Introduction
Installing a tile backsplash is a great way to add personality and visual interest to your kitchen. However, working around electrical outlets can seem daunting to DIYers. Have no fear – with proper planning and preparation, tiling around outlets is totally doable. We’ll walk you through the complete process step-by-step, from removing the outlet covers to cutting tiles for a seamless finish. Follow along to learn how to tile your backsplash like a pro, outlets and all.
Gather the Right Materials
Before you start tiling, make sure you have all the necessary supplies on hand:
- Tile – ceramic, porcelain, glass, or stone work well
- Tile adhesive (thinset mortar)
- Grout
- Grout sealer
- Tiling trowel
- Tile spacers
- Tile cutter or wet saw
- Caulk and caulk gun
- Rags
- Bucket or mixing tray
You’ll also need safety gear like gloves, safety goggles, a dust mask, and knee pads. For the electrical portion of the project, make sure you have:
- Phillips screwdriver
- Needlenose pliers
- Wire strippers
- Electrical tape
- Pigtail wires
- Wire nuts
- GFCI outlet(s) if near water source
Prepare the Area
Take time to properly set up your workspace before tiling. Clear the counters and ground of any items or debris. Cover nearby surfaces with rosin paper or plastic sheeting to protect from splatters and messes. Turn off power to the outlet at the breaker box to avoid getting shocked.
Make sure the backsplash area is clean and free of grease, soap residue, or any other contaminants that could prevent adhesion. Remove any old caulk or silicone sealing the countertop to the wall. Fill any holes or imperfections in the drywall with spackle and let dry completely.
Lightly sand the walls to help the thinset adhere better to the surface. Wipe away all dust with a damp rag. Apply painter’s tape at the top and bottom edges of the backsplash area to prevent thinset and grout from getting on the countertops or walls.
Remove the Outlet Covers
The next step is taking off the outlet covers. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the screws holding each cover plate in place. Carefully detach the covers and set them aside in a safe area along with the screws.
If there is any caulking or old thinset around the edges of the outlet boxes, scrape or cut it away with a utility knife. Check that the outlets and wiring are still firmly secured inside the boxes.
Disconnect the Wires
With the power off, you can now disconnect the outlet wires. There will likely be two screws on each side of the outlet – one copper ground screw and one brass screw connected to the hot wires. Remove the wires from the screws and detach the outlet from the box.
If the box has a ground wire connected to the green screw or pigtail, leave that attached. Wrap the disconnected wires around a piece of cardboard to keep them safely out of the way while you tile.
Prepare the Outlet Boxes
Before tiling right up to the edges of the boxes, you need to make a few adjustments:
- Extend the boxes – Add electrical box extenders so the outlets will sit flush with the new tile surface rather than recessed into the wall.
- Protect the inside – Cover the inside of the metal boxes with electrical tape to prevent short circuits.
- Pack around the boxes – Stuff insulation or foam backer rod into any gaps between the drywall and boxes to support the tiles.
- Waterproof if needed – Seal boxes near water sources with silicone caulk to prevent moisture damage.
Installing the Tile Backsplash
Once your prep work is complete, the real fun begins – it’s time to start tiling! Keep these tips in mind for a seamless look:
Plan Your Pattern and Layout
- Decide on the tile arrangement and pattern before mixing thinset.
- Dry lay rows of tile on the countertop to map out placement.
- Measure and mark the center point of the backsplash area as your starting line.
Spread the Thinset
- Apply a thin layer of thinset mortar using a notched trowel held at a 45° angle.
- Only cover small sections at a time so the thinset doesn’t dry out.
- Use the flat side of the trowel to knock down high ridges for a smooth, even layer.
Cut Tiles to Fit
- Carefully measure and mark tiles that need trimming with a pencil.
- Use a wet saw for straight cuts and a tile nipper for small notches around outlets.
- File any rough edges smooth with tile stone or sandpaper.
Set and Space the Tiles
- Starting at the center point, press tiles firmly into the thinset mortar.
- Use plastic spacers between tiles for even grout lines.
- Push tiles toward the outlet boxes for a snug fit.
- Clean away any thinset or grout on tile surfaces with a damp sponge.
Let Thinset Cure
- Allow tiles to set undisturbed overnight before grouting.
- Keep foot traffic away and don’t wipe or wash tiles.
- Curing time allows thinset mortar to form a strong bond.
Grouting Between Tiles
After the thinset has fully hardened, it’s time to add the finishing touch – grout! For kitchen backsplashes, sanded grout is the best choice.
Mix the Grout
- Combine grout powder with water in a bucket per package directions.
- Let the grout slake for 10 minutes, then mix again to a smooth, toothpaste-like consistency.
Apply the Grout
- Holding a rubber grout float at a 45° angle, force grout into the joints with a sweeping motion.
- Make sure joints are packed fully without voids or gaps.
- polish away excess grout from the tile surfaces as you go.
- Buff off any remaining grout haze with a soft cloth once dry.
Clean and Seal
- Use a damp sponge to wipe any dried grout film from tile.
- Rinse the sponge and change water often to prevent streaking.
- Once clean, seal grout lines with grout sealer for protection.
Connect the Electrical
With the tiling complete, it’s time to finish the electrical. Take all necessary precautions against shocks and shorts.
Prepare the Wires
- Strip 1/2 inch of insulation from each wire using wire strippers.
- Twist the copper strands together tightly.
- Insert each wire into a marrette twist-on connector.
Reinstall the Outlets
- Position each outlet into its box and secure with long screws.
- Attach the ground wire to the green screw.
- Connect the hot wires to the brass screws.
Anchoroutlet and Restore Power
- Coil extra wire into the boxes to prevent pinching or crimping.
- Caulk around boxes with silicone for moisture protection as needed.
- Attach outlet cover plates and restore power at the breaker box.
Finishing Touches
You did it – that beautiful new backsplash is complete! Apply a few final accents:
- Caulk along the countertop-wall joint and let dry.
- Apply painter’s tape edge lines if desired.
- Seal the grout and tiles with grout sealer.
- Stand back and admire your handiwork!
With the proper tools, materials, safety precautions, and techniques, tiling a backsplash around outlets is very manageable. Pat yourself on the back for a job well done!
Frequently Asked Questions about Tiling Backsplash Around Outlets
Tiling around outlets, switches, and receptacles is often one of the most intimidating parts of installing a backsplash. Here are answers to some of the most common questions homeowners have:
How much clearance do I need around outlets and switches?
Leave at least 1/8 inch of clearance between tiles and outlet boxes to meet electrical code requirements. Cut tiles precisely to avoid knocking boxes loose.
What if my outlets are uneven and tiles won’t lay flat?
You may need to flatten surrounding drywall or build out the boxes with electrical box extenders so everything is plumb and flush.
Should I remove the outlet and box completely when tiling?
Removing isn’t necessary, but it allows you to tile right over that section uninterrupted. Just be sure to turn off power and disconnect wires first.
What should I use to waterproof exposed outlet boxes?
Sealing boxes and conduit with silicone caulk protects against moisture damage. Tape off boxes before applying caulk for easy cleanup.
How do I cut outlet holes in subway tile sheets?
Use a diamond-grit hole saw bit made for cutting tile. Mark the center point and drill holes slightly larger than the outlet.
Can I just tile up to the outlets and caulk the edges?
Yes, caulking the seams between tile and outlet plates is an acceptable alternative, but may look less polished.
How do I keep thinset and grout off outlets as I tile?
Stuff plastic bags into box openings while tiling to block splatters. Remove bags before wires are reconnected.
Is it okay to grout over outlet holes?
Only grout up to the edges, not over the boxes. Any grout or thinset in the boxes can prevent solid electrical connections.
How long should I wait before using new outlets after tiling?
It’s best to allow the thinset to cure for 24 hours before reconnecting wires and outlets. This prevents vibration and loosening.
Conclusion
Installing a tile backsplash around electrical outlets adds work, but is completely doable for motivated DIYers. With careful planning, the right materials, and safe wiring practices, you can achieve a seamless look that enhances your kitchen’s style. Just remember to turn the power off, protect the boxes, allow thinset to cure fully before grouting, and take it slow. With some patience and attention to detail, those outlets will practically disappear into your beautiful new backsplash.