Installing a tile backsplash in your kitchen or bathroom can be an easy DIY project that makes a big impact. With some planning, the right materials, and proper technique, you can achieve a beautiful, professional-looking tiled backsplash to upgrade your space. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know to successfully put up tile backsplash.
Choose Your Tile
The first step is selecting the tile. Backsplash tile comes in a huge range of styles, colors, shapes, and materials. Consider the look you want to achieve and how the tile will coordinate with your existing decor.
Ceramic or porcelain – Glazed ceramic and porcelain tiles are very popular choices. They come in glossy or matte finishes and endless pattern and color options. Porcelain is denser and more durable than ceramic.
Glass – Glass backsplash tiles make a modern, sleek statement. Options include clear, frosted, or colored glass. Glass tiles should have a coating for protection.
Metal – Metal backsplashes like copper, stainless steel, or tin can provide an urban, industrial vibe. Keep in mind, natural metals will change over time.
Stone – Backsplash options like marble, travertine, or granite tiles offer natural beauty. Make sure to seal them properly.
Mosaic – Mosaic tiles feature small, usually square or rectangular pieces mounted in sheets. Great for adding artsy details.
Choose tiles that will withstand moisture and the impacts of everyday use. Smaller tiles of 4 inches or less are better for DIY installation. Make sure to buy a few extras in case any break or get damaged.
Calculate How Much Tile You Need
Once you’ve selected your backsplash tile, it’s crucial to determine how much you need to purchase. Measure the space carefully, multiplying the height times the length. For mosaics mounted on sheets, account for the spacing between tiles. Add at least 10% extra for wiggle room.
Make sure to account for pattern effects like staggered layouts that require more tile. If using more than one type of tile, calculate each separately. Consider ordering everything at once for consistency.
Gather Your Supplies
Installation will go smoother if you have all the necessary backsplash tile supplies. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Tile and any decorative accents
- Tile adhesive mortar
- Grout
- Notched trowel
- spacers
- Grout float
- Grout sealer
- Caulk/silicone sealant
- Mixing bucket
- Tile cutter and/or wet saw
- Safety gear like gloves, goggles, mask
- Cleaning sponge and buckets
Adhesive and grout – Choose products formulated for tile. Mortar should specify wall applications. Match grout color to the tile.
Tools – Renting a wet saw for precise cuts can be helpful. Notched trowels are sized to properly spread adhesive.
Sealants – 100% silicone caulk fills expansion gaps. Grout sealer protects from stains.
Prep materials – Buckets, sponges, rags, painter’s tape, and drop cloths help keep the project neat.
Prepare the Surface
Prepping the installation surface is key to a long-lasting backsplash. Ensure the wall area is:
- Clean – Eliminate any grease, grime, or soap scum. Vinegar, ammonia-based cleaner, or degreaser all work to clean.
- Smooth – Fix any large cracks or flaws in the wall. Fill smaller holes with spackle. Sand bumps or uneven areas.
- Dry – Don’t install onto damp drywall or freshly painted walls. Allow a 1-2 week curing time.
Check for plumb vertical walls and flat horizontal areas. Install backerboard, Hardibacker, or cement board if needed to improve the surface.
Use painter’s tape to define the installation boundaries. Protect surrounding surfaces with rosin paper or drop cloths. Cover outlets, switches, and fixtures.
Plan Your Tile Layout
A well-thought-out tile layout is the backbone of a polished backsplash. Consider:
- Tile orientation – Which direction looks best? Horizontal, vertical, or diagonal placement impacts the vibe.
- Pattern and design – Make it cohesive with straight grids or get creative. Accent tiles can provide visual interest.
- Focal point – Use an attractive tile design, cool shape, or bold color behind the range to draw attention.
- Function – Place wipeable glossy tiles around the range. Keep grout lines minimal near counters.
- Seams and edges – Hide seams behind sinks, ranges or large appliances. Plan edge terminations.
Mixing tile sizes, textures, or gloss levels takes more planning. Do a complete dry layout before installing to identify any issues.
Install the Tiles
Once fully prepped and laid out, it’s time for the fun part – installing the backsplash tiles. Follow these steps:
- Apply the adhesive mortar – Use a notched trowel sized for the tiles to evenly spread the thinset adhesive. Cover just a few square feet at a time to prevent drying.
- Set the tiles – Place tiles firmly into position in the mortar, using spacers for consistent alignment. Work in sections, wiping away excess mortar as you go.
- Check alignment frequently – Make sure tiles align to your layout lines and are level. Adjust as needed before the mortar sets.
- Cut any custom tiles – Use a tile cutter, wet saw or grinder to notch, shape or cut border and filler tiles for a precise fit.
- Let the mortar cure – Allow 24 hours minimum for the mortar to fully dry before grouting. Use clamps if needed to keep tiles tight.
- Apply the grout – Smear grout over the tile surface using a grout float or squeegee. Work small sections and wipe away excess grout.
- Clean the tiles – Once the grout dries slightly, use a damp sponge to wipe tiles clean and shape joints. Rinse sponge frequently.
- Seal the grout – Once fully cured, apply a penetrating sealer to protect grout from stains.
- Finish the edges – Run a flexible silicone caulk along any seams between tile and countertops, sinks, or walls.
Maintain Your Backsplash
Putting in the effort for proper care and maintenance will keep your new backsplash looking fabulous:
- Seal tiles and grout yearly to protect from moisture and grime buildup.
- Immediately wipe up any food, grease or liquids that get on the backsplash. Don’t let stains set.
- Use gentle cleaners, not harsh chemicals. Avoid abrasive scrubbing.
- Inspect for any cracked, missing, or damaged tiles. Repair issues promptly.
- Re-caulk gaps that appear over time at edges or joints. Check for any loose tiles.
Following tile manufacturer care guidelines is always recommended. With some simple maintenance, your fresh backsplash can stay beautiful for years to come.
FAQs About Putting Up Tile Backsplash
Still have some questions? Here are answers to the most frequently asked questions about installing tile backsplash:
Should I hire a pro or DIY my backsplash?
For an experienced DIYer, backsplash installation is definitely a manageable project. Basic tiling skills, proper planning, and attention to detail can lead to success. However, for large spaces or tricky layouts, hiring a pro ensures expertise.
What tools do I need for a backsplash install?
At minimum, you need a notched trowel, spacers, mixing bucket, tile cutter, grout float, sponges, and safety gear. A wet saw and clamps are good extras. Make sure to use a grout sealer too.
How long does a backsplash tile installation take?
The timeline can vary based on your skill level and the project scope. But you’ll want to allot 2-3 full days – one day for prep work, one day for the tile install, and one for grouting and sealing.
Should backsplash go all the way to the ceiling?
It depends on your design vision! Full height backsplash tile can look amazing behind a stove or sink. But partial backsplash height of 4-6 inches is common, stopping just above countertops or cabinets.
Can you put tile backsplash over existing drywall?
Yes, in most cases tile can be installed over painted and properly primed drywall. Ensure the drywall is in good condition – smooth, dry, and securely fastened. Backerboard may be required.
What is the most popular backsplash tile size?
For do-it-yourselfers, smaller backsplash tile sizes of 4 inches or less are best. Subway tile, mosaics, hexagons, and penny tile are all great smaller size options that are in style.
Ready to Put Up Your Tile Backsplash
You’re now equipped with all the information needed to tackle a tiled backsplash project like a pro. With the right tile, tools, and techniques, you can completely transform the look and feel of your kitchen or bathroom. Just take it step-by-step. Tile by tile, you’ll achieve a stunning new backsplash focal point.