How to Put on Backsplash in Kitchen

Introduction

Installing a backsplash in your kitchen can instantly upgrade the look and feel of the space. Not only does a backsplash provide an extra layer of protection for your walls against splashes and stains, it also serves as a stylish focal point. With so many materials and patterns to choose from, like subway tile, glass, marble or travertine, the design options are endless. Putting up a backsplash may seem daunting, but it can actually be a fun and rewarding DIY project with the right preparation and materials. This comprehensive guide will walk you through all the steps for how to put on backsplash in the kitchen.

Benefits of Installing a Backsplash

Before diving into the installation process, let’s review some of the key benefits of adding a backsplash:

Protects walls – Backsplashes prevent damage from water splashes, grease, food debris and more. Much easier to clean and maintain than painted drywall.
Adds visual appeal – Backsplashes come in a vast array of materials, textures, colors and patterns. It’s an opportunity to add personality and sophistication.
Increases resale value – Updating with a backsplash is a big return on investment. It also makes the kitchen look new and updated.
Completes the design – A backsplash serves as a finishing focal point that ties the entire kitchen together. It completes the look.
Affordable project – Compared to full kitchen remodels, installing a backsplash is budget-friendly. The materials are also relatively inexpensive.

With so many gain and so little pain, there’s no reason not to install a backsplash in your kitchen! It will make cooking and cleaning easier while giving your kitchen just the facelift it needs.

Backsplash Materials Overview

While tile is perhaps the most common backsplash option, there are many materials to consider:

Ceramic tile – Glazed ceramic tiles are an affordable classic. The glossy finish makes them very easy to clean. Subway tile is a popular rectangular style.
Glass tile – Elegant and modern. Glass tiles are available in bold colors, prints and mosaic patterns. Be aware they may need special grout.
Metal tile – Interesting textures from metals like stainless steel, copper, bronze and tin. Provides an industrial vibe.
Stone tile – Natural stone options like marble, travertine, granite or slate. Great durability but on the higher end of cost.
Mosaic tile – Tiny mosaic tiles can create beautiful patterns and images. Available in ceramic, glass and stone.
Stainless steel – Modern and sleek. Stainless steel makes a bold statement and is very low maintenance. Easy to clean.

Consider factors like budget, ease of cleaning, style of kitchen and personal tastes when selecting materials. Gather inspiration from home remodeling sites before deciding.

Preparation Tips Before Installation

Proper planning and preparation will ensure your backsplash installation goes smoothly. Here are some tips before getting started:

Purchase materials – Make sure you buy enough tile, grout, mortar and sealant for the entire backsplash area. Include extra tiles in case any break.
Clean the surface – Use soap and water to thoroughly clean the installation area. Remove any old caulk or debris so tiles adhere properly.
Mark the layout – Mark drywall where your focal point and center will be with a pencil. Use a level to ensure your lines are straight.
Gather tools – Essential tools include trowel, spacers, grout float, mixing bucket, tile cutter, sponges and more. Have them nearby.
Safety first – Use protective gear like gloves and goggles. Cover floor and countertops to protect surfaces from debris during installation.
Turn off electricity – Shut off power to any outlets in the backsplash area to avoid getting shocked while working.

Taking time to properly set up your workspace will allow the installation itself to go much more efficiently. Patience and organization are key!

Step-by-Step Installation Guide

Now let’s get into the nitty gritty steps for how to put up backsplash tile in your kitchen:

Step 1: Prepare and measure surface area

Clear countertops and remove anything on walls within installation area.
Use a level and pencil to mark straight horizontal and vertical lines as a guide.
Measure length and height of backsplash area to determine exact tile needs.
Clean surface thoroughly with soap and water to remove grease, dust and grime.

Step 2: Cut tile pieces

Lay out tiles and use spacers to determine size of cut pieces needed.
Measure and mark tiles that need cutting with a pencil.
Use a wet tile saw to accurately cut tile pieces to fit edges and corners.
Dry fit tiles again on surface as a test before attaching with mortar.

Step 3: Apply mortar and adhesive

Apply thinset mortar evenly across installation area using flat side of trowel.
Use notched trowel side to create ridges for tiles to adhere to.
Spread only 1-2 square feet of mortar at a time to avoid drying out.
Apply adhesive on back of first tile and firmly press into place on wall.

Step 4: Set and space tiles

Work in sections applying tiles from bottom row up and central focal point out.
Use tile spacers between each tile to create uniform grout line size.
Gently press tiles into mortar and slide into position. Verify it is even.
Allow mortar to dry and set tiles completely before moving on.

Step 5: Cut and fit accent tiles

Measure and mark any accent tiles needing custom cuts around edges or appliances.
Cut tiles to fit using a wet saw. File edges smooth.
Dry fit accents before installing with mortar to ensure proper spacing.
Clean excess mortar off tile faces with a damp sponge as you work.

Step 6: Apply grout between tiles

Allow tiles to set 24-48 hours before applying grout to fill joints.
Apply grout by pressing into joints using a grout float or rubber trowel.
Let grout dry slightly and then clean excess from tile faces with a sponge.
Wipe surface clean using minimal water to avoid dislodging grout from joints.

Step 7: Seal and finish backsplash

Allow grout to fully dry for 24-48 hours before sealing or using kitchen.
Apply grout sealer adhering carefully to product directions. Let sealer penetrate.
Use caulk between countertop and backsplash to fill any gaps for protected seal.
Admire your beautiful new backsplash installation!

Take your time with each step and refer back to manufacturer instructions for recommended drying times. Patience leads to backsplash success!

Tips for Cutting Backsplash Tiles

Cutting ceramic, porcelain or glass backsplash tiles accurately is vital for proper fitting. Here are some top tile cutting tips:

Use a wet saw with a diamond tile cutting blade for smooth, precision cuts. Mark measurements to cut with a pencil.
For straight cuts, place tile face up into saw tray with pencil line aligned over saw blade. Feed tile slowly through blade.
When cutting L-shapes or notches, make several smaller cuts rather than one long cut for greater control.
Submerge glass tiles in water for 5 minutes before cutting to minimize chipping from blade friction.
Cut tiles with mesh backing in place for added stability. Remove mesh later after tiles are installed.
Run a tile stone smoothly across cut edges to remove roughness before installing tile pieces.
Make test cuts on spare tiles first to ensure your saw is cutting properly to the right depth.
Never cut tiles over countertops or flooring. Use a tub or boot tray to catch water runoff.

Follow manufacturer directions for the tile saw to ensure safe, effective use. Patience and the right blade for the material are keys to success!

How to Create a Focal Point

An eye-catching central focal point can really make your new backsplash pop. Here are creative ideas to achieve it:

Use a bolder tile design or distinct border frame to create a focal rectangle on the main wall.
Arrange colorful mosaic tiles in a fun geometric shape or whimsical pattern.
Frame your cooktop range or a window over the sink with metal or glass tile accents.
Use rectangle subway tiles horizontally and then vertical tiles fanning out from a center.
Create a medallion or round accent piece as a focal point using contrasting tiles.
Install a 3D art niche or floating shelves to display cherished kitchen items.
Use dazzling glass or marble mosaic tiles as inserts between bolder field tiles.
Arrange same size tiles in an interesting brickwork or herringbone layout.

Take measurements and sketch your focal point design before installing. This will help envision how the final layout will look on the wall. Have fun with it!

Grouting Tips and Tricks

Grout fills the spaces between tiles, securing them in place while also enhancing the overall design. Follow these top grouting tips:

Choose grout color to match or contrast your tile, depending on the visual look you want.
Apply grout sealer before grouting to simplify cleanup of excess and prevent staining.
Use a soft rubber grout float or trowel to spread grout smoothly across tile joints.
Work in small sections so grout doesn’t dry before you can wipe away excess on tile faces.
Let grout dry slightly and then use minimal water when cleaning to avoid dislodging it from spaces.
Avoid wiping tiles diagonally across joints as this can pull grout out. Wipe parallel to grout lines.
After grouting, wait the manufacturer’s recommended time before applying final grout sealer.
Caulk between countertop, tub or appliances and backsplash leaving room for expansion and contraction.

With some patience and these tips, your grout application will look flawless!

Cleaning and Maintenance

A properly sealed backsplash will resist stains and make cleaning much easier. Here are some backsplash care guidelines:

Use pH neutral dish soap and warm water. Avoid harsh cleaners which can degrade grout or etch stone.
Rinse backsplash thoroughly and use a squeegie to wipe water down after cleaning.
Reapply grout sealer every 1-2 years for maximum stain protection over time.
Don’t scrub tiles with an abrasive brush or cleaner which can damage the finish.
For tough grease stains, mix baking soda and water into a paste and let set before scrubbing.
Lime buildup can be dissolved with white vinegar diluted in water. Rinse well.
Wax buildup on wall area above cooktop can be melted using a hairdryer and softened for scrubbing.
Use a commercial limestone cleaner for mineral deposits on marble, travertine or limestone tiles.

With proper sealing and regular maintenance, your backsplash will maintain its beauty for many years!

Backsplash Installation Mistakes to Avoid

While putting up backsplash tile takes patience and care, beginners can avoid common pitfalls with these tips:

Don’t spread mortar unevenly or in too large of area. It may dry before tiles are set.
Applying too much adhesive on tiles can cause oozing out of joints when grouting. Use a minimal amount.
Don’t start at the top and work down. Debris will fall onto lower tiles during installation.
Failing to use tile spacers often leads to uneven grout lines and a sloppy finish.
Don’t underestimate needed tile quantities. Running short on materials can cost time and money.
Don’t neglect surface prep and cleanup. Old grease or soap can prevent mortar adhesion.
Don’t forget to seal tiles and apply final grout sealer. This protects tiles from stains.
Using the wrong tile saw blade or cutting technique can lead to chipping and broken tiles.
Allowing open gaps or failing to caulk edges can lead to moisture damage over time.

Take your time and don’t cut corners! Planning properly will help avoid many backsplash regrets down the road.

FAQs about Installing Backsplash

Still have some unanswered questions? Review these common backsplash installation FAQs:

Q: What tools do I need to install a backsplash?

A: Essential tools include a tile cutter, trowels, tile spacers, grout float, sponges, buckets, mixing paddle, sealer and safety gear like gloves and goggles. A tile saw is also recommended for intricate cuts.

Q: How long does a backsplash take to install?

A: The installation time can range from 1-3 days depending on the scope of your project. Allow proper drying times for mortar, grout and sealer between steps.

Q: Should backsplash go all the way to ceiling?

A: Not necessarily. Standard height is 4 inches above counter or approximately 18-24 inches high. Extending to ceiling can make room feel closed in.

Q: Can I install backsplash directly over drywall?

A: Yes, but the drywall surface must be smoothed and finished properly so tiles adhere. Applying a skim coat helps create an even mounting surface.

Q: What’s the easiest backsplash to install?

A: Self-adhesive vinyl tiles, marble mosaic sheets, and peel-and-stick Smart Tiles are very easy beginner backsplash projects requiring no grout or adhesives.

Q: How do I cut holes in backsplash for outlets?

A: Use a diamond grit hole saw bit on a power drill to cut clean openings for outlets in ceramic or porcelain tiles before mounting.

Q: Can backsplash tiles be returned if I order too much?

A: Possibly – check return policy where you purchased tiles. Most will accept unopened boxes. Tiles ordered custom-cut typically cannot be returned.

Conclusion

Installing a kitchen backsplash is very rewarding DIY project that can completely transform the look of your space. With some careful planning, patience and the right techniques, you can achieve showroom-worthy results and better protect your kitchen walls. Just take it step-by-step. Be sure to thoroughly clean the surface, measure precisely, use proper cutting tools and allow materials adequate drying times. Before you know it, you’ll have a gorgeous new focal point to enjoy for years to come!