Installing a tile backsplash can transform the look and feel of your kitchen or bathroom. However, proper measurement and planning are crucial for a successful tile project. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to measure for tile backsplash.
Introduction
A backsplash protects the walls from splashes and stains while adding visual interest to your space. Tiles come in endless colors, textures, sizes, and materials like ceramic, porcelain, glass, metal, and natural stone. When planning a backsplash, it’s important to measure correctly so you buy enough tiles and fully cover the installation area.
Proper measuring takes time but avoids frustrations and additional costs from buying excess tiles or making multiple store trips. This guide will walk you through the key steps of measuring for backsplash tile, from preparing your tools and materials to calculating your tile layout. With some careful planning upfront, you can create the backsplash of your dreams.
Gather Your Measuring Tools
Before starting to measure, gather the necessary tools:
- Tape measure. Choose a metal tape measure that is at least 25 feet long. This allows you to measure wall lengths.
- Pencil and paper. Record all your measurements so you can reference them later.
- Laser measure. Optional but useful for capturing longer measurements and angles.
- Ladder. Use a sturdy ladder to measure high areas.
- Calculator. Compute the tile square footage and quantities you need.
- Smartphone. Take pictures of the space and record voice notes as you go.
Make sure tools have fresh batteries and are in good working condition before getting started.
Measure the Area to Tile
The next step is carefully measuring the backsplash area. Make sure to capture:
Perimeter Length and Height
Use your tape measure to record the linear perimeter length along the bottom and sides of the backsplash area. Stand on a sturdy ladder or step stool to measure and record the height as well. Measure from the lowest to the highest point if the height varies.
Windows, Outlets, and Obstacles
Note the size and location of any windows, outlets, switches, lights, or other obstacles on the backsplash area. You will need to cut tiles to fit around these.
Inside and Outside Corners
Pay special attention to the measurements of any inside and outside corners. This will impact the tile layout.
Total Square Footage
Use measurements to calculate the total square footage of the backsplash installation area. Multiply length times height for each wall section and add them together. Having the total area will allow you to estimate how many tiles you need.
Determine Your Tile Layout
Decide on your tile layout based on the measurements:
Tile Size
Select the tile size, such as 4-inch by 4-inch or subway brick shape. Larger tiles mean fewer grout lines and faster installation. But smaller tiles allow more complex patterns.
Tile Orientation
Determine if you want tiles installed vertically, horizontally, or in a diagonal grid or herringbone pattern.
Grout Line Width
The standard joint size is 1/8 inch to 1/4 inch. Narrower grout lines create a smoother look. Wider lines add more of a grid pattern.
Border Tiles
You may need cut or border tiles along the edges and around obstacles. Plan to purchase 10-15% extra tile to allow for this.
Calculate How Much Tile You Need
Once your tile plan is set, do the math:
- **Total area *÷* tile size** = total number of full tiles needed
- Add 10-15% more for cut tiles and waste
- Consider buying extra tiles in case you need repairs later
Also calculate the square footage of grout and backerboard you will require. If installing a mosaic pattern, do a sample layout first to determine materials accurately.
Double Check Your Measurements
Before purchasing, walk through your space again and check all measurements one more time. Inspect for any inconsistencies or areas you may have missed. Verify your calculations and tile estimates. Accuracy now means fewer headaches later.
Purchase Your Tiles and Supplies
Armed with your measurements and shopping list, you can confidently purchase your tiles, grout, backerboard, and tools. Be sure to keep your receipts if you need to return excess materials. Also pick a date for installation and get your workspace ready.
With careful planning and meticulous measurement, you can create a stunning backsplash that elevates your space. Don’t rush the process—measure twice for a flawless finished product. Let us know if you have any other backsplash measuring tips!
Frequently Asked Questions About Measuring for Tile Backsplash
How do I calculate square footage for a tile backsplash?
To calculate square footage, measure the height and length of each wall section in your backsplash area. Multiply the height times the length for each section to get the area. Add together areas from each section to get the total.
What tools do I need to measure for backsplash tile?
Useful tools include a 25-foot tape measure, pencil and paper, laser measure, ladder or step stool, calculator, and smartphone camera. Make sure batteries are fresh.
Should I measure inside or outside corner angles?
Be sure to carefully measure and record any inside and outside corner angles, as these can impact your tile layout and planning.
How much extra tile should I buy?
Plan to buy 10-15% more tiles than your field tile estimate to allow for cut tiles around edges and obstacles. Purchase a few extras in case repairs are needed.
How do I know how much grout or backerboard to get?
Once you calculate total tile square footage, use the same area amount when estimating required grout and backerboard. Check manufacturer instructions as well.
What if I’m doing a mosaic pattern?
With intricate mosaics, do a sample layout first with a tile sheet to determine the materials and quantities needed for your project area accurately.
Should I double check measurements before buying tile?
Yes, walk the space again and verify all measurements against your notes before purchasing. Accuracy now prevents headaches later.
Can I return extra tiles or supplies?
Most tile retailers allow returns of unopened surplus tiles and supplies. Be sure to keep your receipts in case you need to exchange materials after purchasing.
Conclusion
Installing a tile backsplash brings new life to your kitchen or bath. With the right planning and measurements, you can create the backsplash design you’ve been dreaming about. Remember to gather the proper tools, meticulously measure the area and angles, calculate tile quantities needed, and double check all calculations. Feel free to explore more of our backsplash and home improvement articles for tips before you tile!