Replacing your outdated or damaged backsplash tile can completely transform the look of your kitchen or bathroom. With some planning, right materials, and good techniques, you can install a fresh new backsplash tile that upgrades your space. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to replace backsplash tile.
Assessing Your Current Backsplash
Before replacing your backsplash tile, assess its current state. Determine if it needs repairs or partial replacements, or a complete redo. Look for:
- Cracked, chipped, or broken tiles
- Areas of missing grout
- Stains that cannot be cleaned
- Outdated or worn style you want to update
Make note of problem spots and the overall condition. This will help you decide the scope of work needed.
Selecting Your New Backsplash Tile
Once you’ve decided to replace the backsplash, choose your new tile. Consider factors like:
Style
Select a style that fits your overall kitchen or bath decor. Options include:
- Ceramic or porcelain tile
- Glass tile
- Natural stone tile
- Metal tile
- Mosaic tile
Match or complement your counters, cabinets, and flooring.
Function
Consider how the space is used. For example, in a busy kitchen, avoid very light tiles that stain easily. Prioritize durability.
Layout
Decide on basic installation layout. Options include:
- Simple straight design
- Diagonal tile pattern
- Decorative border
- Accent tile design
- Mix of tiles
Plan tile placement to avoid small cuts or uneven spacing.
Tile Size
Standard sizes are:
- 2 x 2 inch
- 4 x 4 inch
- Subway tile (3 x 6 inch)
- Mosaics (1 x 1 inch)
Larger tiles mean fewer grout lines. Smaller sizes allow more creativity.
Color/Finish
Choose a color that pops or blends. Finish options:
- Glossy
- Matte
- Textured
Consider wipeability especially behind cooking areas.
Gathering Your Materials
Before starting, gather all the necessary materials:
- Tile and amount needed
- Tile adhesive mortar
- Grout
- Grout sealer
- Trowels
- Spacers
- Grout float
- Mixing bucket
- Tile cutter
- Safety gear
Match quantities to the project size. Having everything upfront prevents delays.
Preparing the Surface
Proper prep work ensures your new tile adheres well and lasts.
Cleaning
Thoroughly clean the existing backsplash surface. Remove any oil, grease, or soap residues.
Repairs
Fix any damaged areas of drywall or plywood behind existing tile. Smooth and flatten the surface.
Remove Appliances
Detach any sinks, stoves, or appliances from the walls to access the full backsplash area.
Take Out Old Tile
Carefully pry off existing tile with a putty knife or chisel. Be sure to remove all old tile pieces and adhesive.
Prep the Bare Surface
Sand and fill any imperfections in the bare wall surface so it is smooth. Prime very porous drywall or plywood.
Pro tip: If the bare wall is in good shape, you can tile over it, saving time and mess.
Installing the New Tile
Once prepped, it’s time to install your fresh new backsplash tile.
Plan Tile Layout
Dry lay your pattern to map out tile placement and cuts. Balance the layout. Cut border tiles as needed.
Mix Adhesive Mortar
Mix the mortar per package directions. Let it slake for 10 minutes before using to “wet set” method.
Apply Mortar
Use the flat side of the trowel to apply a thin, even layer of mortar to the wall surface. Apply only as much as you can tile in 30 minutes.
Place Tiles
Press tiles firmly into the mortar, using spacers for even grout lines. Work in small sections.
Finish Gaps
Go back and cut any custom tiles to fit around edges and gaps using a wet saw or tile cutter.
Allow the mortar to cure completely per manufacturer’s directions before grouting.
Grouting the New Backsplash
Once your tile adhesive has cured, it’s time to grout the joints.
Mix and Apply Grout
Mix grout per package instructions. Use a grout float to spread it across the tile joints, pressing firmly into gaps.
Clean Excess Grout
Let the grout firm up slightly and then wipe diagonally across the tiles with a damp sponge to clean off excess.
Seal Grout
Once grout has cured fully, apply a penetrating grout sealer. This will protect the grout from stains.
Polish and Clean
Use a soft cloth to gently polish the tile surface once grouted. Wash the new backsplash well before using.
Enjoy Your Fresh New Backsplash!
With good prep, patience, and care, you can install an attractive, durable backsplash tile that upgrades your space. Use high-quality materials and take your time for best results. Be proud of your DIY achievement every time you admire your beautiful new backsplash!