Installing a herringbone backsplash can add visual interest and charm to any kitchen. With careful planning and attention to detail, you can achieve a stunning herringbone design on your own. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to tile a herringbone backsplash.
Introduction
A herringbone pattern features tiles set in an alternating “V” design, creating a zigzag effect. It brings texture, depth and sophistication to backsplashes and feature walls. While intricate, a herringbone installation is completely doable as a DIY project with the right preparation and materials.
When tiling a herringbone backsplash, it is important to:
- Select the right tiles – small rectangular or square tiles in the size range of 2”x4” to 4”x4” work best.
- Plan the layout – measure the space and determine the tile orientation.
- Prepare the surface – ensure the wall is clean, smooth and plumb.
- Use proper tools – spacers, levels, tile cutter, etc.
- Apply thinset mortar correctly.
- Lay the tiles accurately – keep the lines straight and pattern consistent.
- Grout and seal properly to finish.
With attention to detail at each step, you can achieve a eye-catching herringbone backsplash design.
Selecting Herringbone Tiles
Choosing the right tiles is an important first step for your herringbone installation. Consider the following when selecting tiles:
Tile material – Ceramic, porcelain or natural stone. Porcelain and ceramic are most common. Ensure the tiles are rated for walls and backsplash use.
Tile size – Optimal size is 2”x4” to 4”x4”. Avoid tiles smaller than 2” or larger than 4” on any one side. Smaller tiles allow tighter herringbone patterns.
Tile finish – Glossy, matte or textured. Matte finishes hide flaws and grout haze. Glossy gives a sleek, contemporary look.
Color – Single solid color or multicolored mosaic tiles. Solid white, gray, black are classic. Bold colors for impact.
Complementary accent tiles – Contrasting tiles to frame herringbone pattern or use as borders/accents.
Order extra tiles – Order 10-15% extra to account for cuts, waste and breakage.
Shop at tile specialty stores for the best selection. Hold tiles together to visualize how color, size, and finish work together before purchasing.
Planning the Layout
Carefully mapping out the pattern is essential for a seamless herringbone installation. Consider the following when planning:
Measure area – Measure height and length of space. Account for uneven walls. Include electrical outlets and other obstructions.
Determine tile orientation – Typical for herringbone is point up and angled left/right. But any orientation works.
Mark center line – Mark a vertical line at the center of the installation area. This helps align tiles.
Dry lay tiles – Place tiles on the floor in the pattern to test layout before installing.
Plan border tiles – Cut or purchase complementary border tiles to frame the herringbone design.
Account for cuts – Border and edge tiles often require cutting. Plan cuts accordingly.
Having a drawing or diagram helps visualize the pattern alignment and any complex cuts prior to installation. Always double check measurements and layout before applying any adhesive.
Preparing the Surface
Preparing the installation surface is imperative for proper tile adhesion. Ensure the wall is:
- Clean – Free of dirt, grease, soap residue and loose paint. Clean with TSP or degreaser if needed.
- Smooth – Level any uneven areas in the wall. Fill holes and cracks with spackle or joint compound.
- Dry – Let any repaired areas dry completely before tiling. No moisture should be present.
- Structurally sound – Surface should be stable to support tile weight without movement or flexing.
- Plumb and square – Use levels to check for plumb and square. Compensate with layout if wall is slightly off.
Painted surfaces may require sanding or scoring for proper adhesion. Priming is recommended.
For non-cementitious surfaces, apply cement backerboard per manufacturer instructions before tiling.
Proper prep prevents tiles from cracking or popping off later on.
Tools and Materials
Having the right tools for cutting, spacing, leveling and applying adhesive makes the installation much easier. Be sure to have the following:
Tile cutter – Manual cutter for straight cuts. Wet saw for diagonal, L-shaped, U-shaped cuts.
Tile spacers – Essential for even grout lines. Use 1/16” spacers for herringbone pattern tiles.
Trowels – Choose appropriate trowel for spreading adhesive thinset.
Grout floats – For smoothing and cleaning excess grout. Soft rubber is ideal.
Grout – Match grout color to your tile. Consider sanded vs. unsanded.
Sealer – Protects grout and tiles from stains. Enhances color.
Mixing bucket – For mixing adhesive thinset mortar and grout.
Safety gear – Gloves, goggles, knee pads, etc. for protection.
Levels – Ensure tiles are plumb and orientation is consistent.
Having spare tile spacers, trowels and grout floats on hand prevents delays in case of breakage.
Applying Thinset Mortar
Proper application of thinset adhesive is crucial for a long-lasting herringbone installation. Follow these best practices when applying:
- Use unmodified thinset for ceramic, porcelain or natural stone tiles.
- Choose appropriate trowel size and consistently apply thinset to achieve proper adhesive depth.
- Only spread thinset mortar over areas that tiles will cover within 10-15 minutes.
- Use flat side of trowel to key mortar into the wall surface.
- Apply additional thinset with notched side of trowel using consistent directional strokes.
- Spread thinset evenly to required depth over entire area. Leave no gaps, voids or bare spots.
- For large installations, work in smaller sections applying thinset in phases.
- Allow mortar to become tacky before placing tiles. Do not let it dry completely.
Applying thinset in the right amount prevents tiles from dislodging. Consistent depth and coverage helps keep grout lines even between tiles.
Laying the Tiles
Laying the tiles accurately and precisely is key to achieving a seamless herringbone pattern. Follow these tips when installing tiles:
- Work from the center line outward in sections for best alignment.
- Use tile spacers consistently to maintain even grout line width.
- Cut border and edge tiles to required size as you go using a wet saw.
- Apply pressure to adhere tiles firmly into thinset mortar.
- Check lines with levels to ensure tiles are oriented properly. Adjust as needed.
- Periodically lift a tile to inspect adhesive transfer to the back – minimum 80% for proper bond.
- Keep pattern lined up and spacing consistent through the entire installation.
- Allow adhesive to cure fully per manufacturer instructions before grouting.
Going slowly and methodically, while constantly checking alignment will help prevent costly mistakes. Having a helper allows you to eyeball pattern consistency.
Grouting and Finishing
Once the thinset has cured, grouting and sealing completes the installation:
- Apply grout using rubber grout float and firm pressure to pack into joints.
- Wipe diagonally across tiles with minimal water to avoid pulling grout from joints.
- Clean residual grout haze once dry using scrub pad and soft cloth.
- Use grout sealer as final step to protect grout and enhance color.
- Caulk perimeter joints between wall and countertop/backsplash.
Allow grout to cure fully before cleaning and sealing – usually 72 hours.
Finally, enjoy your new herringbone backsplash! Applied properly, it will provide beauty and function for years of use. Let us know if you have any other tile project questions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What thinset mortar is best for herringbone tile?
For ceramic, porcelain or natural stone tiles on wall and backsplash applications, use an unmodified thinset mortar meeting ANSI A118.1 standards. Unmodified thinset provides a strong bond on non-moisture sensitive surfaces.
Can I use different grout colors in a herringbone pattern?
Two grout colors can highlight the unique zigzag shape. Use one color for horizontal lines and another for the verticals. Contrasting grout colors works best with solid colored tiles. Make sure to account for two-tone grout when planning the tile layout.
Is herringbone pattern suitable for flooring?
Yes, herringbone can be used on floors but the orientation makes it tricky. Pointed ends easily chip and crack under foot traffic. A parallel herringbone pattern with long edges of tiles horizontal is best for floors. Use small tile sizes and minimum 1/8” grout joints on floors.
Can I install herringbone over existing tile?
Installing herringbone over existing tile is not recommended. The uneven surface of grout lines, texture differences, and risk of tiles popping off make proper thinset adhesion difficult. It is best to remove existing tile and ensure the wall surface is smooth before tiling a herringbone pattern.
How do I cut the border tiles to fit with herringbone?
Carefully measure and mark the border tiles to the correct size using a tile marker. Use a wet saw with a diamond blade to cut the border tiles neatly and precisely to size. Take time to cut the border tiles accurately for a clean finish.
Conclusion
Tiling a herringbone backsplash brings visually stunning impact to your kitchen or bathroom. With careful planning, attention to detail, the right materials and tools, and some patience, you can successfully install herringbone tiles as a DIY project. Focus on proper surface prep, precise pattern alignment, proper thinset application and grouting technique for best results. Your eye-catching herringbone backsplash will provide personality and function for years to come.