Installing a herringbone backsplash can add visual interest and dimension to your kitchen. With some planning and the right materials, you can achieve this on-trend look on your own. Here is a step-by-step guide to laying a herringbone backsplash tile pattern.
Introduction
A herringbone pattern backsplash instantly brings classic style to a kitchen. The zigzag design is created by arranging rectangular tiles in an alternating orientation, mimicking the bones of a fish. While intricate, a herringbone backsplash is an approachable DIY project with the right preparation and materials.
When installed properly, a herringbone backsplash makes a bold statement in any kitchen. The active pattern and opposing lines draw the eye, creating visual motion and interest. Choose a tile with variation and texture, like subway tile or marble, to make the design really stand out. Contrasting grout lines also help define the zigzag shape.
Beyond its appealing aesthetic, a herringbone backsplash offers a few advantages over basic tile layouts:
- The interlocking pattern is very stable structurally and will not sag over time.
- The design hides imperfections in walls and tile cuts, making it somewhat forgiving for DIYers.
- It allows you to get creative mixing different sized tiles.
- The look is achieved without needing specialty tiles, just basic rectangular subway tiles.
With some careful planning upfront and attention to detail, you can absolutely take on a herringbone backsplash project yourself. Follow this guide to understand how to lay tile in this unique pattern.
How to Lay Herringbone Backsplash
Step 1: Plan the Layout
- Measure the space and determine the tile size – Typically 3×6 inch or 4×12 inch subway tiles are used.
- Draw the layout on paper first to visualize spacing and geometry.
- For the classic look, tiles should be installed at 45 or 60 degree angles.
- Balance cut tiles at the edges and corners.
- Know that tiles on outside edges will need to be cut. Prepare to hide edges behind appliances if needed.
Step 2: Prepare the Surface
- Remove existing backsplash tile or materials.
- Inspect the wall surfaces and make repairs if needed. Fill holes, smooth bumps.
- Deep clean the walls to remove grease, dirt and residue. Rinse thoroughly.
- Allow walls to fully dry before applying mortar or mastic.
Step 3: Install Backerboard
- Measure and cut cement backerboard panels to fit the space.
- Apply mortar or adhesive to the back of each panel.
- Fasten panels to the wall studs with screws.
- Tape and mud seams with fiberglass mesh tape and thinset mortar.
Step 4: Lay Out Tiles
- Mark a center point and level line on the lowest row.
- Dry lay tiles along the center line without adhesive to test the pattern.
- Adjust the layout to balance the edges. The last tiles on the edge will likely need to be cut.
- Make adjustments and remove dry laid tiles.
Step 5: Apply Mortar and Install Tiles
- Spread a layer of thinset mortar evenly across the backerboard using a notched trowel.
- Working in small sections, place the first tile against your lines and press firmly.
- Apply mortar to the back of each tile and place according to layout pattern.
- Push tiles firmly into the mortar for a good bond. Use spacers for consistent grout lines.
- Check lines and patterns periodically for straightness. Adjust as needed.
- Allow mortar to cure fully per manufacturer instructions before grouting.
Step 6: Cut Edge and Accent Tiles
- Measure and mark tiles to be cut to fit around edges and openings.
- Use a wet saw fitted with a diamond blade to accurately cut tiles.
- Cut tiles evenly and carefully according to marks. Test cuts with dry laid pieces.
- Allow freshly cut edges to dry fully before installing with mortar.
Step 7: Apply Grout and Finish
- Mix grout per package directions and apply over all tile and mortar joints.
- Push grout deeply into joints with a rubber grout float or squeegee.
- Wipe away excess grout diagonally across tiles to avoid smearing into joints.
- Clean tiles thoroughly with a damp sponge. Rinse sponge frequently.
- Allow grout to cure fully, then polish and seal grout lines as needed.
Tips for Achieving a Professional Herringbone Look
Follow these best practices to get picture-perfect results from your herringbone backsplash project:
Choose the right tile – Stick to basic 3×6 or 4×12 inch subway tiles, which have square edges that fit together cleanly. Stay away from tiles with beveled or rounded edges.
Accurately measure and mark center lines – This provides a straight reference point for laying out the zigzag pattern.
Dry lay tiles first – Test the pattern and work out any issues with tile spacing or alignment before adhering tiles to the wall.
Use tile spacers for consistency – Spacers will help maintain even grout line widths within the intricate herringbone pattern.
Work in small sections – Only apply mortar and install what you can handle before the adhesive dries. Work across the wall in 3-4 foot sections.
Check alignment frequently – Step back periodically and sight lines to ensure tiles remain straight and the overall pattern is consistent.
Make precise tile cuts – Use a wet saw fitted with a diamond blade for clean, accurate cuts around edges and openings.
Allow proper drying and curing times – This applies to the wall prep, mortar, fresh tile cuts, and grout. Follow all manufacturer instructions.
Clean tiles and grout thoroughly – Use minimal pressure and frequent rinses for grout haze removal to avoid scratching tiles or pulling out grout.
FAQ
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about installing a herringbone backsplash:
What size tile should I use?
3×6 or 4×12 inch subway tiles are best. Avoid tiles smaller than 3 inches or with beveled edges. Standard square edges allow for tight seams.
What type of tile works best?
Subway tiles in ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone are most common. Choose tiles with some variation for visual interest within the pattern.
How difficult is it for a DIYer?
The repetitive layout makes it moderately difficult but achievable if you prepare, measure precisely, and work methodically in small sections. Patience is key.
What tools do I need?
Wet saw, notched trowel, grout float, tile spacers,Tape measure, level, marking pencil, sponges, buckets. You will also need thinset mortar, grout, backerboard, and tile.
Can I start directly on drywall or plaster?
No, cement backerboard should be installed over drywall first to provide a water-resistant surface for tile adhesion.
How are cut edge tiles handled?
Plan the layout so edges are behind cabinets or appliances. Cut edge tiles can also be hidden with trim. Precision cuts are required for an ideal fit.
Should tiles be spaced out evenly?
Yes, tile spacers should be used to maintain even grout line widths within the pattern. Consistent spacing enhances the geometric effect.
What mistakes should I avoid?
Not allowing enough drying time, uneven spacing, lack of backerboard, sloppy grout technique, incorrect layout, not using spacers, rushing the job.
Can I adjust the pattern or layout?
Absolutely. Get creative with different size tiles or change up the angles. Just maintain the zigzag arrangement of tiles.
Creative Ways to Customize a Herringbone Backsplash
While the traditional herringbone pattern is made up of simple rectangular subway tiles, there are many creative variations and customizations to consider:
Mix Up the Tile Sizes
Use two different size tile shapes, like combining 3×6 and 4×12 subway tiles. Offset them randomly or in a defined pattern. This adds more distinct definition to the herringbone effect.
Alternate Tile Orientation
Keep tiles in the same size, but install some rows vertically and some horizontally for a less uniform look. You can do this in a regular pattern or randomly.
Add Decorative Accent Tiles
Accent the overall pattern by substituting occasional tiles with decorative, unique options like marble hexagons, hand-painted tiles, or metallic mosaics.
Change Up the Grout Color
Use colored grout like black, gray, or beige instead of basic white grout lines between tiles. Contrasting grout makes the pattern stand out boldly.
Incorporate Diagonal Patterns
Installing border or accent tiles on the diagonal adds interest within the primary zigzag design. This works especially well around niches and edges.
Go Modern With Subway Tiles
Combine traditional herringbone with contemporary white, grey, or even glass subway tiles. Keeping the tiles simple highlights the geometry.
Choose Dimensional Tiles
Tiles with texture, relief, or dimensional shapes like 3D hexagon tiles make the angles and shadows of the zigzag layout more dramatic.
Outline With Borders
Frame out the herringbone pattern with solid bands of rectangular tiles along the top, bottom, and side borders. This gives the layout definition.
Expand Beyond the Backsplash
Take the herringbone design beyond the backsplash to cover entire walls, the floor, shower, or counter backsplashes for a head-to-toe customized look.
Conclusion
Installing a herringbone backsplash brings captivating visual style and dimension to any kitchen. With smart planning, careful layout, and some patience, DIYers can absolutely achieve professional-looking results. The intricate zigzag pattern, created by simply rotating and alternating the tile orientation, makes a bold statement as a backsplash feature or expanded tile design. Balancing creativity and attention to detail will lead to a showstopping herringbone tile pattern you will enjoy for years to come.