How to Drill Through Tile Backsplash

Installing a tile backsplash can add style and flair to your kitchen. But once the tile is up, you may find yourself needing to drill through it to install sconces, shelves or other accessories. Drilling through tile can seem daunting, but it’s doable with the right tools and techniques. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to safely and effectively drill through a ceramic tile backsplash.

Choosing the Right Drill Bit

The key to drilling through tile without cracking or shattering it is using the proper drill bit. Carbide-tipped drill bits are best for drilling through the hard, brittle surface of ceramic tile. Look for drill bits specifically designed for glass and tile, sometimes called diamond drill bits.

The drill bit should be slightly wider than the screw or anchor you’ll be inserting into the hole. A 3/16″ to 1/4″ bit is ideal for most anchors. Match the drill bit to the size of the hole needed, rather than the size of the screw. The screw or anchor will still fit in a slightly oversized hole.

Avoid standard twist drill bits. They can quickly become dull and may bind in the tile, causing it to crack or break. Investing in good quality carbide-tipped or diamond drill bits will make the job much easier and reduce the risk of ruining tiles.

Preparing the Tile Surface

Before starting to drill, take a few simple steps to prep the area:

Clear the area where you’ll be working and lay down a drop cloth to catch falling tile shards.
Mark the desired location for the hole with a pencil. Use a level to ensure your markings are straight.
Place a strip of masking or painter’s tape over the mark. This helps prevent the drill from wandering.
Optional but recommended – Soak the area to be drilled with water for at least 15 minutes before drilling. The water helps lubricate the tile surface and keeps dust down.

Drilling the Hole

With the right bit and prep work done, you’re ready to drill. Here’s how to do it safely and cleanly:

Drill at an Angle

Hold the drill at a 45-degree angle to the tile. This prevents the bit from skipping across the surface.
Apply light, consistent pressure and let the drill do the work. Don’t force it.
Start drilling slowly. Increase speed once the bit starts biting into the tile.
Use a spray bottle to regularly spritz the tile surface while you’re drilling. This keeps the tile cool and reduces dust.

Break Through the Tile

Drill until the carbide tip fully penetrates through the glazed tile surface.
Keep drilling approximately 1/4″ to 1/2″ deep into the concrete backerboard behind the tile.
Go slowly and smoothly as you break through so shards don’t go flying.

Open the Hole to Full Diameter

Keep the drill angle consistent. Continue drilling but use lighter pressure, allowing the bit to gently widen the hole.
Open the hole gradually by twisting the drill bit back and forth. Don’t force it to open too quickly.
Drill to approximately 2/3 of the tile thickness. Do not drill through to the backside.

Prevent Chipping

Put a piece of tape over the hole when you’re done drilling. This will prevent the edges from chipping when you insert the screw or anchor.
For larger holes, finish by gently tapping around the edges with a hammer and chisel to cleanly open the hole.

Inserting the Anchor or Screw

With the hole drilled, it’s time to install the fastener. For heavy items, use a hollow wall anchor designed for tile. For lighter items, you can use drywall anchors or even just screws. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for installing the specific anchor or fastener you’re using.

Here are some general tips:

For hollow wall anchors, insert the anchor sleeve into the hole through to the backside of the tile. Use setting tool to expand anchor bolts behind tile.
For lighter items using just a screw, apply silicone into the hole and insert the screw into hole. The silicone provides extra holding power.
Make sure screw heads are slightly below tile surface. If necessary, use a countersink bit to grind away a space for the screw head.
Carefully tighten screws or bolts. Be gentle to prevent cracking tile around the hole.

And that’s it! With the right preparations, tools and technique, you can successfully drill through ceramic tile without damaging it. Just remember to have patience, let the drill do the hard work and take precautions like using tape and water. Before you know it, you’ll have a beautiful new sconce or shelf perfectly mounted on your tile backsplash.

FAQs About Drilling Through Tile Backsplash

Drilling into a tile backsplash is a precise operation. Make sure you fully understand the process before starting. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions:

Can I use a regular drill bit to drill through tile?

It’s not recommended. Standard twist drill bits are prone to slipping across the slick tile surface and they can crack or break the tile. Invest in carbide-tipped or diamond-coated drill bits specifically made for drilling through tile and glass. They’re more expensive but will save you money by preventing broken tiles.

What size drill bit do I need for anchors?

Use a drill bit that’s the same diameter as the anchor’s shank or just slightly larger. A 3/16″ to 1/4″ bit will fit most common hollow wall anchors. Always match the bit to the anchor’s shank size, not the screw size.

How do I prevent the edges of the tile hole from chipping?

Chipping usually happens when the screw or anchor is inserted. Place painter’s tape over the hole before inserting hardware. Also drill the hole slightly oversized. Silicone around the hole also helps protect edges. And finally, set anchors and tighten screws gently to limit stress on the hole.

What’s the best way to drill a large hole through tile?

For holes larger than 1/4″, it’s best to work up to the full size gradually. Start with a smaller pilot hole and use increasingly larger diameter bits to enlarge the hole incrementally. Work slowly and gently to limit chipping. Consider using a diamond hole saw kit for holes over 1/2″ diameter.

Do I need to drill into the backerboard too?

Yes, you should penetrate the tile and drill just into the backerboard, usually 1/4″ to 1/2″ depth is sufficient. This gives the anchor or screw better holding power. If drilling deeper into backerboard, be cautious to avoid penetrating plumbing or electrical.

How can I limit dust when drilling tile?

Frequently spritzing water onto the tile while drilling helps reduce dust and keeps the tile cool. You can also place a dust extraction attachment onto your drill. Make sure to always wear safety goggles and a dust mask. And lay down drop cloths to contain debris.

What do I do if the bit slips across the tile?

This usually happens if you’re applying too much pressure or the bit is worn. Ease up on the pressure and ensure the bit is gripped at a 45° angle. Consider widening the hole with a carbide grit hole saw if the bit continues to slip. Always drill slowly when beginning to penetrate the tile’s glazed surface.

How can I smooth sharp tile edges around the hole?

Use a file or sandpaper to gently smooth sharp edges or uneven areas around the hole. A carbide sanding bit also works. Be cautious not to chip tile. For larger holes, consider using a diamond hole saw kit which will produce a cleaner opening.

Tips for Drilling Clean Holes in Tile

Drilling through tile without breaking it requires careful techniques. Keep these tips in mind for the best results:

Go slow, applying gentle yet firm pressure – don’t force the drill.
Keep the drill bit constantly lubricated with water.
Use carbide-tipped bits designed specifically for tile.
Drill at a 45° angle to the tile surface.
Tape around the hole location to prevent bit wandering.
Break through the glaze before opening the hole to full diameter.
Open the hole incrementally by twisting the bit back and forth.
Drill only to 2/3 of the tile thickness, not all the way through.
Place tape over the hole when done to prevent chipping the edges.
Consider using a diamond hole saw kit for larger holes over 1/2″ diameter.
Smooth any sharp tile edges gently with a file or sandpaper.

Patience and the proper drilling techniques will allow you to successfully make any necessary holes in your tile backsplash. With the right carbide bits and preparations, you can drill clean openings without damaging the surrounding tiles.

Mistakes to Avoid When Drilling Through Tile

Drilling into tile has some nuances. Make sure to avoid these common mistakes:

Using the wrong drill bit – Standard twist bits will cause cracking and chipping in tile. Use bits specifically designed for tile.
Applying too much pressure – Let the drill do the work. Excess pressure will cause cracking or binding.
Drilling too fast – Build up speed gradually after the initial breakthrough. Starting too fast can cause skidding.
Drilling through to the backside – Go only 2/3 through the tile thickness to avoid blowout on the reverse side.
Not lubricating – Keeping the tile wet while drilling prevents overheating and reduces dust.
Failing to prep – Mark the spot with tape so the bit doesn’t wander. Have water ready.
No pilot hole – When making large holes, start small and work up to full size incrementally.
Rushing – Take it slow and steady. Tile is brittle and needs care. Forcing it leads to cracks.
Not smoothing edges – Sharp edges around the hole can easily chip. File or sand them smooth.
Cheap drill bits – Quality carbide-tipped bits are a worthwhile investment for success and fewer ruined tiles.

Avoid these mistakes and your tile backsplash will have clean, round holes without any cracking or unsightly chipping.

Step-By-Step Drilling Instructions

For quick reference, here are the key steps for drilling a hole in ceramic tile:

Select an appropriate carbide-tipped masonry bit just larger than the anchor shank diameter.
Mark the hole location with tape or pencil.
Optional – Soak the tile area with water for 10-15 minutes before drilling.
Hold drill at 45° angle and begin drilling slowly into tile glaze.
Increase speed slightly once carbide tip penetrates tile. Continue into backerboard 1/4″ to 1/2″.
Keeping angle consistent, gently twist bit back and forth to gradually open hole to full diameter, about 2/3 deep.
Place painter’s tape over hole when finished to prevent edge chipping.
Insert anchors as directed by manufacturer or screws with silicone for added holding power.

Follow these steps while keeping the tile lubricated with water and you’ll achieve clean, round holes for installing hooks, sconces and other accessories on your tile backsplash.

Drilling Into Different Tile Materials

Tile backsplashes come in an array of materials like ceramic, porcelain, natural stone, and glass. Each has slightly different drilling characteristics:

Ceramic tile – Very common and easy to drill with proper carbide-tipped bits. Ceramic is brittle so take care not to crack tile.

Porcelain – Denser than ceramic thus harder to drill. Requires diamond-coated bits. Backerboard also needs pre-drilling.

Natural stone – Granite, marble, etc. are very brittle. Need diamond bits and gentle pressure. Risk of cracking is high.

Glass tile – Smooth surface causes drill skipping. Requires diamond bits. Tape well to avoid skidding.

Mosaic tile – Tiny tiles make drilling tricky. Drill in grout lines when possible. Remove one whole tile if necessary.

Know your tile type and adjust techniques accordingly. Hardest tiles like porcelain and natural stone benefit from pilot holes before enlarging to full size.

Using a Tile Hole Saw

For larger diameter holes, or when you need to cut a neatly finished opening, consider using a tile hole saw kit. These contain:

A carbide grit hole saw bit for scoring the hole perimeter
A center drill bit to create a pilot hole
A tile nipper tool to snap off waste tile sections

Here is the basic process for hole saws:

Mark the desired hole location with masking tape.
Use the pilot drill bit to create a starting point.
Insert the hole saw bit and gently cut the hole perimeter at low speed.
Remove the plug of waste tile with the tile nippers.
Smooth and clean the hole edges.
Insert wall anchors or screws as needed.

Tile hole saws allow you to neatly cut opening over 1/2″ diameter in tile. Just take it slow and smooth all sharp edges. The hole saw kit’s special bits make the process easier than attempting the same job with standard drill bits.

Finishing Touches

Once your tile holes are drilled, add these finishing touches for a professional look:

Clean away all debris, grout dust and water used during drilling.
If necessary, use sandpaper or a file to smooth any rough tile edges around holes.
Consider applying a thin bead of silicone or grout around hole edges for extra protection.
For exposed screw heads, use a countersink bit to recess them slightly below the tile surface.
If using wall anchors, make sure the hardware is seated flush against the tile.
Install your accessories like sconces, towel bars or mirrors using the holes.
Caulk around accessories with a flexible silicone if necessary to adhered them firmly and seal the holes.

Take a moment to clean up, touch up any minor chipping and install hardware using the holes you’ve carefully drilled. Soon you’ll be enjoying a functional and beautiful tile backsplash.

Drilling Holes for Outlets or Switches

If you need to install electrical boxes for outlets, switches or under-cabinet lighting on your tile backsplash, take extra care drilling the larger holes required:

Use a carbide grit hole saw specifically rated for cutting tile.
Choose the proper hole saw size to fit your electrical box. Common sizes are 2-1/8” or 2-3/4”.
Start with a pilot hole before cutting out the full hole diameter.
Work slowly and gently to avoid cracking tile around the hole.
Expect the process to take 10-15 minutes per hole to complete cleanly.
Use tile nippers to remove waste tile sections. File the edges smooth.
Place plywood behind the hole when inserting the electrical box to prevent tile cracks.
Seal around boxes with flexible silicone once inserted into holes.

With careful preparation and the right tile hole saw bit, electrical boxes can be installed in tile backsplashes to upgrade switches, receptacles, or lighting. Just make sure to take it slow. Rushing increases the risk of broken tiles.

Drilling Small Holes for Wall Anchors

Small holes for wall anchors require just as much care and patience as large holes. Follow these tips when drilling anchor holes 3/16” to 3/8” in diameter:

Select a carbide tile bit no larger than 1/8″ bigger than the anchor diameter.
Put a piece of tape over the marked hole location so the bit doesn’t walk.
Drill at a 45° angle applying light pressure until you penetrate the glaze.
Continue drilling at moderate speed, penetrating into the backerboard 1/4″ to 1/2”.
Open the pilot hole to the full diameter by gently twisting the bit back and forth.
Dip the bit in water regularly to lubricate and limit dust.
Do not drill all the way through the tile. Stop at about 2/3 depth.
Place tape over the finished hole until ready to insert anchors to prevent chipping.

Even small holes need special drill bits and procedures. But with some care taken, you can successfully drill small openings for installing hooks, racks, bars and other accessories on your tile backsplash.

What To Do If You Chip or Crack a Tile

Despite your best efforts, some cracked or chipped tiles are inevitable when drilling a backsplash. Here are options if you damage tiles:

For small chips around a hole, consider using caulk or grout to seal it rather than replacing the whole tile.
Larger cracks may require cutting out and replacing the damaged section or entire tile. Use a rotary tool.
Match replacement tiles in color, style, and size as closely as possible to the existing materials.
Carefully remove and replace broken tiles to avoid damaging surrounding tiles.
Use painter’s tape around the perimeter when working to protect other tiles.
Ensure new grout lines match up evenly with existing grout.
After regrouting, use grout sealing product to blend old and new grout.
Think about potential causes of cracking and adjust technique for future holes – such as drilling more gently or lubricating better.

Cracking and chipping is frustrating but can be successfully fixed. With some tile work know-how, you can drill future holes without repeating mistakes.

Troubleshooting Common Drilling Problems

Despite your best preparation, problems can pop up when drilling tile. Here are some common issues and how to address them:

Bit skidding across tile surface – Ease up on pressure and ensure you’re starting at a 45° angle. Consider widening the pilot hole with a carbide grit cone burr.

Tile cracking around hole – This is often caused by drilling too aggressively. Slow down drill speed and penetrate tile gently, especially when first breaking through the glaze.

Uneven hole shape – Use light pressure when opening