Installing a backsplash tile in your kitchen or bathroom can add style and protect your walls. However, getting those tiles perfectly level is key for a professional looking finished product. With some planning and the right tools, leveling backsplash tile doesn’t have to be difficult. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to easily level tiles for your backsplash project.
What You Need to Level Backsplash Tile
Before starting your tiling project, make sure you have the necessary supplies. Here is what you’ll need:
- Tile spacers – small plastic crosses that maintain even grout lines between tiles.
- Tile leveling system – plastic clips that keep tiles flat and evenly spaced as the mortar dries.
- Tile trowel – notched metal tool for spreading mortar evenly.
- Mortar or thinset – adhesive that attaches tile to the wall surface.
- Grout float – tool for pressing grout into seams between tiles.
- Grout – mortar compound used to fill spaces between tiles.
- Grout sealer – liquid sealer that protects grout from stains.
- Bucket for mixing mortar.
- Rubber mallet and hammer for adjusting tiles.
- Tile cutter and wet saw for cutting any specialty shaped tiles.
- Sponges for cleaning.
- Safety goggles and gloves.
Steps to Level Wall Tile
Follow these steps to keep your backsplash tiles flat, even, and perfectly spaced.
1. Prepare the Surface
Make sure the wall surface is smooth, clean, and free of any oil or soap residue. Painted surfaces may need to be sanded for better adhesion. Any uneven spots on drywall can be filled with joint compound. Prime very absorbent surfaces.
2. Plan Your Layout
Dry lay a few tiles across the backsplash area before installation to determine the optimal layout. Try to avoid narrow cut tiles on the edges and minimize tricky cuts. Use tile spacers to gauge the gaps.
3. Mix the Mortar
Mix the thinset mortar according to package directions in a bucket. Let it slake for 10 minutes then stir again before use. Prepare just enough for spreading several tiles at a time, before the mortar dries out.
4. Spread the Mortar
Use the notched edge of the tile trowel to spread a thin, even layer of mortar on the wall area where the first tiles will be set. Hold at a 45 degree angle for optimal coverage.
5. Set the First Tile
Press the first tile firmly into the mortar with a slight twisting motion. Use spacers around the edges to leave an even gap for grout lines. Place the tile in the exact position desired.
6. Install the Tile Leveling System
Put a leveling clip at each corner of the tile, sliding the top edge under the tile. Adjust and tighten the clips so the tile is perfectly level.
7. Continue Setting Tiles
Spread more mortar and set adjacent tiles one at a time. Be sure not to disturb the leveled tiles already in place. Continue checking levels and adjusting clips as needed.
8. Allow Mortar to Cure
Let the mortar cure for at least 24 hours without disturbing the tiles. Tile leveling systems keep everything aligned while the mortar hardens.
9. Remove Spacers and Clips
Once cured, remove all the tile spacers and leveling clips. Be very careful not to jar the tiles. Wipe away any excess mortar squeezed out from grout lines.
10. Apply Grout
Mix grout compound to a thick, peanut butter-like consistency. Use a grout float to spread it across the tiles, pressing into the seams. Wipe away excess.
11. Seal Grout
After the grout dries fully, apply a grout sealer according to package directions to protect it from stains. Allow sealer to dry completely.
12. Polish and Seal Tile
Use a soft, dry cloth to buff the tile and bring out its natural shine. Apply a tile sealer to protect the surface from moisture and stains.
And that’s it! Properly leveled and grouted tiles should form a pristine, flat backsplash that looks professionally installed. Take care of your backsplash, and it will last for many years of beauty and protection behind your sink or stove.
Frequently Asked Questions About Leveling Backsplash Tile
How do I get the first row of backsplash tile perfectly straight?
Use a level and masking tape to mark a guide line across the wall at the bottom of where your tiles will start. This helps keep that first row perfectly straight and level.
What is the best way to cut ceramic wall tile?
Mark the tile with a pencil where you need to cut it, and score the surface with a tile cutter. Place the tile over a piece of wood and press down firmly to snap it cleanly along the scored line. A wet saw with a diamond blade also works for smooth cuts.
Should I use white or gray mortar for installing backsplash tile?
White thinset mortar is best for glass or translucent stone tile. Use gray mortar for opaque natural stone or ceramic tiles so the color doesn’t show through. Either can work for most standard backsplash tiles.
How long does thinset mortar take to fully cure?
Thinset adhesive should cure for a full 24 hours before grouting or using the tiled surface. Cool, dense tiles may take 48-72 hours to fully cure and harden. Be patient for best results.
What is the best way to apply grout between backsplash tiles?
Use a rubber grout float to force the grout into joints and gaps between tiles. Hold at a 45 degree angle and apply a thin layer across the surface pressing into seams. Wipe excess grout away with a damp sponge.
Conclusion
With some careful prep work and the right tools like tile spacers and a leveling system, even beginners can achieve perfectly flat and aligned backsplash tile. Focus on creating a smooth surface, using quality setting materials, and taking your time. Professional looking results are within reach for any DIYer ready to level up their tiling game.