Introduction
Replacing your existing backsplash with a new one can completely transform the look of your kitchen or bathroom. However, it’s not always as simple as just slapping up some new tile. Installing a backsplash requires proper planning, preparation, and techniques to ensure it is done correctly.
In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the entire process of replacing a backsplash, from choosing the right materials, to prepping the surface, to laying the tile in a professional manner. We will also provide tips on how to remove your old backsplash properly to avoid damaging the underlying wall.
With the right materials and proper technique, you can install a beautiful, long-lasting backsplash yourself, saving the high cost of hiring a professional. So read on to learn all the steps for replacing a backsplash in your home!
Assessing Your Existing Backsplash
Before tearing into your old backsplash, take some time to assess it first. Here are some things to consider:
- Type of tiles/materials – Is the existing backsplash made of ceramic, glass, stone, or other types of tiles? This will impact how you remove it.
- Grout lines – Make note of the grout line width as you may want to match it on the new backsplash.
- Layout – Document the tile pattern or creative layout to potentially replicate it.
- Condition – Are the tiles in good shape overall or are they cracked, damaged, or loose?
- Moisture issues – Check for any water damage or mold growth behind the tiles. This may indicate leak issues to address first.
Thoroughly inspecting the existing backsplash will help inform the materials and techniques needed to remove it and install the new one.
Choosing Your New Backsplash Materials
Once you have assessed the old backsplash tile, it’s time to choose your new materials. Here are the most popular options for kitchen and bathroom backsplash tiles:
Ceramic Tile
- Pros – Budget-friendly, easy to clean, variety of colors/patterns/textures, durable
- Cons – Prone to chipping or cracking
Glass Tile
- Pros – Light reflective qualities, variety of colors and finishes, water-resistant
- Cons – Needs special cutting tools, grout staining
Stone Tile
- Pros – Natural beauty, good heat resistance, variety of stone types
- Cons – Heavy, prone to staining, sealing required
Metal Tile
- Pros – Durable, water-resistant, modern aesthetic
- Cons – Conducts heat/cold, prone to scratches
Mosaic Tile
- Pros – Intricate patterns, artisanal look
- Cons – Challenging installation, grout maintenance
Consider the pros and cons of each type of tile along with your budget, kitchen or bath aesthetic, and installation abilities when choosing your materials. Your tile store can also provide guidance.
Gathering Your Supplies
Once you’ve selected your new backsplash tile and accents, compile the rest of the supplies you will need for installation:
- Tile adhesive (thinset mortar)
- Grout
- Grout sealer
- Trowel
- Tile spacers
- Tile cutter
- Mixing bucket
- Tile nippers
- Grout float
- Grout sponge
- Safety gear – gloves, goggles, mask
- Drop cloths
- Carpenter’s square
- Level
- Tape measure
Make sure you have all the right tools for your tile type too. Investing in high-quality trowels, tile cutters, nippers, and mixing paddles will make the installation much easier.
Removing the Old Backsplash
Taking down the old backsplash tile properly is critical to prep the surface for new tile. Here is the process:
Materials Needed
- Hammer
- Safety goggles
- Flat pry bar
- Dust mask
- Gloves
Step 1: Protect Surrounding Areas
Cover counters, appliances, and floors around the backsplash area with drop cloths to prevent damage from falling tiles and debris.
Step 2: Remove Accessories
Carefully detach any towel bars, lights, or other accessories from the backsplash area and set aside to reinstall later.
Step 3: Score Grout Lines
Use a utility knife to score along the grout lines of the existing tile. This will help break the grout seal. Be careful not to scratch the wall surface beneath.
Step 4: Knock Tiles Off
Gently knock tiles off the wall using a hammer and flat pry bar. Apply force just to the tile surface or the grout line. Work in small sections.
Step 5: Remove Remaining Grout
Use a grout saw or rotary tool to remove any remaining thinset mortar or grout from the wall surface. Clean thoroughly.
Step 6: Inspect & Repair Wall
Inspect the wall for any leftover adhesive, damage, or flaws. Repair and flatten the surface so it is ready for new tile.
Be sure to properly dispose of all old tile and grout debris as well. Now the backsplash area will be prepped and ready for your beautiful new tile!
Preparing the Tile Surface
After removing the old backsplash and making any necessary wall repairs, you need to prepare the surface for new tile installation.
Clean the Surface
Thoroughly clean the backsplash area with water and mild soap using a sponge or rag to remove any dust, grease, or debris left over from the tile removal process. Rinse well and let dry completely.
Mark Your Layout
Make a layout for your tile design using a pencil and ruler. Mark the center point and work outward. Use a level to ensure your lines are straight. Leave room for tile spacers.
Apply Primer/Sealer
For porous wall surfaces, apply a primer/sealer specifically made for tile. This helps prevent moisture damage and improves adhesion. Allow primer to dry per manufacturer instructions.
Install Backer Board
If your wall surface is unsuitable for direct tile application, install cement backer board secured with proper screws. This provides a permanent, stable layer for tile.
With the surface prepped and layout marked, you can start to apply the tile adhesive and set those beautiful new backsplash tiles!
Applying the Tile Adhesive
Applying tile adhesive properly is one of the most important parts of successful tile installation. Follow these steps:
Choose the Right Adhesive
- For ceramic, porcelain, or glass tile, use a polymer-modified thinset mortar.
- For natural stone tiles, use a white latex-modified thinset.
- Consult manufacturer instructions for recommended adhesives.
Prep the Mortar
Mix the thinset mortar with water to a smooth, paste-like consistency according to package directions. Let sit for 10 minutes.
Apply with Notched Trowel
Use a notched trowel at a 45° angle to spread a thin, even layer of mortar onto the backsplash area. Apply only 1-2 tiles worth of coverage at a time.
Back-Buttering Tiles
After spreading mortar, apply additional thinset to the back of each tile with the trowel to ensure maximal coverage.
Check Thickness
Confirm mortar bed is between 3/32″ to 1/4″ thick. Too little adhesive can compromise bonding; too much can cause slippage.
Take your time applying the mortar properly to create a flawlessly bonded backsplash!
Setting the New Tiles
Now comes the fun part of actually setting your gorgeous new backsplash tiles into place. Follow these tips for proper installation:
Work in Small Sections
Only set tiles that mortar has been applied to so it does not dry out. Work in sections of 3-4 square feet at a time.
Use Tile Spacers
Place tile spacers between each tile to ensure even grout line width based on your layout plans.
Follow Layout Pattern
Carefully set tiles in the pattern you desire, starting at the center point and working outward. Align with your layout lines.
Inspect Bonding
As you set tiles, lift occasionally to ensure at least 80% mortar transfer to the back of the tile. Reapply if needed.
Level As You Go
Use a level often to check tiles are even and aligned. Adjust as needed before mortar hardens. Don’t rely on grout to level later.
Cut Where Necessary
Use a wet saw to cut border tiles to fit edges and around outlets or fixtures. Use nippers on small final pieces if needed.
Allow Drying Time
Let thinset mortar dry for at least 24 hours before grouting according to manufacturer specifications.
Taking the time to properly set each tile will provide a lifetime of beautiful results from your backsplash!
Applying the Grout
Once your tiles have set up properly, it’s time to grout them and really make your design pop. Follow these pro tips:
Materials Needed
- Grout (sanded or unsanded)
- Grout sealer
- Grout float
- Grout sponge
- Bucket of clean water
Prepare the Grout
Mix grout with water per package instructions. Use sanded grout for joints wider than 1/8″. Apply sealer if necessary. Allow to slake for 15 minutes.
Scoop Grout Onto Surface
Use the grout float to scoop a workable amount of grout onto the tile surface, pressing into joints. Hold at 45° angle and avoid wiping.
Clean Excess Grout
Once grouted, use minimal pressure to hold the grout float diagonally and scrape excess off the tile surface.
Wipe Grout Haze
After a few minutes, use a lightly damp grout sponge in a circular motion to wipe any remaining grout haze off the tiles. Rinse sponge frequently.
Final Clean Up
Once grout has dried fully, do a final clean up with a soft cloth or grout sponge to remove any last haze or film. Buff surface with a towel.
Newly grouted tiles will have your backsplash shining in no time!
Caring for Your New Backsplash
To keep your backsplash tiles looking like new for years to come, be sure to properly care for and maintain them:
- Use a gentle ceramic tile cleaner for routine cleaning. Avoid harsh chemicals.
- Re-seal grout annually with a penetrating grout sealer to prevent staining and damage.
- Immediately clean up any messes on the backsplash to prevent staining.
- Use a grout brush to remove grime from grout lines as needed.
- If tiles become loose or damaged over time, promptly contact a tile professional for repairs.
- Consider applying a grout release prior to staining or painting grout lines for easier maintenance.
- Use painter’s tape when working on other areas of the kitchen to avoid damaging tiles with splatters or debris.
With proper installation techniques and ongoing care, your new backsplash can remain beautiful and functional for many years before ever needing to be replaced again!
FAQs About Replacing Backsplash
How do I remove an existing backsplash?
Carefully score grout lines with a utility knife, then knock tiles off with a hammer and pry bar. Use a grout saw to remove remaining thinset and grout. Clean and repair the wall surface.
What tools do I need to install a new backsplash?
Basic tools include a notched trowel, tile cutter, spacers, grout float, mixing bucket, and safety gear like gloves and goggles. A wet saw is also useful for cutting intricate tiles.
How long does a backsplash replacement take?
Typically 1-3 days – Day 1 for prep work, Day 2 for tile setting, Day 3 for grouting and final cleanup. Drying time may add more time.
What is the best tile adhesive to use?
For glass, ceramic, or porcelain tile, use a polymer-modified thinset mortar. For natural stone, use a white latex-modified thinset.
How soon can I grout after setting tile?
Wait at least 24 hours for thinset mortar to cure before applying grout. Check manufacturer specifications.
What is the average cost to replace a backsplash?
The average cost for materials and DIY installation ranges from $25 to $70 per sq ft. Hiring a pro typically starts around $50 per sq ft.
How do I cut backsplash tiles?
Use a wet saw with a diamond tile blade for straight cuts and nippers for small irregular edge pieces. A rod saw can also be used for intricate curved cuts.
Can I just install backsplash over the existing tile?
It is not recommended. Old tile must be removed to allow proper adhesive bonding to the wall and installation of new tile.
How do I prep walls for backsplash installation?
Clean thoroughly, apply primer/sealer if needed, and ensure the surface is smooth. Backer board can also be installed for support.
What is the standard backsplash height?
The most common backsplash height is 4 inches from the countertop to the bottom of an upper cabinet. Standard tiles are often 4×4 inches.
Conclusion
Updating your backsplash can revive the look of your entire kitchen or bathroom. With some planning, proper materials, and by following our techniques, you can achieve a professional-looking installed backsplash without the high price tag.
While the process is multi-step, have confidence in taking things one section at a time. Assess, remove, prep, lay tile adhesive, set tiles, grout, seal, and maintain your new backsplash. Before you know it, you will have a stunning new focal point to your space.
Our detailed guide covers all the fundamentals from safely taking out old tile to expertly installing your fabulous new backsplash design. With your creativity and our tips, your project is sure to result in a high-quality backsplash you can enjoy admiring for years to come. Happy renovating!