A kitchen backsplash is an important design element that serves both aesthetic and functional purposes. Here is a detailed look at whether or not a backsplash is a necessary component of kitchen design.
What is a Kitchen Backsplash?
A backsplash is a section of material installed on the wall behind a countertop, most commonly behind sinks, stoves, ranges, and workstations. Backsplashes are typically made of tile, metal, glass, or stone.
The backsplash serves several purposes:
- Protects the walls from water damage, stains, and splatters while washing dishes and cooking
- Makes it easy to clean since the surface is smooth and resistant to stains
- Adds visual interest and personality to the kitchen’s decor
- Ties together cabinetry, countertops, and other design elements
The Functional Purpose of a Backsplash
One of the main reasons to install a backsplash is to protect the walls and make the space easier to clean. Without a backsplash:
- Walls can suffer water damage from sink and faucet splashes. Drywall soaks up moisture and can grow mold without proper protection.
- Grease splatters and food stains accumulate on paint or wallpaper. A backsplash provides a smooth, washable surface.
- Bare walls allow steam, moisture, and grime to penetrate into the pores of drywall. A backsplash blocks this deterioration.
So while a backsplash serves an aesthetic purpose, it also preserves the integrity of the underlying walls. Tiled backsplashes prevent stains and moisture damage better than any type of wall paint or paper covering.
The Decorative Purpose of a Backsplash
In addition to its practical protective qualities, a backsplash serves as an integral part of a kitchen’s decor. Backsplashes come in a wide range of materials, colors, shapes, and textures to complement the cabinetry, countertops, appliances, and overall design scheme.
Key reasons to incorporate a backsplash in a kitchen remodel:
- Provides visual interest and color behind the kitchen’s workstations
- Helps establish a cohesive decorating style or theme
- Adds texture and dimension through the use of different tiles, stones, or materials
- Contrasts with countertops by using a different color or finish
- Accents specific features like a range or sink
- Completes the overall polished, built-in look of the kitchen
The backsplash design can be simple or made from elaborate tile mosaics. It can utilize the same material as the countertop or provide a contrasting look. Quality backsplash installations blend functionality with aesthetics.
Is a Backsplash Absolutely Necessary?
For most kitchen designs, a backsplash is considered a near must-have element. The only exceptions would be in situations where an alternate material is used to protect the walls:
- Stainless steel installed as a full backsplash negates the need for additional tiling. However, small sections often benefit from a tiled design.
- Concrete, brick, or stone walls do not require additional backsplashes. Still, a tiled section behind appliances can help prevent stains.
- Water-resistant wall panels may be used instead of a backsplash. Even so, tile often gets installed behind key work areas.
Keep in mind that a quality backsplash installation can last for the lifetime of the kitchen. The initial investment into a well-designed backsplash that fits the decor will pay dividends in terms of aesthetics and wall protection.
Backsplash Requirements for Kitchen Remodels
When undergoing a full kitchen renovation or remodeling project, the prevailing standard is to include a backsplash installation. Reasons to incorporate a backsplash into your new kitchen design:
- Meets building codes and protects walls from moisture damage
- Provides a sanitary, easy-to-clean surface behind appliances and the sink
- Gives an updated, finished look on par with expectations for modern kitchens
- Opportunity to enhance the decor through color, texture, and materials used
- Lasting investment that increases resale value of the home
Building codes do not specifically mandate backsplashes but do regulate moisture resistance and sanitation related to kitchen design. Going without a backsplash does not violate construction regulations but is an exception to standard practice.
Cost and Labor to Install a Backsplash
Backsplash installation cost depends on the size of the area being covered and materials selected. On average, expect to pay:
- Tile backsplash: $3-$10 per square foot installed
- Stainless steel: $3-$8 per square foot installed
- Glass tiles: $15-$20 per square foot installed
Additional considerations that affect backsplash installation costs:
- Labor for complex designs with multiple tile shapes, textures, or colors
- Specialty tiles like handmade, metal, or natural stone tend to cost more
- Amount of demolition and preparation work required
- Accessibility of the installation site
While an intricate backsplash can run up to $10,000 or more, even a simple project can add $500-$2,000 to a kitchen remodel depending on the size.
DIY Installation vs Hiring a Pro
Ambitious DIYers can tackle their own simple backsplash project, but professional installation is recommended for:
- Large kitchens with multiple sections needing backsplashes
- Hard-to-cut natural stone tiles like granite, marble, or travertine
- Intricate patterns or designs requiring precise tile cuts
- Heavy glass, metal, or stone tiles requiring special cutting tools
- Inexperienced DIYers uncertain about achieving a quality finish
Pros have the skills to cut tricky materials, apply waterproof sealants, and achieve a flawless finished appearance. This is the recommended route for complex backsplash projects or expensive tile materials.
Design Tips for Kitchen Backsplashes
When planning a new backsplash, consider these design recommendations:
- Select durable, moisture-resistant, easy-to-clean materials
- Tiles sized 3×6 inches or 4×4 inches are versatile options
- Match or complement the counters and cabinets through color, material, or texture
- Use tile patterns or combinations to create visual interest
- Accent the range area with heat-resistant materials like metal or stone
- Extend the backsplash to protect side walls or any areas prone to moisture
- Coordinate with other finishes like the sink, faucet, cabinet hardware, and light fixtures
Take the time to choose the right backsplash. A well-designed backsplash with quality installation will stand the test of time and provide lasting function and beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kitchen Backsplashes
Do you need a backsplash in the kitchen?
While not an absolute requirement, a backsplash is highly recommended in nearly all kitchen designs. The backsplash protects walls, adds decorative appeal, and gives a built-in look.
What areas need a backsplash in the kitchen?
Backsplashes are most essential behind sinks, stoves, ranges, and central workstations where walls are prone to water, grease, food stains, and steam damage. Full backsplash coverage is an option too.
What are the most popular kitchen backsplash materials?
Ceramic tile is the most common backsplash material for its durability, ease of cleaning, affordability, and design options. Glass, metal, and stone tile are also popular.
Should the backsplash match the countertops?
The backsplash does not have to match but should coordinate. A contrasting backsplash can accent the counters while complementary colors unite the look seamlessly.
What height should a kitchen backsplash be?
Standard backsplash height is 4 inches from the countertop surface. Full-height backsplashes extending to the underside of cabinets are also an option.
Should backsplashes go all the way to the ceiling?
Full-height backsplashes provide maximum protection and a built-in look but are not essential. Optimal height depends on your design preferences and areas needing coverage.
Conclusion
While not mandated, few kitchen remodels exclude installation of a backsplash. The minimal upfront investment into a quality backsplash installation returns long-term dividends in terms of aesthetic enhancement, wall protection, sanitation, and ease of maintenance. For both practical and decorative reasons, a backsplash can be considered a kitchen essential.