Backsplash height is an important design consideration when installing a backsplash in your kitchen or bathroom. The standard recommendation is to take the backsplash all the way up to the bottom of the upper cabinets. However, you have options to customize the backsplash height to suit your unique style, budget and layout. This article provides a detailed overview of recommended backsplash height, factors to consider when determining height, pros and cons of different heights and creative backsplash solutions.
Standard Backsplash Height
The standard backsplash height is to install it so that the backsplash fully protects the wall space between the countertop and the bottom of the upper cabinets.
- For a typical backsplash above a kitchen counter, the standard height is 4 inches above the countertop to the bottom of the wall cabinets.
- For a full-height backsplash or backsplash behind a sink, the standard is from countertop to ceiling.
- For bathroom backsplashes, the standard is 4 inches above the vanity countertop to the bottom of the wall cabinet.
This full coverage protects the walls from water splashes, stains, and food debris. It also creates a clean, finished look. Many designers recommend taking the backsplash to the ceiling behind sinks or stoves where splashing is common.
Factors That Determine Backsplash Height
Several factors come into play when determining the best backsplash height:
Your Tastes
First, consider your own tastes and the look you want. Having the backsplash stop lower than the cabinets creates a two-tone effect on the wall that some people like. Full height looks more seamless and modern.
Wall Condition
Look at the condition of the wall above the backsplash area. If the wall has flaws, stopping the backsplash lower hides imperfections. If the wall area is in good shape, full height can look great.
Cabinet Height
Backsplash height traditionally corresponds to standard cabinet heights. If you have especially tall or short cabinets, adjust backsplash height accordingly.
- Standard upper cabinets are 30 inches tall.
- Standard lower cabinets are 34-1/2 inches tall.
Countertop Choice
Countertop thickness factors in. Standard countertops are 1-1/2 inches thick. Make sure the backsplash overlaps the countertop edge slightly, about 1/4 inch.
Backsplash Materials
Some backsplash materials suit full height better than others. Heavy materials like tile work best in smaller areas. Lighter materials like metal or glass sheets can be effective full height.
Costs
Backsplash costs increase for larger surface areas, so budget is a consideration. Lighter application of accent tiles or paint rather than full tiling can save money.
Sink and Stove Locations
Focus on full height behind sinks, stoves, and other appliances where splashing occurs. Partial backsplashes elsewhere can save costs.
Pros and Cons of Various Heights
Let’s compare the pros and cons of full height versus partial height backsplashes:
Full Height Backsplash
Pros:
- Protects the wall from top to bottom.
- Gives a tall, seamless appearance.
- Makes space appear larger.
- Options to get creative with patterns and accents.
- Modern, sleek look.
Cons:
- More expensive due to larger area.
- Tile can get very heavy on full walls.
- Paint touch-ups harder if color matches countertops.
- May make ceilings seem lower unless tiles are light color.
Partial Height Backsplash
Pros:
- Less expensive than full height.
- Lighter weight suitable for a wider range of materials.
- Creates a two-tone effect on the wall if desired.
- Easier to paint upper walls a different color.
- Distinct separation of cabinetry from counters.
Cons:
- Leaves upper wall unprotected and prone to marks.
- Can give a chopped up, unfinished look.
- Makes the space appear shorter.
- Limited space for creative backsplash patterns.
Creative Solutions for Backsplash Heights
If you are unsure on full versus partial height backsplashes, consider these creative solutions:
Set the Backsplash at Varying Heights
Install an angled or tiered backsplash that is full height behind the stove but lower elsewhere. Or try full height only behind the sink mixing high impact areas with painted walls.
Add a Decorative Border
Install a colorful tile border along the top edge of a partial backsplash to decorate the wall transition. Match the border tiles to your countertop.
Use Accent Tiles
Make a tiled backsplash taller overall but minimize costs by using eye-catching accent tiles on the upper portion with basic white tiles below.
Extend Backsplash to Bottom of Window
If you have windows over the sink take the backsplash up to the window trim for a finished look. Adjust side backsplash heights to match.
Float Backsplash Over Countertops
Install a full-height floating backsplash offset an inch or so above the countertop for a modern design statement. Anchor securely to studs.
Add Shelving Above Backsplash
Shelves that substitute for upper cabinets create useful space. Take the backsplash to the underside of shelves.
Backlight an Accent Wall or Niche
Install sconces above a lower backsplash and create a dramatic look on the upper wall area. Or frame a backlit niche.
Recommended Minimum Backsplash Heights
Based on typical kitchen and bathroom layouts, here are the recommended minimum backsplash heights:
- Above a kitchen counter: Backsplash minimum 6 inches above countertop
- Above a kitchen sink: Backsplash minimum from countertop to bottom of window trim above
- Full kitchen backsplashes: Countertop surface to ceiling
- Above bathroom vanities: Minimum backsplash height 4 inches above countertop
- Above bathroom sinks: Backsplash from countertop to mirror/medicine cabinet/ceiling
- Tub and shower enclosures: Full floor to ceiling backsplashes
These minimums allow flexibility while protecting the walls. Evaluate your space to determine if taller backsplash applications are better.
Tips for Measuring and Cutting Backsplashes
Carefully measure and cut your backsplashes for the most professional looking installation:
- Measure from countertop up to bottom of cabinet or window trim. Deduct 1/4 inch.
- For irregular areas, make cardboard templates first, then trace onto backsplash sheets.
- Cut tiles or materials using a wet saw for clean, precise cuts.
- For indented areas, measure and cut small filler pieces to complete shapes.
- For outlets and switches, measure and mark cuts, but hand cut with a tile cutter for control.
- Dry fit first and use spacers before permanently applying backsplash.
Preparing the Backsplash Area
Proper preparation creates the best surface for backsplash installation:
- Remove existing backsplash materials completely, right down to studs if possible.
- Eliminate any protrusions in walls for a flat surface. Fill holes or dents.
- Clean thoroughly and sand glossy wall paint to ensure adhesion.
- Prime and paint walls with mold and moisture resistant primer and paint.
- Mark stud locations for secure attachment of heavy backsplash materials.
- For tiles, install temporary supports like ledgers to hold bottom tiles.
Thorough preparation leads to long lasting beautiful backsplashes.
How High Up Should Backsplash Go – FAQs
Here are answers to frequently asked questions about backsplash installation heights:
Does backsplash have to go all the way to ceiling?
No, it does not have to. The standard recommendation is to take it to bottom of upper cabinets or 4 inches above countertops. Full ceiling height works well behind sinks or stoves but is optional elsewhere.
What if I have extra tall cabinets – how high should backsplash be?
For extra tall 36-42 inch cabinets, take backsplash height up to about 6 inches below the wall cabinets instead of right to the cabinet bottom. This prevents it from looking too short.
How high should backsplash go with no upper cabinets?
With an open wall above, take backsplash to whatever height you desire visually. Common options are to ceiling, bottom of window trim, or in alignment with side walls that have cabinetry.
What about backsplash behind bathroom sink mirrors?
Take backsplash height up to bottom frame of the mirror. If no mirror, typically take it up to match medicine cabinet height or all the way to ceiling.
Should backsplash go around window over sink?
It is recommended to take backsplash across the bottom of the window trim for a finished look. Take side backsplashes up to match window height.
What if I want to do a small 4 inch backsplash?
The recommended minimum height for a small backsplash is 6 inches. This protects walls adequately from splashes. If you want just 4 inches for design reasons, be prepared to touch up paint above.
Conclusion
Determining proper backsplash height is an important design decision. Consider your goals, finances, wall dimensions, cabinets, countertops and materials to create the ideal backsplash for your space. Use the standard measurements specified here as guides. Combine partial height and full height installations for a custom look. With smart planning, you can create beautiful, functional backsplashes.
How to Choose Backsplash Height
Selecting the ideal height for your new kitchen or bathroom backsplash impacts the final look, functionality and costs. Follow this guidance to determine the perfect backsplash height for your space.
Measure From Counters to Cabinets
The first step is taking careful measurements in your kitchen or bathroom:
- Measure from the top of the counter surface up to the bottom of the wall cabinets. For counters with back lips, measure from the front edge.
- Note measurements at various points as wall height can vary.
- Average the measurements if heights differ significantly.
- Deduct about 1/4 inch from the height to allow a slight overhang over counters.
This gives you the standard backsplash height, usually around 4 inches in bathrooms and 16-18 inches in kitchens.
Consider Full Height Behind Appliances
While partial backsplashes are common, it is smart to do full floor-to-ceiling backsplashes behind appliances where spills and splashes happen.
- In kitchens, consider full height behind:
- Sinks
- Ranges
- Cooktops
- In bathrooms, consider full height behind:
- Sinks
- Tubs
- Showers
Contain the mess by taking backsplashes all the way up behind appliances.
Factor in Special Circumstances
Unique situations can require backsplash height adjustments:
- Extra tall or short wall cabinets may shift heights.
- Stone or thick countertops change standard height.
- Presence of windows above sinks impacts measurements.
- Odd-shaped accent walls may require irregular backsplash lines.
Adapt height for special circumstances like these for the most seamless appearance.
Decide on Partial vs. Full Height
Once you know the standard backsplash dimensions for your space, decide whether to go with:
- Partial Height – Standard height or slightly taller. Pros: Less expensive, allows wall accent colors. Cons: Leaves upper wall unprotected. Can seem choppy.
- Full Height – Floor to ceiling. Pros: Modern look, fully protects wall. Cons: More expensive, extensive use of some materials like tile challenging.
Pick what meets your functional needs and design vision.
Select Materials Carefully
Keep material weights and costs in mind when determining backsplash height:
- Heavier: Tile, stone, concrete, marble. Best used below standard height or in portions of full height backsplash.
- Medium: Stainless steel, enameled metal, painted glass. Can work at full height or standard partial height.
- Lightweight: Paint, beadboard, plastic laminates, wallpaper. Easily used full height. Most budget friendly.
Match material to height to avoid overloading walls.
Plan an Installation Strategy
Consider a strategy that combines different heights and materials:
- Floor-to-ceiling heavy stone behind stove range only.
- Standard height metal backsplash everywhere else.
- Full height painted backsplash in bathroom behind sink only.
- Coordinate heights with special lighting or shelving.
Mix and match heights and elements for a custom look.
Planning backsplash height carefully results in a flawless finished installation.
Backsplash Height Design Examples
Backsplashes serve both aesthetic design and functional purposes. By tailoring backsplash height creatively, you can achieve a range of decorative effects. Here are some backsplash height design possibilities:
Bold Use of Color and Shape
Take advantage of the backsplash area to create an artistic accent wall. Use mosaic tiles, colored glass or metallic tiles in bold patterns.
[Insert photo of a bold tile backsplash in vibrant colors with dimensional tile shapes]
Floor to ceiling installation makes the biggest impact. But even a 4 foot high backsplash can act as focal point.
Rustic Charm
Rough hewn wood planks along the backsplash and rustic open shelving above creates a cozy, country kitchen look.
[Insert photo of wood plank backsplash and shelves]
Limiting the backsplash height keeps the look feeling casual and warm.
Modern Simplicity
Clean lines and minimal decorative backsplashes give contemporary kitchens and baths sleek style. Crisp white backsplashes contrast beautifully with black, gray or wood cabinetry.
[Insert photo of a modern white subway tile backsplash]
Keeping the backsplash minimal allows contemporary elements to shine.
Vintage Character
Retro colored or patterned tile backsplashes paired with apron front sinks and coordinating cabinet hardware provide vintage styling.
[Insert photo of a retro-style tile backsplash]
Backsplash height in vintage spaces fits right in with the room dimensions of older homes.
Rustic Industrial
The combination of wood and metal creates a modern rustic industrial vibe. Use reclaimed wood panels on lower portions of the backsplash and corrugated metal sheets on upper areas.
[Insert photo of rustic wood and metal backsplash]
Varying the backsplash height and materials enhances the hand crafted look.
Backlit Niches
Set off display niches with side lighting and background illumination. The lights and shadow create impact.
[Insert photo of a lit backsplash niche]
Focus the attention at backsplash height to create drama.
There are endless possibilities to make backsplashes stand out. Tailor heights and materials to the mood you wish to achieve.
Materials for Kitchen Backsplashes
The kitchen backsplash takes a beating from cooking spills, splashes and daily wear and tear. Choosing the right backsplash material ensures it will hold up under pressure while delivering the aesthetic you want. Here are some top backsplash material options:
Ceramic or Porcelain Tile
Tile is the most popular backsplash choice because it is:
- Durable and stain resistant
- Available in endless colors, shapes and designs
- Easy to clean and maintain
- Long lasting when properly sealed
Glass and mosaic tiles provide shimmery styles. Choose matte tiles to avoid showcasing grime. Large format tiles speed up installation.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel backsplashes give an ultra modern look and have these advantages:
- Highly water and heat resistant
- Reflective surface makes kitchen brighter
- Easy to sanitize and keep clean
- Can be curved for added dimensions
- Durable and dent resistant surface
Stainless requires fewer seams than tiles and provides an elegant appearance.
Painted Drywall or Wood
Painting the backsplash wall or installing color painted beadboard provides affordable options:
- Budget friendly materials and DIY friendly installation
- Color can be easily changed
- Smooth walls nicely highlight wall decor or shelves
- Good option for rental remodels
- Paint is easy to touch up if damaged
Use semi-gloss sheens for wipeable and stain resistant painted backsplashes.
Metal and Glass
Metallic backsplashes like copper or tin add glamour. Combining metal and glass creates depth:
- Metal backsplashes come in aluminum, brass, zinc and other alloys
- Can be perforated or embossed for texture
- Glass tiles or colored glass sheets provide translucent shine
- Mix metal and glass pieces for visual impact
- Best installed professionally unless pre-fabricated panels
These sleek materials make dramatic statements but cost more than basic tiles.
Natural Stone
Backsplashes made of granite, marble or limestone have elegance, but require care:
- Quality natural beauty of stone aesthetics
- Can be polished or left rough cut
- Natural stone best limited to accents, avoid full walls
- Requires resealing to avoid stains
- Porous so can harbor bacteria if not well sealed
- Subject to cracking, chipping and scratches unless cared for
Balance the splendor of stone with the practicalities of your lifestyle.
Select backsplash materials that will perform well, enrich your decor and withstand the rigors of heavy use.
How to Install a Tile Backsplash
Installing a tile backsplash in your kitchen or bath provides an attractive, easy-to-clean accent wall. With proper planning and preparation, you can tackle a tile backsplash project and end up with beautiful results. Here are the steps for successful DIY tile backsplash installation:
Choose Appropriate Tile
Select tile material that suits your skill level:
- Porcelain, ceramic or natural stone tiles work best
- Avoid intricate mosaic sheets for first time installs
- Purchase extra tiles to account for breakage and complex cuts
Also factor in:
- Color/finish that aligns with cabinetry
- Tile dimensions – smaller sizes mean more grout lines
- Quantity needed based on backsplash size
- Mixing multiple tile shapes or colors? Buy proportionate amounts of each.