Bringing electrical outlets out in your backsplash can add convenience and visual appeal to your kitchen design. With some planning and the right materials, it is a manageable project for many DIYers. Here is a detailed guide on how to bring electrical outlets out in backsplash.
Introduction
Having electrical outlets directly in your backsplash can make plugging in and operating kitchen appliances much easier. It eliminates the need for dangling cords or awkward placements trying to reach outlets on the wall behind the backsplash.
Outlets integrated seamlessly into tile or other backsplash materials can also enhance the look of your kitchen decor. The outlets can be matched to blend in or made to pop for accent.
Bringing outlets out does require cutting into the wallboard behind the backsplash and safely connecting the wiring. Proper planning and preparation are needed to ensure success. With the right materials and proper technique, the project can likely be completed over the course of a weekend.
Planning the Outlet Placement
The first step is deciding where you want to place the outlets in the backsplash. Here are some tips for planning:
- Consider appliance locations – Position outlets near where major appliances are located to enable easy plug-in access. For example, near a mixer, coffee machine or toaster oven.
- Account for backsplash size – Make sure outlets are a comfortable distance from countertops and range/cooktop to prevent cords from excessive dangling.
- Space evenly if installing multiple outlets. Spread outlets across the full length of backsplash for overall convenience.
- Keep outlets at least 12 inches apart and avoid areas near sinks or ranges where they could get wet.
- Draw plans indicating outlet locations and measure to make sure spacing and clearance requirements are met.
Gathering Materials
You will need the following materials for this project:
- Electrical outlet boxes appropriate for the backsplash depth. Plastic is fine for backsplashes under 2 inches. Use metal for thicker stone backsplashes.
- Box extenders if the backsplash depth requires it.
- GFCI outlets with cover plates in the finish that matches your decor.
- Tile cutter and grinder if integrating outlets into stone or tile.
- Thinwall conduit and flexible conduit for protecting wire runs.
- Electrical wiring and wire connectors suitable for the number of outlets.
- Voltage meter, tools and safety gear – gloves, glasses, etc.
Cutting the Wallboard Opening
With materials gathered and plans finalized, you are ready to start the installation:
- Turn power off at the breaker box to the kitchen circuit you are working on. Verify it is off with a voltage meter before proceeding.
- Cut a hole in the drywall behind the backsplash location for each outlet box using a drywall saw or utility knife. Cut holes approx 2 inches larger than the outlet box on all sides.
- Insert a box extender if needed to bring the outlet box flush with the finished backsplash depth.
- Mount the outlet box in the opening and screw into studs or secure firmly in place.
- Run conduit and wires from the outlet box through the wall cavity to the kitchen circuit panel. Use thinwall conduit for straight runs or flexible for bends.
Integrating Outlets into Backsplash
For tile, stone or other solid backsplash materials, take the following additional steps:
- With outlet boxes installed, measure and mark their opening size on the backsplash. Include space for the outlet plate.
- Use a grinder and tile cutter to cut openings in the backsplash material for the outlets.
- Set backsplash in place and test fit the outlet openings. Grind or tile cut more if needed for proper fit.
- Place backsplash permanently using adhesive and grout appropriate for the material.
- Secure outlets in boxes from front with screws and attach cover plate.
- Caulk around outlets to seal openings. Allow caulk to fully cure before using outlets.
Finishing Touches
Once outlets are installed and integrated into the backsplash, finish by:
- Reconnecting power and testing outlets with a voltage meter to confirm they are live.
- Caulking and sealing any gaps or openings.
- Cleaning up backsplash area and removing any construction debris.
- Attaching plates and appliance plugs into outlets as desired.
- Turning power back on at the breaker box circuit.
The outlets should now be fully functioning and ready to deliver power right within your backsplash space!
Key Tips for Success
- Always turn power off and use a voltage meter to confirm before working.
- Only work on wires that you have positively identified and labeled.
- Use extreme care cutting backsplash materials to properly fit outlet openings.
- Avoid excess cord length by positioning appliances near corresponding outlets.
- Choose outlet style and finish to blend or accent as desired.
FAQs
What if my backsplash is thicker than the outlet box?
Use a box extender that will bring the outlet box flush to the finished backsplash surface. Box extenders come in different sizes for this purpose.
Can I install an outlet against tile over cement board?
Yes, outlets can be installed over cement board. Be sure to use a box extender and proper sealant around openings to prevent moisture access.
What if there are no studs to secure the outlet box to?
Alternate box mounting brackets or spacers are available that can secure boxes between studs or direct to sheeting.
Can I install outlets horizontally in the backsplash?
Yes, horizontally oriented outlets can work well. Just be sure to position the outlet cover plate accordingly.
How many outlets can I have in one backsplash?
The National Electrical Code allows up to 4 outlets behind a 24-inch sink basin before a GFCI device is required. Space outlets evenly.
Can I change the outlet style later if I want to update?
Yes, you can easily replace the outlets, cover plate and decor panel at any point down the road to update the look.
Conclusion
Installing outlets directly into your backsplash provides great convenience for kitchen appliances and can enhance your decor as well. With good planning and preparation, this is a DIY project many homeowners can take on. Follow proper safety procedures and use the right materials to integrate outlets properly into your backsplash space. Take care cutting backsplash materials and make sure outlets are wired securely into the kitchen circuit. The result will be a seamless, safe, and visually appealing backsplash outlet installation.