Upgrading your kitchen backsplash is an easy way to give your space a fresh new look. With the right tiles and some DIY know-how, you can change your backsplash in a weekend. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to change kitchen backsplash tiles.
Assessing Your Current Backsplash
Before picking out new tiles, take some time to evaluate your current backsplash.
- What material is it made of? Ceramic and porcelain tiles are the easiest to replace. Natural stone may require extra tools and care.
- What is the layout? Basic subway tile patterns are straightforward to redo. Mosaics and intricate designs take more time.
- What size are the tiles? Large tiles means less grout lines to work with. Small mosaics have many grout lines to remove.
- What condition is it in? Cracked or damaged tiles are easier to take out than pristine ones. Make note of any problem areas.
Thoroughly inspecting your existing backsplash will give you a good idea of how much work the project will entail.
Choosing New Backsplash Tiles
Once you have assessed your current backsplash, it’s time to pick out new tile. There are a few factors to consider when selecting new backsplash tiles:
Material
- Ceramic – Affordable, durable, and easy to install. Many style options.
- Porcelain – Similar to ceramic but denser and more water-resistant.
- Natural Stone – Elegant but requires sealing. Slate, travertine, marble popular choices.
- Glass – Eye-catching and modern. Usually installed as mosaics. Durability varies.
Choose material based on your budget, kitchen style, and ease of installation. Ceramic and porcelain are ideal for DIY.
Size
- Mosaics – Small tiles set in mesh sheets for efficient installation. Great for patterns.
- Standard – 4-6 inches. Medium-sized, versatile tiles for various layouts.
- Oversized – 6 inches or larger. Fewer grout lines, make a statement. Heavier.
Larger tiles are beginner-friendly. Mosaics create intricate designs but have more grout.
Color/Finish
- Glossy – Reflective surface adds shine. Enhances light. Easier to clean.
- Matte – Understated, natural look. Hides flaws well.
- Metallic – Glazed with copper, gold, silver for shine. Stands out.
- Stone – Natural variances in color and pattern. Rustic effect.
- Patterned – Decorative designs like Moroccan fish scale. Makes impact.
Match your finish to your overall kitchen aesthetic – glossy for sleek, matte for rustic.
Layout
- Brick – Staggered rows like a brick wall. Classic, orderly look.
- Herringbone – Angled tiles in zig-zag pattern. Visual interest.
- Subway – Simple stacked rows. Clean, structured look.
- Patterned – Geometric mosaics or combinations of shaped tiles. Artsy.
Keep It simple with subway or brick unless you want to make a bold statement with shape and pattern.
Gathering Your Materials
Once you’ve selected your new backsplash tiles, gather the rest of the supplies you will need:
- Tile adhesive – Thinset mortar adhesive for installing tile. Get white for glass.
- Grout – For filling in seams between tiles. Get grout caulk for narrow gaps.
- Tile spacers – Plastic crosses to space tiles evenly. Essential for straight grout lines.
- Grout sealer – Protects grout from stains. Optional but recommended.
- Tile cutter – Essential for cutting any specialty pieces around edges or corners.
- Trowel & buckets – For mixing adhesive and grout. Get a notched trowel.
- Grout float & sponge – For applying and wiping excess grout.
- Safety gear – Gloves, goggles, knee pads to protect yourself during installation.
Shop at your local hardware or tile store. Talk to an expert about specialty tools needed for your tile material.
Removing the Old Backsplash
Once you have all your materials, it’s time to start the installation by taking out the old backsplash:
- Clear countertops and protect appliances/floors with drop cloths.
- Use a putty knife or oscillating tool to scrape off existing caulk from countertops and edges.
- Start removing tiles – pry off with putty knife or chisel from bottom up.
- Use hammer to gently tap and loosen stuck tiles. Take care around drywall.
- Remove all debris. Use putty knife to scrape off remaining adhesive.
- Fill any holes or uneven spots with drywall compound. Let dry, then sand smooth.
Work slowly and carefully to avoid damaging walls or surrounding surfaces. Thoroughly clean the area when done.
Installing the New Tiles
The fun part – installing your gorgeous new backsplash! Follow these steps:
- Plan your tile layout. For bricks, draw a center line and start in the middle.
- Mix thinset mortar adhesive. Apply to the wall area using notched trowel in straight rows.
- Place the first tile in the center of your layout. Use spacers around edges.
- Firmly press tiles into thinset. Use level to ensure straightness.
- Continue installing tiles row by row. Cut any edge tiles to fit using tile cutter.
- Let thinset fully cure per instructions before applying grout.
Take your time and periodically check tiles for alignment. Allow tiles to set overnight before grouting.
Applying the Grout
Grout fills the seams between your tiles with color and texture. Follow this process:
- Mix grout using manufacturer instructions. Apply to tiles using grout float.
- Spread grout diagonally across tiles, packing it tightly into seams.
- Let it sit for a few minutes, then wipe excess grout off the tile surface.
- Clean tiles diagonally using a damp sponge, rinsing often. Buff tiles to a shine.
- Allow grout to fully cure per package directions before sealing or using.
Make sure all gaps and corners have grout for a professional finish. Avoid wiping too much out of the seams.
Caulking and Sealing the Finished Backsplash
You’re in the home stretch! Just a few finishing touches:
- Apply silicone caulk with caulk gun along all seams with countertops or edges.
- After caulk dries, apply grout sealer to the grout lines following product directions.
- Buff tiles one last time with a soft cloth. Use tile cleaner for any leftover haze.
- Admire your gorgeous new backsplash! Enjoy the renewed look.
Proper sealing and caulking protects your new backsplash from moisture damage and keeps it looking beautiful for years to come.
FAQ About Changing Kitchen Backsplash Tiles
Here are answers to some common questions about updating your backsplash:
How long does it take to change a backsplash?
Allocate 2-3 days total as a beginner DIYer. Experienced pros can re-tile in 1-2 days.
Can I install new tile over existing backsplash?
It’s not recommended. Removing the old tile provides the best surface for proper thinset adhesion.
What’s the best tile layout?
Subway brick and basic grid patterns are beginner-friendly. Have fun with mosaic or herringbone if you’re skilled.
How do I cut the tiles for edges and corners?
Use a wet tile saw for porcelain, ceramic, and stone. Use tile nippers for cutting glass mosaics.
Do I need to hire a pro?
If you’re comfortable with basic tools and techniques, a DIY backsplash is very achievable. Get quotes if unsure.
How can I save money?
Select affordable tile material like ceramic or porcelain. Stick to simple patterns. Rent tools.
Transform Your Kitchen Backsplash with New Tile
Updating your backsplash tile can give your whole kitchen a fresh, contemporary look with just a weekend of work. Use this comprehensive guide to switch out your old backsplash for a stylish new one with confidence. With smart planning, the right materials, and careful technique, you can achieve beautiful results and enjoy your remodeled kitchen for years to come.