A kitchen backsplash serves both decorative and functional purposes, protecting the walls from splashes and spills while also adding visual interest. Many homeowners opt to install backsplash tile as an easy DIY weekend project, but hiring a professional tiler guarantees a quality installation. Understanding the factors that determine the cost of a backsplash installation is key to budgeting and planning this home improvement.

Factors That Influence Backsplash Installation Cost

Several variables affect the total price to install a new backsplash in your kitchen:

Type of Material

The material you choose for the backsplash makes a major difference in the installation cost. Common backsplash materials and average costs include:

• Ceramic tile: $5-10 per sq. ft.
• Glass tile: $15-25 per sq. ft.
• Natural stone: $40-50 per sq. ft.
• Stainless steel: $35-55 per sq. ft.
• Peel-and-stick tiles: $5-7 per sq. ft.

More intricate or high-end tile and natural stone will be on the higher end of these price ranges. The material also affects labor costs – natural stone requires special cutting tools and care.

Amount of Tile

The size of the backsplash itself is measured in square feet and directly correlates to installation costs. A larger backsplash requires more tile and grout, as well as more labor for prep work, setting the tile, and clean up. Standard backsplash installations range from 25 to 60 square feet.

Accessories and Finishes

Specialty tiles like mosaic, hand-painted tiles, or decorative inserts increase costs. Use of border or trim pieces also adds to material expenses. Grout color choice does not affect cost, but some materials like glass tile require particular grout.

Installation Location

Difficult installations with multiple focal points, outlets to work around, or built-in appliances cost more in labor and tile cutting. Simple flat installations with few obstructions are most affordable.

Tile Layout

The tile layout pattern impacts cutting needs and difficulty of installation. Simple layouts like all one size tile are fastest to install. Intricate designs require more tile cuts and work.

Professional vs. DIY

Hiring a professional tiler ranges from $50 to $100 per hour. Tackling the project yourself cuts labor costs, but a DIY backsplash takes more time and demands tile cutting/layout skills.

Typical Cost to Install a Backsplash

Most standard kitchen backsplash installations cost $825 to $1,150, including professional installation labor for a 30 to 40 sq. ft. area with moderately priced tile. Here is a breakdown of typical costs:

• Ceramic subway tile costs $5 per square foot x 35 sq. ft. = $175
• Grout, thinset and supplies = $150
• Professional installation labor at $85/hour for 12 hours = $1,020
• Total: $1,345

That range accounts for a straightforward layout of popular white 3×6 subway tile with gray grout. More complex patterns, natural stone tile, and glass tile can all increase costs significantly. DIY installation would essentially eliminate the labor fees.

Cost Factors to Install Backsplash Tile

Beyond the basics above, several other factors contribute to the total backsplash installation price:

Contractor vs Independent Tiler

Hiring a general contractor to oversee the entire kitchen remodel means paying their project management fees on top of labor. Using an independent backsplash installation contractor is more affordable.

Tile Cutting Tools

Pro tilers have tile saws and supplies, but DIYers must rent or purchase tile cutters, nippers and wet saws. The specialty tools add to your upfront project costs.

Tile Adhesive and Grout

Quality thinset mortar and grout improves the durability and longevity of the installation. Don’t cut corners here. Allow $100-150 for top grade materials.

Permits

Some areas require permits for electrical or plumbing changes involved with a backsplash install. Building codes may also dictate removal of existing surfaces. Plan for permit fees.

Removal of Old Backsplash

Taking out an existing backsplash takes time and labor. Disposal fees for old tile and supplies also add cost.

Plumbing Adjustments

Tile installed around sinks, faucets and soap dispensers requires precision trimming. Uninstalling and re-installing the fixtures also takes time.

Electrical Modifications

Outlets in the backsplash area may need to be moved or altered to accommodate new tile. likewise, kitchen lights or under cabinet lighting may require adjustments.

DIY Backsplash Installation Costs

One way to save significantly on backsplash installation is to tackle the project as a DIY weekend update. The main costs involve purchasing the backsplash tile and supplies. Assume spending the following on materials:

• Tile: $150-500, depending on amount needed and tile type
• Thinset mortar: $20-40
• Grout: $20-40
• Trim pieces: $20-50
• Tile cutting tools: $50-150 rental fees or purchase cost

Other supplies like grout sealer, caulk, painters tape, and sponges will be another $50 or so. After purchasing materials, the main investment is your time. Allow 20-30 hours for proper prep, careful tile cutting, setting the tile, and grouting.

Factors That Increase Installation Cost

Several variables can quickly increase the total price of a backsplash installation:

• Using high end tile adds $10-20+ per sq. ft.
• Intricate tile layouts require extra cutting and labor time.
• Natural stone tile must be precisely cut to prevent cracking.
• Removing old backsplash tile or wall surfacing adds demo costs.
• Outlets/fixtures in the backsplash area add electrician fees.
• Extra finishing like accent borders, trim or mosaics increases material costs.
• Pro tile installation often costs $100-150 per hour labor.
• Contractors charge project management fees on top of tile setter wages.

Carefully measure your backsplash area and layout to estimate an accurate tile amount needed. Also budget extra to account for unused tile. Keeping your design simple is the easiest way to prevent escalating installation costs.

Backsplash Size Cost Estimates

The size of your backsplash directly impacts the total installation price. Use these estimates to calculate costs based on backsplash dimensions:

|Size of Backsplash|Average Cost Range|
|-|-|
|4 ft x 4 ft = 16 sq ft |$400 – $700|
|8 ft x 5 ft = 40 sq ft|$1,000 – $1,800|
|10 ft x 6 ft = 60 sq ft |$1,500 – $2,500|
|15 ft x 8 ft = 120 sq ft|$3,000 – $5,000|

Measure your target backsplash area in square feet. Multiply by your chosen tile’s price per square foot. Add $800 – $1,200 for installation labor, plus materials and supplies.

Cost Saving Tips

There are several ways to get a beautiful new backsplash while sticking to your budget:

• Select affordable tile material like ceramic or peel-and-stick.
• Use basic patterns like subway brick layout.
• Install tile yourself instead of hiring a pro.
• Buy tile on sale or at a tile outlet.
• Use accent tile sparingly on a budget.
• Get multiple quotes to find the best rate.
• Provide your own tile and supplies to reduce labor fees.

Even a small backsplash update can make a big visual impact in your kitchen. Pay attention to precise measurements, layout planning, and prep work for the most seamless and cost-effective backsplash installation.

How to Measure for a Backsplash

Carefully measuring the target backsplash area before installing new tile ensures you purchase the right amount. Avoid frustration and extra costs by following proper backsplash measuring techniques.

Tools Needed

Have these supplies on hand for measuring:

• Measuring tape
• Tape measure wheel (for larger spaces)
• Laser measure (optional for accuracy)
• Pencil and paper
• Ladder (if needed)

Make sure measuring tools are reliable and calibrated for precision.

Step-by-Step Measuring Process

Follow these steps to measure your backsplash installation area:

1. Measure Wall Length

Measure across the length of the backsplash area from one end to the other. Stand as straight as possible and hold the tape measure tight for accuracy. Record the length.

2. Measure Wall Height

Measure from the countertop up to the ceiling or bottom of wall cabinets for the height. Subtract 4-6″ if you don’t want tile behind cabinets. Record the height.

3. Account for Windows, Doors, Etc.

Deduct the dimensions of any openings like windows or outlets in the backsplash area from your overall measurements.

4. Multiply Length x Height

Multiply the length by the height measurement to calculate the total square footage. Having separate length and height dimensions allows you to lay out patterns and tile cuts more easily.

5. Add 10-15% More Tile

Order 10-15% extra tile over your precise measurement to account for unusable cut pieces, needed cuts, and a margin of error.

6. Consider Obstacles

Note measurements of any obstructions like pipes, corners, or uneven areas that require tile cutting.

Accurate measurements ensure you know exactly how much tile is needed. Avoid miscalculations and unnecessary costs by carefully measuring before installing the backsplash.

Measuring Tricky Spaces

Unique backsplash dimensions present measuring challenges:

• For open concept kitchens, take separate measurements for each visible wall section.
• With corner installations, measure each wall segment separately.
• When measuring multiple focal points like stoves or sinks, measure each section individually.
• Around outlets or switches, measure the tile sections in between rather than one long area.
• For irregular backsplashes with angles and uneven areas, take many small measurements instead of fewer large ones.

Backsplash Area Diagram

Make a detailed diagram labeling all of your measurements for reference. This helps visualize the total tile layout and ensures all dimensions are captured.

Accurate backsplash measurements make achieving your design vision easy and prevent tile ordering errors and extra costs. Measure carefully and order 10-15% extra for the most seamless installation.

Should You Hire a Professional or DIY?

Installing new backsplash tile involves key considerations – should you tackle the project yourself or hire a pro? Weigh the pros and cons of DIY vs professional installation.

Benefits of Hiring a Professional Tiler

Skilled tile installation contractors offer expertise that saves time and prevents mistakes:

Knowledgeable: Experts are familiar with building codes, permits, demolition, modifications, and prep work for proper installation.

Efficiency: Contractors have the right tools and experience to work quickly and handle any challenges.

Precise Cuts: Professionals have specialized tile saws to make accurate cuts and custom pieces.

Problem Solving: Tilers regularly handle tricky situations like plumbing fixtures and uneven walls.

Perfection: Hiring a pro guarantees high quality installation and professional finishes.

Potential Downsides of Pro Installation

While professional tilesetters produce excellent results, there are some possible disadvantages:

Higher Cost: Paying for labor and project management fees is more expensive than DIY.

Schedule Availability: Popular tilers book up quickly, possibly delaying timelines.

Varying Skill Levels: All contractors are not equal – an inexperienced tiler may result in imperfections.

Limited Customization: Detailed custom designs can be challenging for pros to execute.

Oversights: Miscommunication about expectations can lead to disappointing results.

Benefits of DIY Installation

Doing it yourself allows you to save on labor fees and offers other advantages:

Cost Savings: Providing your own materials and tools cuts project expenditures significantly.

Personalization: You can take your time and customize every design detail.

Satisfaction: Successfully installing tile yourself provides a major sense of accomplishment.

Convenience: The project can be completed exactly when your schedule allows.

Control: You make all choices on products, methods, modifications, etc.

Potential DIY Challenges

However, installing backsplash tile as an amateur has some possible drawbacks:

Learning Curve: There are many new skills from prep to tile cutting that take time to learn.

Labor Intensive: Physically laying tile and grouting takes many hours of work.

Special Tools Required: Proper equipment like wets saws must be purchased or rented.

Precision Difficult: Achieving perfectly even tiles and grout lines requires patience and practice.

Problem Solving: Unexpected issues like cracked or damaged tile can stump beginners.

Assess your skills, budget, timeline and design to determine if professional or DIY installation is right for your backsplash project. Careful planning is key to success either way.

How to Prepare the Wall for Backsplash Tile

Proper preparation of the installation surface ensures backsplash tiles adhere correctly for the long term. Planning this key step in the process will lead to better results.

Clean the Wall Surface

Start prepping by thoroughly cleaning the target area. Remove all grease, grime, dust and debris:

• Wash with a degreasing cleaner and rinse well.
• Sand painted walls to roughen the surface for better adhesion.
• Seal raw drywall with primer.

Fill any large holes or cracks with spackle and sand smooth after drying.

Mark Layout Lines

Map out the tile layout with horizontal and vertical reference lines using a level and tape measure:

• Measure up from counter at desired height for bottom row.
• Use a laser level or ledger board to ensure straight horizontal lines.
• Mark vertical plumb lines for layout spacing in intervals equal to tile width.

Pencil lines will disappear once you apply mortar. Dark chalk lines are most visible.

Remove Outlets and Fixtures

Tiles must fit closely around any outlets, switches, soap dispensers, faucets and other obstacles. Remove these items carefully to allow full tile coverage:

• Turn off power and water supplies before removing electrical fixtures.
• Label all parts and connections for easy reinstallation.
• Use caution not to damage walls or countertop.

Cover boxes with cardboard to prevent debris falling inside.

Install Cement Board

Setting cement board provides extra adhesion strength and moisture protection behind the tile:

• Cut board to fit with utility knife.
• Screw in place with cement board screws.
• Tape seams with fiberglass mesh tape.

Seal raw gypsum board with a waterproofing membrane like RedGard.

The wall surface is now ready for tiles to be set. Don’t start the actual tile installation until prep is complete. Rushing this step can ruin your results.

How to Cut Tile for Backsplash

Cutting backsplash tiles to fit your layout is key for a professional looking finished product. Using proper tile cutting technique helps avoid wasted tile and cracked pieces.

Cutting Tile Options

There are several options for accurately cutting tile:

Wet Saw: A specialty saw with a water-cooled diamond blade is the best for making precise tile cuts. Most tile stores rent wets saws.

Manual Tile Cutter: This lever-operated cutter scores and snaps tiles cleanly. Good for straight cuts.

Nippers: These small pliers nibble away bits of tile. Best for curved cuts and openings.

Glass Cutter: A handheld cutter with carbide wheel scores smooth cuts in glass mosaic tile.

How to Use a Wet Saw

Follow these steps when using a wet saw to cut tile:

1. Mark the desired cut line with a pencil.
2. Adjust the tile cutting fence on the saw to the proper width.
3. Put on safety goggles and a dust mask.
4. Hold the tile firmly against the fence and slide through the blade.
5. Make slow, even passes for a clean edge.
6. Rub cut edges with stone to smooth sharp spots.

Cutting Tile Around Obstacles

Unique fitting cuts are needed around outlets, corners, and fixtures:

• Make cardboard templates first and test cuts in scrap tile.
• Use nippers on curves, then rub smooth with stone.
• For rounded edges, drill small holes first and trace cut between them.
• Cut tiles edge at L-shaped corners to overlap and create a seamless joint.

Practice patience and care when cutting tiles. Don’t rush this key step or tiles can shatter, crack, or have uneven edges. Measure twice, cut once.

How to Apply Tile Adhesive and Lay Tiles

Carefully setting the backsplash tiles into adhesive mortar coats creates a solid bond and level surface. Follow step-by-step application tips for best results.

Prepare and Mix Thinset Mortar

• Choose an appropriate acrylic or latex thinset for the tile type.
• Mix powdered thinset with water per package directions.
• Let mixture slake for 5-10 minutes then remix before using.

Only mix up as much as can be used in 30-45 minutes before thinset dries.

Spread Thinset on the Wall

• Use a notched trowel to spread a workable layer about 1/4″ thick.
• Hold trowel at 45° angle and use consistent strokes.
• Spread only a small area at one time to prevent thinset from drying.
• Knock down high ridges to flatten adhesive layer.

Press and Align Tiles

• Apply tiles gently but firmly into the fresh thinset.
• Twist each tile back and forth slightly to collapse ridges.
• Ensure proper alignment with layout lines and press out air pockets.
• Use spacers between tiles for consistent grout line width.

Periodically pull up a tile and