Installing a backsplash in your kitchen or bathroom can immediately upgrade the look and feel of the space. However, many homeowners wonder just how much they should budget for backsplash installation. The cost depends on several factors, including the size of the project, the materials you choose, and any special installation requirements. This guide provides a detailed overview of backsplash installation costs to help you plan this project.
Introduction
A backsplash protects the walls behind sinks, stoves, and countertops from water damage, stains, and splashes. While often functional, backsplashes also provide the perfect opportunity to add visual interest and personality to your kitchen or bathroom design. The material, color, and pattern options are virtually endless.
Backsplash projects can range from quick DIY installations to complex jobs requiring professional expertise. In most cases, hiring a contractor is advisable for long-lasting results. When quoted accurately, contractors account for all aspects of the installation process, including materials, labor, and any construction changes needed to accommodate the new backsplash.
Below we explore what influences backsplash installation costs and provide estimated price ranges for popular backsplash materials and styles. Understanding what goes into pricing a backsplash project will help you budget realistically and decide which materials fit both your vision and your budget.
Factors That Impact Backsplash Installation Cost
Many variables affect the total expense of a backsplash installation project. The main factors include:
Size of the Backsplash Area
The size of the surface needing a backsplash has a direct impact on material and labor costs. Larger backsplashes require more tile, stone, or panels and take more time to install. Most contractors price backsplash projects by the square foot.
On average, expect to pay $25-50 per square foot for professional installation alone. This does not include the cost of the materials.
Material Choice
Backsplash materials range dramatically in price. For instance, plastic and metal panels can cost as little as $15 per square foot. On the high end, custom mosaic tiles can be $80 per square foot or more.
In addition to the base cost of materials, more expensive and specialized materials like natural stone often require extra installation skill and effort. This gets reflected in the labor costs.
Layout Complexity
Simple installations with large-format tiles in a straight brick pattern tend to cost less than ornate designs. Complicated patterns, mosaics, mixed sizes, and special tile shapes often add $5-10 per square foot in added installation fees.
Likewise, any special cutting around outlets, pipes, or built-in appliances will add labor time and expenses.
Prep Work and Demolition
If you’re installing a backsplash over an existing backsplash or countertop wall area, some demolition and surface preparation may be required, adding $2-5 per square foot or more. New backsplashes also sometimes require minor electrical or plumbing alterations, which tacks on additional costs.
Special Finishes and Treatments
Any special treatments or finishing also increase the project budget. This includes using trim pieces, applying decorative borders, or adding LED lighting behind transparent glass tiles. Treatments like grout coloring or sealing natural stone add marginally to the cost, around $100-200 in most cases.
Professional Versus DIY Installation
Installing backsplashes requires some skill and experience working with the materials, especially for natural stone and intricate designs. In general, professionals complete the work more efficiently and with better results. However, a DIY project can potentially save $5-20 per square foot in labor fees.
Contractor’s Business Costs and Profit
When estimating your backsplash installation costs, keep in mind that contractors include more than just time and materials. They build in overhead costs for running their business as well as a typical profit margin of 10-20%.
Cost to Install Common Backsplash Materials
Below we provide typical per square foot costs for some of the most popular backsplash materials. Ranges account for differences in product grades, tile sizes, layout complexity, and regional cost variances.
- Ceramic or Porcelain Tile – $5-20 per square foot installed
- Glass Tile or Mosaic – $15-50 per square foot installed
- Metal Tile or Panels – $15-30 per square foot installed
- Natural Stone Tile – $40-80 per square foot installed
- Glass Panels or Sheets – $75-200 per square foot installed
- Recycled Glass Aggregate – $100-250 per square foot installed
- Custom Mosaics and Murals – $80-250 per square foot installed
These prices reflect installation only based on typical professional rates. Be sure to add the cost of the tile or materials themselves. Also keep in mind you may incur additional costs based on special installation requirements and the complexity of your design.
Cost to Install Backsplashes by Type
In addition to the material, the overall style and components of your backsplash affect the total project cost. Here’s an overview of what to expect:
Subway Tile Backsplash
A classic and affordable option, subway tile backsplashes consist of 3×6 inch rectangular ceramic tiles in a stacked brick pattern. With just a few dollars per square foot for materials and moderate labor time, subway tile backsplashes cost:
- DIY installation: $5-15 per square foot
- Professional installation: $15-35 per square foot
Accent stripes, patterns, mixing tile sizes, or specialty grout colors bump up the price slightly.
Mosaic Tile Backsplash
Intricate mosaic tile layouts create tons of visual interest but also take considerably longer to design and install. Small tile sizes and unique shapes make cutting and leveling tricky. From materials to labor, expect to pay:
- DIY installation: $10-25 per square foot
- Professional installation: $25-60 per square foot
Glass, marble, or handmade tile mosaics fall on the higher end of the range.
Metal Backsplash
Metal backsplash tiles or panels create a contemporary, sleek look. The tiles typically have interlocking or self-adhesive backing for easy DIY installation. For professional fitting of higher-end stainless steel or copper backsplashes, plan on:
- DIY installation: $15-25 per square foot
- Professional installation: $25-50 per square foot
Stone Backsplash
Granite, marble, travertine, and slate backsplash tiles make a luxurious and distinctive statement. However, natural stone costs more and requires extra installation meticulousness. On average, expect to spend:
- DIY installation: $30-60 per square foot
- Professional installation: $50-100 per square foot
Stone mosaic tiles or detailing pushes costs even higher.
Glass Backsplash
Large-format glass tiles and panels create a sleek, modern backsplash. Translucent types allow for special lighting effects. The glass itself costs $20-50 per square foot. Factoring in professional installation fees of $50 or more per hour, total costs average:
- DIY installation: $35-75 per square foot
- Professional installation: $75-200 per square foot
Recycled Glass Aggregate Backsplash
For an eco-friendly backsplash, colored recycled glass chips are applied in a thick spread, like putty. After installation, they are grouted and polished. The look resembles terrazzo. Expect to pay hourly labor rates of $50-100 per hour plus $25-50 per square foot for the materials.
Full Height Backsplash
Extending your backsplash from countertop to ceiling makes a bold statement. It likely requires extra tile cutting and planning compared to a standard 4-6 inch backsplash height. Add at least 20% to your total estimated price for a full height backsplash installation.
Additional Cost Considerations
Depending on the details of your kitchen or bathroom space, your backsplash installation may incur a few additional expenses:
- Demolition and removal of an existing backsplash usually adds $200-500 to the total project cost depending on square footage.
- Countertop or sink alterations to accommodate a new backsplash height or change in materials may range from $100-500 depending on the work needed.
- Electrical or plumbing mods like moving outlets, switches, pipes, or drains to coordinate with the backsplash design averages $100-200 per unit moved.
- Tiling the area underneath open shelves or glass tile full height behind a stove ups the overall tile square footage by 10-25% typically.
- Backsplash lighting like LED strips installed behind glass tile costs $50-100 per linear foot, plus an electrician’s labor fees.
DIY Backsplash Installation Cost Savings
For the hands-on homeowner, installing backsplash tile yourself can trim thousands off the project cost. Realistically, DIY projects save about 40-60% compared to hiring a professional.
The main requirements for DIY success include:
- Basic tiling experience and skills
- Quality tile cutter and tools
- Precision measuring and layout abilities
- Attention to detail with leveling and grouting
Focus on standard subway tile layouts and ready-to-install mosaic sheets rather than intricate designs requiring extensive cutting.
Be sure to account for the cost of purchasing or renting tools and equipment as well.
Even if you DIY the installation, consider hiring a pro just for template layout. It’s worth the small upcharge to ensure everything lines up accurately before you start tiling.
Hiring a Backsplash Installation Contractor
Unless you’re an accomplished DIYer, hiring a general contractor or tile installation pro ensures a polished, lasting result. Look for contractors with the following qualifications:
- A license, insurance, and 2+ years of experience installing backsplashes
- Knowledge of building codes for your area
- Strong references from past backsplash jobs
- Ability to properly cut any material you choose
- Skill doing both simple and intricate tile patterns
- An eye for detail oriented finishing work
- Responsiveness and good communication skills
Request to see photos of previous backsplash projects completed by any contractor you consider hiring.
Backsplash Installation Cost by Location
Like all home renovations, backsplash installation costs fluctuate across the country. Materials and professional labor rates vary based on local demand.
Nationwide, the average total cost to install a backsplash is $600-1,200. Higher-priced tiles or larger kitchens over 30 square feet creep into the $2,000-5,000 range.
However, you’ll pay the highest prices for backsplash installation in areas like:
- New York City: $1,800 average
- Los Angeles: $1,500 average
- San Francisco: $1,400 average
- Boston: $1,300 average
- Seattle: $1,200 average
More affordable cities for professional backsplash installation include:
- Las Vegas: $850 average
- Phoenix: $900 average
- Atlanta: $950 average
- Orlando: $1,000 average
- Denver: $1,050 average
In rural areas and smaller towns, it’s common to find backsplash installation for $500-800 depending on the materials.
Backsplash Installation Cost Calculator
Use this simple backsplash cost calculator to estimate your total:
- Measure the area needing a backsplash and calculate the square footage.
- Multiply by your desired material’s price per square foot. This gives you estimated material costs.
- Multiply the square footage by your installer’s labor rate per square foot. This provides the estimated installation fee.
- Add the material and labor costs together.
- Factor in any additional costs for demolition, alterations, treatments, etc.
The result equals your total estimated backsplash installation cost. Get free quotes from contractors before finalizing your budget.
Cost to Maintain a Backsplash
With proper care and maintenance, backsplashes should last 10-25 years or more before needing replacement. Be sure to:
- Seal grout and stone annually.
- Use non-abrasive cleaners.
- Avoid excessive moisture buildup.
- Repair any cracks or damage promptly.
Grout may need resealing every 1-3 years for around $150. Eventually, re-grouting costs $250-500.
Enhance Lighting with Backsplash Installation
The right lighting takes a backsplash from mundane to striking. Consider incorporating these lighting ideas into your installation project:
- Undercabinet LED strip lights
- Ambient ceiling fixtures
- Pendant lights over sinks or stoves
- LED-strips concealed behind glass tiles
- Sconces flanking the backsplash space
Proper illumination highlights the texture and designs of your new backsplash. Lighting typically adds $200-500 to the total project cost depending on the fixtures and complexity.
Is Backsplash Installation a Good Investment?
Investing in a backsplash upgrade returns real value by boosting a kitchen or bathroom’s style and functionality. Attractive, durable backsplashes also help homes sell faster and for more money.
According to the 2020 Remodeling Impact Report from the NARI, backsplash projects recoup about 86% of their cost at resale.
For maximum return on investment, choose timeless, neutral colors and materials. Subway tile, marble, and stainless steel tend to appeal to most buyers.
Backsplash installation costs can range widely, but the project provides big visual impact for your dollar. With smart planning and design choices, you can DIY or install an elegant backsplash that enhances your space for years to come. Use our cost guide above to stick to your budget and get set for a successful, high-value backsplash project.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Backsplash Installation Costs
Q: How much does a kitchen backsplash installation cost?
The average cost to install a kitchen backsplash is $40-60 per square foot for a simple subway tile layout installed professionally. Total costs typically range from $600-1,500 depending on the size of the kitchen and materials used.
Q: How much does it cost to install a backsplash in a bathroom?
Bathroom backsplash installation averages $600-1,000 professionally installed. Smaller areas under 30 square feet cost $400-700 on average. Labor rates are similar to kitchen backsplash installation.
Q: How can I save money on my backsplash installation?
Opt for affordable ceramic subway tiles, take advantage of sales and bulk orders, or install the backsplash yourself to lower costs. Also, use accent tile sparingly to cut down on specialty pieces that add expense.
Q: Does the contractor’s price include the backsplash materials?
Typically no, unless specified. Most contractors quote labor and installation fees only. Be sure to factor in the cost per square foot for the backsplash tiles, panels, or other materials you choose.
Q: How long does it take to install a kitchen backsplash?
For an average 10-15 square foot kitchen backsplash, a professional installer needs about 8-10 hours total. Projects with intricate tile layouts or mosaics take longer.
Q: What is the most cost-effective backsplash tile?
Simple white 3×6 inch subway tiles provide an affordable and classic backsplash option at just $5-10 per square foot. Standard ceramic wall tiles measuring 4×4 inches also suffice for DIY backsplashes on a budget.
Q: Can I install a backsplash over existing tile?
In some cases yes, if the old tile is in good condition with no cracks or damage. Use caution and consult a pro to ensure proper adhesion if tiling over an existing backsplash. Some demo may still be required.
Q: Is it cheaper to install my own backsplash?
DIY backsplash installation can save you 40-60% compared to hiring a pro. But factor in tool purchases or rentals and potential mistakes that add costs. Many homeowners still find professional installation worth the money for flawless results.