Backsplashes are an essential part of any kitchen design. Not only do they protect the walls from water damage and stains, but they also add visual interest and tie the whole space together. Laying kitchen backsplash tile can seem daunting, but with proper planning and preparation, it can be a fun and rewarding DIY project. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process of backsplash installation, from choosing the right materials to grouting and sealing. With these tips, you’ll gain the confidence to tackle tiling your backsplash and end up with a finished product you’ll love showing off.
Choosing Your Backsplash Tile
The first step in any tiling project is picking the materials. With so many backsplash tile options available, it can feel overwhelming to select one. Keep the following considerations in mind as you shop for tiles:
Aesthetics
Style is important since the backsplash is a visible focal point in the kitchen. Choose a tile that aligns with the overall design scheme of the space. For contemporary kitchens, sleek options like glass or metal tiles work well, while farmhouse kitchens tend to use natural stone tiles or subway tiles.
Consider the tiles’ color, pattern, texture, and size. You want something that complements your cabinetry, countertops, appliances, and other features in the kitchen. Mosaic tiles, tile sheets, and decorative tiles can add visual interest.
Functionality
Think about how the space will be used. For heavy-duty cooking areas prone to stains, glazed ceramic or porcelain tiles are easy to clean. Natural stone tiles like marble and granite have a classic look, but require more maintenance.
Smaller grout lines in larger format tiles or mosaics make for a smoother surface that’s ideal for cleaning. The tiles must be moisture-resistant if installed near a sink or oven.
Budget
Tile prices run the gamut from $1 per square foot for basic ceramic to $50 per square foot for high-end stone and glass. Determine how much you want to spend and find options in your price range.
Alternative affordable choices like peel and stick backsplash tiles and tin ceiling panels can mimic the look of real tile for less.
Amount Needed
Measure the backsplash area to calculate the tile square footage needed. Don’t forget to account for pattern repeat and unusable broken edges. Having extras allows for mistakes and future repairs.
Sustainability
Look for backsplash materials that are natural, locally sourced, recyclable, or contain recycled content. Ceramic and porcelain tiles tend to be greener options.
Gathering Your Backsplash Supplies
Installing a backsplash requires certain tools and materials. Be sure to have all the necessary supplies on hand before beginning the project:
- Backsplash tiles
- Tile adhesive (thinset mortar)
- Grout
- Notched trowel
- Bucket or basin for mixing adhesive
- Grout float
- Grout sealer
- Mixing paddle and drill
- Tile spacers
- Tile cutter and/or wet saw
- Safety gear – gloves, goggles, mask
- Straight edge/level
- Utility knife
- Pencil
- Rags
- Sponge
- Tape measure
- Caulk/silicone sealant
Make sure to get the right quantities of thinset, grout, and sealant for the entire backsplash based on the manufacturer’s coverage recommendations. Having extra tiles allows for mistakes or future repairs.
Preparing the Backsplash Area
Proper prep work ensures the backsplash tiles adhere and install smoothly. Follow these steps:
1. Protect Surrounding Areas
Cover nearby surfaces like countertops, floors, and appliances with rosin paper or plastic sheeting so wayward thinset and grout don’t stain them. Mask off any areas you don’t want tiled, like the range hood or cabinets.
2. Clean the Backsplash Surface
Thoroughly clean the entire backsplash area using a degreasing cleaner or TSP substitute cleaner. This removes any dirt, grease, or soap scum so the thinset mortar adheres properly. Rinse and let dry completely.
3. Remove Old Backsplash
If installing over an existing backsplash, take down the old tile using a putty knife or oscillating multi-tool. Scrape off any remaining thinset mortar or adhesive until you expose the drywall or substrate underneath.
4. Prep Drywall Surface
Fill any holes or imperfections in the drywall with spackle or drywall mud. Let dry completely then sand until smooth. Prime with a primer specifically for kitchens and bathrooms. Allow to dry fully before tiling.
5. Mark Your Layout
Map out the tile layout using a pencil, tape measure, and level. Mark the center point and work outward in all directions. Draw perpendicular layout lines if installing a grid pattern. Account for focal points like the range or sink.
6. Cut Tile Pieces Needed
Cut any specialty edge pieces you’ll need using a wet saw or tile cutter. These include tiles for the top, bottom, edges, electrical outlets, etc. Clean cut edges before setting.
Installing the Backsplash Tile
Now comes the fun part – actually tiling the backsplash! Follow these key steps for proper installation:
1. Mix the Thinset Mortar
Mix the thinset adhesive per package directions, using a paddle mixer and drill. Get the right consistency – thick enough to spread easily with a notched trowel but thin enough not to glob. Only mix as much as can be used in 30-45 minutes.
2. Apply Thinset to the Surface
Spread a thin layer of thinset on the backsplash area, using a notched trowel held at a 45-degree angle. Apply in small sections so the adhesive doesn’t dry out before tiles are set.
3. Set the Tiles
Starting at your center point, press tiles firmly into the thinset one at a time using a slight twisting motion. Use tile spacers for even grout line spacing. Work in horizontal rows outward. Check tiles for level alignment and press again to ensure full adhesion.
4. Cut Field Tiles as Needed
Some full tiles may need to be cut to fit properly, like at edges or around receptacles. Measure and mark tiles, then score and snap with tile cutters or use a wet saw. Grind the edges smooth. Set cut tiles with thinset.
5. Let Tile Set
Allow thinset to cure fully per manufacturer directions, usually 24-48 hours. Don’t grout or disturb the tiles prematurely. Use painter’s tape to hold any tiles that appear loose.
6. Apply Grout
Prepare grout per package instructions and apply it over the tiles using a rubber grout float. Spread it across the surface pressing into joints, then scrape off excess grout with the float’s edge.
7. Clean Excess Grout
Wipe the tiles with a damp sponge in a circular motion to remove residual grout haze. Rinse the sponge and change rinse water often. Let tiles dry fully. Apply grout sealer according to directions.
8. Finish With Caulk
Use a flexible caulk or silicone sealant to fill any gaps between the tiles and countertops, cabinets, or walls. Smooth with a wet finger for a clean finish. Allow to dry fully.
Tips for Backsplash Success
Follow these top tips for executing a backsplash installation perfectly:
- Carefully plan the tile layout and do the math to buy enough supplies with a cushion.
- Ready the backsplash surface so tiles properly adhere to avoid loose tiles or cracks later.
- Lay out a center starting point and level gridlines for a symmetrical pattern.
- Mix thinset well and apply it evenly in small batches before it dries out.
- Use tile spacers and leave specified gaps for clean, even grout line consistency.
- Ensure full tile adhesion by pressing in tiles firmly with a slight twisting motion.
- Cut field tiles properly to fit non-standard spaces like electrical outlets.
- Allow thinset mortar to fully cure before grouting to prevent tile loosening.
- Clean excess grout thoroughly from tile surfaces and crevices to prevent haze.
- Caulk perimeter edges between tiles, counter and walls to prevent moisture seeping behind.
FAQs About Laying Kitchen Backsplash Tile
Still have questions about installing a backsplash yourself? Here are answers to some frequently asked questions:
What thinset mortar should I use for the backsplash?
Use white polymeric modified thinset adhesive which works best for kitchen tile backsplashes. It bonds well and withstands moisture.
Can I use mastic instead of thinset mortar?
Thinset is preferred, especially for heavy tile, natural stone, or wet areas. Mastic doesn’t bond as strongly. Only use mastic on very lightweight backsplash tiles.
How do I cut the backsplash tiles?
You can cut ceramic, porcelain, and natural stone tiles using a manual tile cutter or wet saw. Always wear safety goggles and gloves when cutting.
Do backsplash tiles need to be sealed?
Porous natural stone tiles need sealing, but ceramic and porcelain tiles do not. Be sure to seal the grout after it has fully cured regardless of tile type.
Should I remove old backsplash tile or tile over it?
It’s generally best to remove old tiles and start fresh with the substrate for ideal thinset adhesion. But you can tile over existing tiles if properly prepared.
What’s the typical cost to install a backsplash?
The average price to install a backsplash tile runs $40-$70 per square foot including labor and materials. Higher end tile increases costs.
How long does it take to tile a backsplash?
Once properly prepped, an experienced DIYer can install an average 30 sq. ft. backsplash in a full weekend. Allow more time if it’s your first go at tiling.
Can I use more than one tile design in the backsplash?
Absolutely! Mixing different tiles, shapes, colors, and patterns can increase visual appeal. Plan tile placement wisely so it looks cohesive.
Conclusion
With the right prep work, patience, and tools, homeowners can tackle their own kitchen backsplash project and end up with professional-looking results. Carefully follow the tile installation process from start to finish, and don’t cut corners on proper materials and techniques. Pay close attention to details like using tile spacers for even grout lines and cleaning grout haze promptly.
Before you know it, you’ll have a striking new backsplash you installed yourself at a fraction of the price of hiring out. Just take it one tile at a time and don’t be afraid to get your hands dirty. With a stylish new backsplash as the focal point, your kitchen is sure to go from drab to fab!