Changing your backsplash tile can completely transform the look and feel of your kitchen. But it’s not as simple as just slapping new tile over the old. To do it right you need to take the proper steps to prepare the surface, lay the tile, and grout it for a professional finish. Follow this guide to learn everything you need to know about how to change backsplash tile successfully.
Assessing Your Current Backsplash
Before tearing into your old backsplash tile, take some time to assess its current state. This will help you determine the best way to remove it and prep the surface for new tile.
What Material is the Current Tile?
Common backsplash materials include ceramic, porcelain, glass, and natural stone. Identifying the type of tile will inform the removal process. Ceramic and porcelain tiles can usually be chiseled off while natural materials like stone may need a wet saw.
What is the Condition of the Grout?
Check if the existing grout is cracked, crumbling, or missing. Repairing or replacing grout before installing new tile will provide a smoother surface for the new backsplash.
How is the Tile Adhered?
Backsplash tile may be set on mastic, thinset, or mortar. Mastic and thinset can be softened and scraped away while mortar will need to be chiseled off. Knowing the adhesive material will guide your removal process.
Is There Existing Water Damage?
Inspect for water damage like loose or sagging areas which indicate a lack of proper adhesion. Any water damage needs to be completely repaired and dried before attempting new tile installation.
How Smooth and Level is the Surface?
Use a level to check for any uneven areas on the wall surface itself. New tile requires a smooth, flat surface for proper installation. Any bumps or uneven areas will need to be leveled out.
Carefully considering the state of your existing backsplash will inform the steps needed to prepare the surface for new tile installation.
Removing the Old Backsplash Tile
Once you’ve assessed the condition of your backsplash, it’s time to remove the old tile. Take safety precautions like wearing gloves and eye protection before starting demolition.
Cleaning and Clearing the Area
Start by clearing the area around the backsplash of any dishes, appliances, décor, etc. Wipe down the backsplash area to prevent dust and debris from scattering. You may want to cover nearby surfaces like countertops for extra protection.
Softening Caulk and Adhesives
If existing tile is set in mastic or thinset, soften these adhesives by spraying water or using a heat gun. This allows tiles to release easier. Scrape away any softened caulk between the tile and countertop.
Carefully Chiseling Tile
Use a chisel and hammer to carefully pry off tiles, starting from the top and working down methodically. Apply force gradually to avoid damaging the wall. Remove remaining thinset or mastic with a scraper or putty knife.
Using a Wet Saw for Stone Materials
For stone backsplash tile like marble or granite, you’ll need a wet saw to cut through the material before prying it off. Make cuts between tile grout lines before attempting to chisel pieces off. Wear protective gear when wet sawing to avoid dust inhalation.
Taking Extra Precautions on Drywall
Use extra care when chiseling tile off drywall to avoid tearing chunks out of the wall itself. Consider scoring drywall with a utility knife before chiseling to prevent damage.
Completely removing existing tile without harming the wall surface is key to achieving a smooth backdrop for new tile installation.
Prepping and Priming the Surface
Once your old tile is removed, assess the wall surface for any needed prep work before applying primer.
Repairing and Leveling Damaged Areas
Fill any gouges, holes, or uneven areas with joint compound, spackling, or drywall mud. Allow repair materials to fully dry before sanding bumps smooth and level.
Replacing Drywall if Needed
For more extensive water or mold damage, you may need to cut out sections of drywall and replace them entirely. Use moisture-resistant drywall for extra water protection.
Sanding Down High Spots
Lightly sand any remaining grout or thinset bumps to flatten the surface. Be careful not to grind too aggressively and damage the wall. Wipe away all dust when finished.
Priming with Tile Adhesive Primer
Once your surface is prepped, apply a coat of high-quality tile adhesive primer. This helps the thinset adhere to the wall for a stronger bond with the new tile. Allow primer to fully dry per manufacturer instructions.
Prepping properly will provide the smooth, stable background needed to install new backsplash tile successfully. Don’t skip this important step!
Selecting Your New Backsplash Tile
With your surface prepped, it’s time to choose new tile for your updated backsplash. There are endless options when it comes to backsplash tile materials, sizes, colors, and designs.
Considering the Tile Material
Common backsplash tile options include ceramic, porcelain, glass, and natural stone. Consider factors like budget, durability, and aesthetic. Porcelain is very durable while ceramic provides endless design options.
Choosing a Size
Standard backsplash tile sizes range from 1 inch mosaic squares to 4-inch subway tiles, 6-inch hexagons, and even large-format 12-inch tiles. Larger tiles means fewer grout lines for a seamless look. Smaller tiles allow for more creative patterns and designs.
Determining a Color Scheme
Choose a backsplash tile color that ties into your cabinets, countertops, and overall kitchen décor. Neutral colors like white or beige provide a clean, classic look. Bold colors or handmade tiles add an artistic, unique touch.
Adding a Decorative Accent
Consider adding an accent tile border along the edges or as a few scattered focal points. Contrasting colors, intricate designs, or natural stone accents elevate a basic backsplash.
Take time to carefully choose backsplash tile you’ll be happy with for years to come. Don’t rush this exciting design decision for your kitchen!
Installing the New Tile
Once you’ve selected your tile for the project, it’s finally time for installation. Ensure you have all necessary tools and materials on hand before getting started.
Materials Needed
- Tile adhesive (thinset)
- Grout
- Grout sealer
- Tile spacers
- Tile cutting tools
- Trowel
- Grout float
- Sponges
- Mixing bucket
Safety Gear Recommended
- Dust mask
- Knee pads
- Gloves
- Eye protection
- Ear protection if using loud tools
Ensuring Proper Tile Prep
Carefully read and follow all manufacturer instructions for your tile and thinset adhesives. Soak porous natural stone tile before installation. Plan tile layout at proper angles to minimize cuts.
Mixing and Spreading Thinset
Mix thinset mortar according to package directions, using the proper trowel size to achieve the right depth for your tile. Only cover small sections at a time so thinset doesn’t dry out before tile is applied.
Setting the Tile
Starting from the bottom, press tiles into the thinset and use spacers to maintain even grout lines. Check tiles for levelness and make adjustments as needed. Allow thinset to cure per manufacturer recommendations before grouting.
Take your time during installation to get tile spacing and alignment perfect – this attention to detail makes a big difference in the final look!
Grouting and Finishing the New Tile
The final step is grouting and sealing your new backsplash tile. Using proper techniques will prevent issues like cracking or staining.
Mixing and Applying Grout
Prepare grout according to package instructions, using latex additive for increased flexibility. Apply grout over the tile surface using a rubber grout float. Push grout firmly into joints and gaps.
Cleaning Excess Grout
Wipe any remaining grout haze off the tile surface with a damp sponge in circular motions. Rinse sponge frequently to prevent spreading grout residue. Allow grout to cure fully before additional cleaning.
Sealing the Grout
Once grout has cured, apply grout sealant using a small foam brush. Avoid contact with tile itself. Sealant prevents staining and helps grout hold up over time. Allow sealer to dry completely.
Polishing Tile Surface
Use a soft, dry cloth to give tiles a final polish, removing any remaining haze or residue. Re-install any appliances, décor, caulk, etc. pulled off for the backsplash installation.
Stand back and admire your stunning new backsplash installation! With proper planning and technique, you can completely transform the look of your kitchen.
FAQs About Changing Backsplash Tile
Still have some questions about taking on a backsplash tile makeover? Here are answers to some frequently asked questions:
Is changing backsplash tile something a DIY novice can tackle?
With proper planning and research, an ambitious DIYer can absolutely change their own backsplash tile. Just be sure to educate yourself on the process fully beforehand.
What tools will I need to remove old tile and install new tile?
Removing old tile requires tools like a chisel, putty knife, scraper, and possibly a wet saw. Installing new tile needs thinset, grout, trowels, tile cutter, spacers, and sponges.
How long does it take to change backsplash tile?
The entire process of demo, surface prep, installation, and grouting can take 2-3 full days for an average sized kitchen backsplash. Working alone will take more time than having a helper.
Should I hire a pro if I’ve never installed tile before?
If you don’t feel fully confident DIYing the tile removal and installation, hiring a professional tiler is advisable for an expert result.
Can I install new tile over existing tile or do I have to tear it all out?
It’s best practice to remove old tile completely before installing new. Laying tile over existing risks improper adhesion which leads to failure over time.
Changing your outdated or damaged backsplash tile drastically updates the look of your kitchen. With smart planning and preparation, you can tackle this project yourself and save on labor costs. Just take it step-by-step to ensure success. And don’t be afraid to call in a tile pro if you need it! With your stunning new backsplash tile, you’ll gain a kitchen you can be proud to show off.