterns and accents create visual depth and interest.
How Is a Backsplash Installed?
Installing a backsplash tile is a doable DIY project for many homeowners. Here are the basic steps:
Step 1: Prepare the Wall Surface
It’s important to have a smooth, clean foundation for the backsplash. Remove any old backsplash material, then sand and wipe the wall surface. Fill any holes or imperfections with spackle.
Step 2: Plan Your Layout
Map out the tile layout, using a level to ensure straight lines. Account for outlet placement and design around it. Cut border and corner tiles as needed.
Step 3: Apply Adhesive
Spread even coats of tile mastic adhesive using a notched trowel. Work in small sections so the adhesive doesn’t dry before setting the tile.
Step 4: Set the Tiles
Press tiles firmly into the adhesive, using spacers for consistent alignment. Work from the center outward and check level often. Allow to set 24 hours.
Step 5: Grouting
Mix grout and apply over the tiles, pressing into joints with a rubber grout float. Wipe away excess grout with a damp sponge and allow to dry before sealing.
Step 6: Seal and Finish
Apply a penetrating sealant to protect porous tile materials. Finally caulk along countertops, edges and the wall for a clean finish.
Where Should You Install a Backsplash?
While backsplashes are most common behind kitchen counters, they have many applications throughout the home:
Kitchen Backsplash
A kitchen backsplash protects the wall behind sinks, stoves, prep areas and countertops from splattering ingredients and water. It’s an essential for active kitchens.
Bathroom Backsplash
In bathrooms, backsplashes safeguard walls from water damage behind sinks, faucets, tubs and showers. Glass tile makes an especially water-resistant option.
Bar/Serving Area Backsplashes
Backsplashes are useful behind home bars, beverage stations, buffets and anywhere drinks are prepared and served. They catch spills and drips.
Laundry Room Backsplashes
Laundry room backsplashes provide protection behind laundry sinks and appliances. They handle soap, water and dye splashes from washing.
Mudroom Backsplash
Mudrooms see dirt, water and debris. A backsplash behind hooks, cabinets and shelves stays cleaner and prevents wall damage.
Fireplace Surround Backsplash
A backsplash along the wall surrounding a fireplace keeps the brick or drywall clean from smoke stains and soot. Easy to wipe tile works best.
Backsplash Height and Dimensions
Standard backsplash height is 4-6 inches above the counter, vanity or sink. But you can customize the dimensions based on your space:
- For a minimalist look, smaller 3-4 inch height is sufficient protection.
- The most common height is 4-6 inches; adequate for shielding walls from average splashing.
- Full wall backsplashes extending from countertop to ceiling make a bold design statement.
- Extra height like 6-8 inches provides more protection when young kids may cause more splashing.
- Backsplash width spans the entire length of the counter, stove or sink area. Standard depths are 24-30 inches.
Backsplash Ideas by Room
Backsplash design should complement the overall decor of the space. Here are inspiring backsplash examples for key rooms:
Kitchen Backsplash Ideas
- Subway tile or glass mosaics for cottage kitchen style
- Marble or stone for elegant traditional kitchens
- Stainless steel or metal for a contemporary vibe
- Vintage inspired ceramic tile with retro charm
Bathroom Backsplash Ideas
- Subway tiles in white or grey for a spa look
- Tiny glass mosaics to emulate a shimmering waterfall
- Weathered stone for rustic farmhouse bathrooms
- Geometric or artistic tile for bohemian flair
Mudroom Backsplash Ideas
- Durable porcelain or ceramic tile that withstands heavy wear
- Mosaic sheets for quick do-it-yourself installation
- Nature inspired stone tile that conceals dirt
- Bright or bold colors that hide scuffs
Do’s and Don’ts of Backsplash Design
Follow these backsplash design tips:
DO:
- Select backsplash tile that suits the room’s overall style.
- Consider ease of cleaning based on how much use the space gets.
- Incorporate colors and finishes used elsewhere in the room.
- Balance patterns and solids to avoid an overly busy look.
- Inspect tile edges to ensure they are cut straight and even.
- Work tile layout from the center of the installation outward.
- Use spacers between tiles to ensure consistent alignment.
- Seal and finish the edges with caulk for a clean transition.
DON’T:
- Install a backsplash that overwhelms or clashes with the room.
- Choose high-maintenance materials like unsealed stone for high-splash zones.
- Assume ceramic tile is your only backsplash option.
- Allow uneven tile edges and grout lines from rushed installation.
- Neglect the preparatory steps like cleaning and priming the wall.
- Spread more adhesive than can be tiled before drying begins.
- Forget to account for outlets, stove vents or other obstructions.
Backsplash Maintenance
Backsplashes handle high traffic and require regular maintenance:
- Clean frequently using the manufacturer’s recommended method to prevent buildup of grime.
- Re-seal grout and porous tiles like natural stone annually to block stains.
- Repair any cracks or chips in caulk or tile edges to prevent moisture penetrating the walls.
- Replace any damaged tiles – leaving broken tiles deteriorates the entire backsplash over time.
- Regrout if necessary as old grout can become discolored. Re-grouting restores a uniform appearance.
With proper care, a quality backsplash should last at least 5-10 years before considering replacement.
Backsplash Costs
Backsplash prices vary widely based on the material used:
- Ceramic or porcelain tile ranges $5-$25 per sq. ft. installed. Inexpensive yet durable.
- Glass mosaic tile $15-$50 per sq. ft. installed. Provides brilliant shine and depth.
- Natural stone tile $40-$100 per sq. ft. installed. Luxurious material with high durability.
- Metal tile $15-$50 per sq. ft. installed. Modern appeal, very water resistant.
- DIY backsplash under $10 per sq. ft. Lowest cost using peel-and-stick tiles.
- Backsplash installation $6-$15 per sq. ft. for professional installation labor costs.
To budget for a backsplash, measure your wall area’s square footage and research material prices. Don’t forget added costs for trim, sealant and grout.
Backsplash Alternatives
If your space can’t accommodate a tile backsplash, consider these alternate options:
- Paint the wall with high-gloss enamel for water resistance and easy wipe-ability.
- Adhere removable wallpaper for texture and pattern without committing to permanent tile.
- Attach sheet metal panels for contemporary style; choose copper for retro flair.
- Install beaded board for cottage appeal and visual depth without teenage.
- Use peel-and-stick backsplash film to simulate stainless steel, marble or patterned motifs.
Frequently Asked Questions About Backsplashes
Does a backsplash need to match the countertop?
It looks best when the backsplash and countertop coordinate, but an intentional contrast can make the backsplash pop as an accent.
What is the most cost effective backsplash?
Ceramic or porcelain tile provides an attractive, durable backsplash at the lowest cost. Peel-and-stick backsplash film is cheapest for temporary DIY application.
What backsplash goes with everything?
A classic white subway tile backsplash matches any style from farmhouse to contemporary. It’s a simple neutral that allows accent colors to stand out.
Can you use wallpaper as a backsplash?
Yes, removable peel-and-stick wallpaper makes a quick and affordable backsplash alternative to tile. Just ensure it is moisture resistant and easy to clean.
What backsplash is easiest to install?
Peel-and-stick tile or backsplash panels offer the quickest installation for DIYers, with no need for mortar or grout. Glass mosaics take more precision to install.
Conclusion
Installing a backsplash transforms an ordinary expanse of wall into a decorative focal point and provides essential protection from splatters and stains. With endless design possibilities from color and style to materials and accents, a backsplash offers the ideal chance to inject your personal style. Carefully weigh the factors of budget, durability, ease of cleaning and overall aesthetic for the needs of your space. With proper yearly maintenance and cleaning, a quality backsplash installation can last for many years of stylish performance.