Installing a backsplash is one of the final steps when remodeling or building a new kitchen. But it leads to the question – should you install the backsplash before or after the countertop? There are pros and cons to each approach, so let’s explore them in detail.
Introduction
The backsplash is an integral design element in any kitchen. Usually made of ceramic, metal, glass, or stone tiles, it serves both decorative and functional purposes. Aesthetically, the backsplash brings color, texture, and visual interest to the kitchen walls. Functionally, it protects the walls from water, grease, food splashes and spills.
The countertop forms the work surface in the kitchen. Available in materials like granite, marble, quartz, laminate, or solid surface, the countertop must be durable, easy to clean, and moisture-resistant. The section of countertop between the backsplash and cabinets is called the backsplash return.
Should the backsplash go up after the countertop is installed or before? This simple question has implications for your workflow, the final look, and costs. Let’s analyze the pros and cons of installing backsplash before or after setting the countertops.
Installing Backsplash Before Countertop
Pros
- Easier access to the wall for tiling and grouting. With countertops not installed yet, you have unrestricted access to prep and tile the backsplash area thoroughly.
- Crisp, clean line between countertop and backsplash. Tiling first allows you to neatly butt the countertop right against the bottom edge of the backsplash for a seamless transition.
- Overall easier installation process. Tiling the backsplash first means one less step that requires leaning over an installed countertop.
- Avoid damage to countertops during backsplash installation. Tiling requires working with thinset, grout and other wet materials which could stain or damage countertops if installed already.
Cons
- Potential fit issues between backsplash and countertop. If the walls and backsplash tiles are not perfectly plum, you may end up with slight gaps between the top edges of the backsplash and the countertops.
- Additional planning and measurements required. Accurate measurements are needed to ensure the backsplash size and placement suits the yet-to-be-installed countertops.
- Backsplash edge may get damaged during countertop installation. The bottom edge of the backsplash could get chipped or cracked as countertops are positioned against it.
- Difficult to adjust backsplash if countertop size changes. For example, if the countertop pieces come in smaller or larger than the initial plan, the backsplash may need adjustments.
Installing Backsplash After Countertop
Pros
- No gaps between countertops and backsplash. With countertops installed first, you can tile up precisely against the edge for a flush fit.
- Backsplash size and placement is exact. Since the countertop is already in place, you know the exact dimensions and location for the backsplash.
- Countertop edges stay pristine. Installing backsplash afterward eliminates any risks of damaging the countertop edges.
- Easy to make adjustments if countertop size changes. With countertops already set, you can tile the backsplash to suit the actual size versus initial plans.
Cons
- Limited wall access for tiling and grouting. The overhang of the countertops makes it harder to work on the backsplash area, especially in corners.
- Difficult to get a clean line between backsplash and countertop. Gaps or messy grout lines are more likely with the countertop obstructing tile placement.
- Need to protect countertops from tile splashes and drips. The countertops will need to be covered to avoid damage from thinset, grout, and wet tile work.
- Potential for cracks between countertop and backsplash. If the walls shift over time, it could result in cracks between the countertop edge and backsplash.
Key Considerations
Here are some important tips when deciding on the install sequence:
- Inspect the walls for plumb and surface irregularities. Out of plumb walls make setting tiles difficult and could cause future cracks.
- Consider the countertop material. Natural stone needs more protection from tile splashes versus a sturdy surface like quartz.
- Look at the countertop and backsplash edge finishes. A polished countertop is more prone to backsplash installation damage.
- Evaluate the complexity of the backsplash design. Intricate backsplash patterns or inset niches are easier to install before countertops go in.
- Confirm if your contractor has a preferred install sequence and methodology to deliver the best results. Their experience should guide the process.
Conclusion
While there are good reasons for either approach, most experts recommend installing the backsplash before setting the countertops. This sequence allows much better access for quality tiling and groutwork on the backsplash. It also avoids damaging or cracking countertop edges that can happen when tiling an already installed countertop. With careful planning and measurements, potential drawbacks like gaps or fit issues can be minimized. Finally, experienced contractors know how to prep and finish the transition area to create a seamless and beautiful joint between the backsplash and countertops.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions homeowners have about backsplash and countertop install order:
Should I install a laminate countertop before or after the backsplash?
Laminate countertops are very durable and water-resistant. So it’s feasible to install them first and then do the backsplash. But for ease of tiling, it’s still preferable to install the backsplash before laminate countertops.
What if my countertop and backsplash materials don’t match up well?
If there are any concerns about alignment or gaps due to differing thicknesses of the countertop and backsplash materials, it is best to install the backsplash first.
Can I install a temporary plywood countertop while tiling the backsplash first?
Yes, using plywood covered with protective plastic as a temporary countertop surface during backsplash installation can work. Just ensure the height matches the final countertop thickness.
What if I need an outlet moved higher behind the backsplash?
Electrical and other wall prep work should be completed before installing backsplashes. If an outlet needs moving after, the tilers can work around it carefully before the countertop goes in.
Should I seal around the countertop-backsplash joint with caulk?
Sealing the joint with a matching caulk color is recommended for waterproofing and an imperceptible transition between the countertop and backsplash.