how to paint backsplash tile - Backsplash Kitchen

Introduction

Painting your backsplash tile can completely transform the look and feel of your kitchen. With a fresh coat of paint, you can update tired, dated tile for a fraction of the cost of a full renovation. Painting tile is an affordable DIY project that adds a pop of color and new life to your backsplash.

In this comprehensive guide, we will walk through all the steps and considerations for painting backsplash tile, from proper prep work and materials to techniques for applying paint smoothly and evenly. With the right supplies and some simple techniques, you can paint your backsplash tile like a pro.

Assess Your Existing Tile and Plan the Paint Job

Before painting, take some time to evaluate your existing backsplash tile and plan the details of your paint job.

Examine the surface of the tile and grout. Make sure the tile is clean and in good condition without cracks or damage. The grout also needs to be clean and free of mildew.
Consider the sheen of your existing tile. Matte or porous tiles usually hold paint better than high-gloss tiles.
Decide if you will paint the grout as well or just the tile surface. Painting the grout requires more painstaking grout prep.
Choose a high quality, kitchen-appropriate paint in a semi-gloss or satin sheen. Latex paint formulations work best for painting tile.
Pick out your color scheme. Tinted white or soft pastels tend to work well on backsplashes. Bold colors can be tricky.
Plan on using multiple coats of paint for good coverage and durability. 3-4 coats is usually recommended.

Prepare and Clean the Tile Surface Thoroughly

Proper prep work is crucial for getting paint to adhere correctly to the tile. Follow these steps:

Remove any items, knickknacks, curtains etc. from the backsplash area. Clear the space to freely work.
Wash the backsplash tile and grout as needed with a Tile & Grout cleaner or a mix of mild detergent and water. Let it dry fully.
Use a grout brush or toothbrush to scrub away any grime or sealant in the grout lines. Rinse thoroughly.
Go over the tile with an abrasive sponge or fine grit sandpaper to scuff up the glazed surface. This helps the paint adhere.
Carefully caulk any cracks, gaps, or open grout lines with a silicone caulk designed for kitchens.
Wipe down the entire backsplash one final time with a clean, damp cloth or sponge. Let it dry completely before painting.

Apply Primer to the Tile for Better Paint Adhesion

Priming the tile prior to painting is highly recommended. Follow these tips:

Choose a high-quality tile primer specifically designed for slick surfaces like ceramic or porcelain.
Read the primer directions and apply to the tile using a small paint roller or foam brush.
Cover the entire tile surface and grout lines with a thin, even layer of primer.
Allow the primer to dry completely (usually 1-2 hours). The primer coat helps the paint better stick.
Once dry, lightly sand the primed tile with fine grit sandpaper. Wipe away dust.
Apply a second coat of primer if needed for very slick or glossy tile. Let the second coat dry fully before painting.

Paint the Tile – Tips for Applying Paint Smoothly

Follow these tips as you apply paint to the tile:

Use a small-nap or foam paint roller that can fit in the grout lines. An angled brush works for corners.
Apply paint in thin, even coats versus trying to cover fully in one thick coat.
Work methodically and do just a small section at a time, like 2-3 square feet.
Roll or brush the paint horizontally to coat the tile surface itself.
Then go back and carefully paint vertically to cover the grout lines.
Allow each coat to dry fully before adding another coat.
If painting the grout, be precise painting the grout lines while avoiding getting paint all over the tile surface.
Apply 3-4 coats for best coverage and to account for the porous grout absorbing paint.
Inspect for any thin or uneven coverage after drying and do touch-ups as needed.

Alternative Technique – Use Painter’s Tape

Here is an alternative taping technique some use for painting backsplash tile:

After priming and drying the tile, use painter’s tape to tape off the grout lines.
This protects the grout from getting painted over. Avoid leaving any gaps where paint can seep under the tape.
Apply your coats of paint over the tile surface only. Remove the tape immediately after painting before the paint dries.
Then use a small brush to carefully paint the grout lines back to their original color.

Remove Paint From Surfaces Near the Backsplash

As you paint, it’s easy to get stray drips or splatters of paint on the countertops, cabinets, or floors near the backsplash. Take care of this right away:

Wipe up any wet paint drips immediately with a damp rag or paper towels. Avoid smearing.
For dried paint drips on surfaces like countertops, use a plastic paint scraper to gently lift off the paint. Wipe the surface clean.
For wood cabinets with dried paint, lightly scrape and sand the spot to remove paint. Re-stain or re-paint if needed to match the cabinets.
Avoid harsh chemical paint strippers on countertops or cabinets. Test them in an inconspicuous area first.

Let the Paint Fully Cure and Admire Your Handiwork!

Once all the paint is applied, allow the paint to fully cure and harden before use:

Let the paint dry for at least 24-48 hours before using the backsplash. Avoid wiping or cleaning it.
Some paints may require up to a week to fully cure and achieve maximum durability. Read the manufacturer instructions.
Run the exhaust fan, open windows, and use dehumidifiers to speed drying if needed.
Clean any dusty residues with a dry microfiber cloth only once fully dry.

Finally, step back and admire your transformed backsplash! With some strategic paint choices, you can achieve a whole new backsplash look for a fraction of the price of a pro re-tile job. Just be sure to properly prep and prime the tile beforehand, and take your time applying the paint in thin, even coats. Follow these tips and you can paint tile as smooth as a professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of paint should I use to paint backsplash tile?

Latex paints designed for use in kitchens and bathrooms work best for painting tile backsplashes. Look for paint that states it can be used on ceramic, porcelain or other slick, non-porous surfaces. Semi-gloss or satin sheens are recommended.

Can I use a paint sprayer to paint my backsplash?

Yes, you can use a paint sprayer to apply the paint to your backsplash tile. This can provide a smooth, consistent coat of paint. Be sure to properly mask off the surrounding area and still apply multiple thin coats of paint.

How do I prep shiny or glossy tile before painting?

For very slick, glossy tile, take extra steps to roughen and “tooth” the surface so the paint adheres better. Lightly scuff with sandpaper, then apply a tile etching solution or primer made to grip smooth surfaces before painting.

Should I tape off the grout lines before painting?

You can use painter’s tape to mask off the grout lines before painting the tile surface. This protects the grout from getting painted over. Remove the tape immediately after painting each coat before the paint dries.

Can I use the same paint on the grout lines as the tile surface?

Yes, you can use the same latex paint for both the tile and grout. The grout will act more porous and absorb more paint. So apply extra coats to the grout and paint carefully to avoid getting paint all over the tile surface.

Conclusion

Updating old, tired backsplash tile with a fresh coat of paint is an easy and affordable DIY project for any homeowner. To achieve an elegant backsplash with smooth, even paint coverage, it’s crucial to properly prepare the tile surface beforehand. Always clean thoroughly, scuff up glossy tiles, apply a primer coat, and then apply the topcoat paint itself in careful, thin layers. Use high quality latex paint designed specifically for kitchen and bathroom tile. With some patience and the right techniques, you can paint your backsplash tile like a pro. The end results will bring new life into your kitchen at just a fraction of the cost of a full backsplash renovation or re-tile job.