Installing a subway tile backsplash is an easy and affordable way to give your kitchen an elegant, timeless look. With some planning and elbow grease, you can transform your kitchen into a stylish space. Follow this step-by-step guide for how to install a subway tile backsplash in your kitchen.
Planning Your Subway Tile Backsplash
Before you start tiling, you’ll need to make some design decisions and purchase supplies. Here’s what to consider:
Choose Your Tile
- Subway tiles are rectangular tiles that are 3 inches by 6 inches. They come glazed or unglazed in a variety of colors like white, gray, blue and more.
- Decide if you want a classic bright white tile or something more unique like sea glass. Your backsplash tile should coordinate with your countertops and cabinets.
- Purchase 10-15% more tiles than you need to account for broken tiles and pattern matching during installation.
Pick Your Grout Color
- Grout fills the joints between tiles. It usually matches the tile color, but can also contrast it. White and gray are common grout colors.
- If choosing white tiles, go with white or light gray grout. For colored tiles, select a darker gray or complementary color.
Gather Supplies
Some essential items you’ll need:
- Tile adhesive and grout
- Notched trowel
- Mixing bucket
- Grout float
- Grout sealer
- Tile spacers
- Tile cutter
- Safety gear like gloves and goggles
How to Install the Subway Tile Backsplash
Follow these steps for properly installing your backsplash tiles:
Step 1: Prepare the Surface
Before tiling, ensure your wall surface is:
- Clean and dry
- Smooth and flat
- Painted if needed so the color doesn’t show through the tiles
Use painter’s tape to cover sections like countertops and ceilings.
Step 2: Plan Your Tile Layout
Map out your tile layout using these tips:
- Mark a level line where you want the bottom row of tiles to start.
- Dry fit tiles on the wall without adhesive to confirm your layout.
- Adjust to avoid narrow tiles around edges.
- Minimize small cuts by centering the backsplash.
Step 3: Apply Adhesive and Tiles
Follow the adhesive product directions for:
- Mixing up a batch of thinset mortar adhesive
- Using a notched trowel to spread it evenly over the surface, about 1/4 inch thick
- Pressing tiles into the adhesive firmly
- Using spacers between tiles for consistent joints
Check tiles periodically to ensure they’re level and aligned. Allow the adhesive to cure per package directions.
Step 4: Grout the Tiles
Once adhesive has cured:
- Mix up grout following package instructions
- Spread it over the tiles using a rubber grout float
- Push into joints with a sweeping motion
- Wipe away excess grout with a damp sponge
- Apply sealer to protect grout once dry
Step 5: Finishing Touches
Finally, finish up your backsplash with:
- Caulking between tile and countertops/walls
- Sealing grout
- Polishing tiles
- Installing any end caps, trim, or accent tiles
FAQs About Installing Subway Tile Backsplashes
What tools do I need to install subway tile?
Essential tools include a tile cutter, notched trowel, grout float, mixing bucket, spacers and safety gear. You may also need a tile saw for specialty cuts.
How long does it take to tile a kitchen backsplash?
On average, it takes 16-20 hours for DIYers to remove the old backsplash, prepare the wall, tile and grout a backsplash. Experienced tilers can complete it in 8-12 hours.
What thickness of tile should I use?
3/8 inch to 1/2 inch thick tiles are best for backsplashes. Thinner subway tiles can crack more easily.
Should I seal my subway tile backsplash?
Sealing is optional for glazed subway tiles which are naturally water-resistant. It’s recommended for grout and unglazed tiles to prevent staining.
How do I cut subway tiles around outlets?
Use a Dremel rotary tool or angle grinder to notch out small v-shaped sections where tiles meet outlets. This allows them to fit tightly around.
Should subway tile go all the way to the ceiling?
Full height backsplashes are common, but you can stop tiles 6-12 inches below ceiling. Finish the gap with caulk or paint for a clean look.
Get an Elegant Subway Tile Backsplash with Proper Installation
With the right tools and attention to detail, you can achieve a stunning subway tile backsplash in your kitchen. Planning your design, prepping the surface, applying tile adhesive correctly, proper grouting and finishing are the keys to success. Take it slow and steady to end up with a polished backsplash you’ll love enjoying for years to come.