A kitchen backsplash is an important design element that serves both form and function. While a backsplash is not absolutely necessary, it offers many benefits that make it a highly recommended addition for most kitchens. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore whether you need a backsplash, the pros and cons, design considerations, popular materials, costs, and much more.
What is a Kitchen Backsplash?
A backsplash is a protective surface that sits on the wall behind a countertop, stove, or sink. Backsplashes are typically made of tile, metal, glass, or other water-resistant materials. The main purpose of a backsplash is to protect the walls from water damage, grease, food splashes, and other types of messy spills. Backsplashes also serve an aesthetic function, providing an opportunity to add visual interest, color, and personality to the kitchen.
Do You Have to Have a Backsplash?
There is no absolute requirement to have a backsplash in your kitchen. However, it is highly recommended for both practical and design reasons. Here are some of the top benefits of installing a backsplash:
Protection for Walls
The number one reason to install a backsplash is to protect the walls behind appliances and countertops from water damage, grease buildup, and food splatters. Without a backsplash, these messes can stain, deteriorate, or even compromise the integrity of drywall over time. A quality backsplash prevents this type of damage.
Easy Cleaning
Backsplash materials like ceramic tile, metal, and glass are very easy to wipe down and keep clean. Their non-porous surfaces prevent messes from soaking in or sticking, allowing you to simply wipe them away with a sponge or cloth. Unprotected drywall is much more difficult to clean.
Visual Appeal
Backsplashes provide an excellent opportunity to add eye-catching colors, textures, shapes, and designs. They can complement your cabinetry, counters, appliances, and overall kitchen decor. Backsplashes are a relatively simple way to make a big visual impact.
Reflects Light
Glossy backsplash materials like tile or glass reflect light, which can make the kitchen seem brighter and more open.
Increases Resale Value
Upgraded kitchens with contemporary backsplashes tend to have higher resale value than those with outdated backsplashes or none at all. Backsplashes are an inexpensive way to modernize the look of a kitchen.
Prevents Damage from Steam
Backsplashes made of non-porous materials prevent steam from penetrating and deteriorating the walls around stoves. This damage can be very difficult and expensive to repair.
Provides Workspace
The surface of the backsplash can provide extra workspace for temporary food preparation. The wall area behind a stove is convenient for placing cooking utensils, spices, oils, etc. within arm’s reach.
Backsplash Design Considerations
If you’ve decided to install a backsplash, there are several design factors to take into account:
Placement
The primary placement for a backsplash is behind sinks, stoves, and countertops. Full backsplashes extend 4-6 inches up the wall from the countertop surface. A full backsplash offers maximum protection. Partial backsplashes cover a smaller portion of the wall. Make sure there is at least 4 inches between the backsplash and underside of wall cabinets.
Size of Tiles/Panels
Large format backsplash tiles and panels (4 inches or larger) create a contemporary, seamless look. Smaller tiles have a more classic appearance but require more grout lines for a busier look. Mosaic sheets made of tiny tiles are also an option.
Colors and Patterns
Consider backsplash colors and patterns that coordinate with or match your cabinetry, countertops, flooring, and overall kitchen decor. Contrasting colors in the backsplash can make it a focal point. Neutral backsplash colors tend to provide the most versatility.
Materials
Ceramic and porcelain tile remain the most popular backsplash materials, but glass, metal, and stone offer distinctive options. Each material has its own aesthetic qualities, price points, and functional characteristics.
Accent Areas
In addition to the main backsplash areas, consider adding matching or coordinating backsplash tiles on adjacent walls. This creates a unified, custom look. Focal point accent walls behind stoves are a great way to incorporate color, texture, or patterns.
DIY vs Professional Installation
Installing a tile backsplash is a beginner DIY project for handy homeowners. Those less experienced may prefer hiring a professional tile setter to achieve flawless results. Other materials like metal or glass may require pro installation.
Popular Kitchen Backsplash Materials
There are numerous options when it comes to backsplash materials. Here are some of the most popular:
Ceramic and Porcelain Tile
Tile is the most common backsplash material due to its durability, easy maintenance, affordability, and vast array of styles. Glazed ceramic and porcelain tiles have color and pattern options ranging from solid hues to dramatic mosaics. Porcelain is more durable and stain-resistant than ceramic. Both materials are water-resistant and easy to clean.
Glass Tile
Glass tile backsplashes have a luminous, shiny appearance that reflects light beautifully. Colors range from transparent to frosted and opaque. Glass tiles feature intricate mosaic patterns and custom designs, but they are more expensive than ceramic or porcelain. Glass also requires professional installation.
Metal
Metal backsplashes like stainless steel, copper, and tin provide a sleek, contemporary, industrial look. Stainless steel is affordable, easy to clean, and resists staining and corrosion. Copper and tin add warmer, more rustic visual appeal but require rigorous cleaning to prevent oxidization.
Stone
Stones like marble, granite, and slate can create a high-end, sophisticated backsplash. But natural stone is one of the pricier options, requires sealing, and can stain or etch. Engineered quartz is an appealing maintenance-free alternative to natural stone.
Other Materials
Some additional backsplash options include environmentally-friendly recycled glass tile, decorative brick or wood, easy-install plastic panels that look like subway tile, and peel-and-stick tile with adhesive backing.
Backsplash Installation Costs
The cost of a new backsplash depends on the size of the area being covered and the materials used. Here are some typical price ranges:
- Basic ceramic tile – $5-$15 per sq. ft. installed
- Stone tile – $15-$40 per sq. ft. installed
- Glass tile – $15-$30 per sq. ft. installed
- Metal – $15-$35 per sq. ft. installed
- Professional installation fees – $5-$10 per sq. ft.
A mid-priced ceramic tile backsplash for a 10 sq. ft. area would be approximately $150 for materials and $100 for a handyman to install. For a more intricate glass tile backsplash installed by a pro, expect costs closer to $500-$700 for a 10 sq. ft. area.
FAQs About Kitchen Backsplashes
How high should a backsplash be?
A standard backsplash should extend 4-6 inches above the countertop. Full backsplashes that protect more of the wall usually range from 18-24 inches high. For a focal point behind a stove or sink, a backsplash may extend all the way to the ceiling.
Should backsplash match countertops?
The backsplash does not necessarily have to match the countertops. Contrasting colors and textures can make the backsplash a decorative focal point. However, matching materials can create a more seamless, upscale look. Dark countertops tend to pair best with light backsplash colors to prevent a closed-in feeling.
How do you attach a backsplash?
Ceramic, porcelain, or stone tile backsplashes are installed using thinset mortar adhesive. Metal or plastic backsplash panels often have a self-adhesive or slide into tracks. Glass tiles require specialized adhesive and professional installation.
Can you put tile backsplash over existing backsplash?
It is possible to tile over an existing backsplash, but the old backsplash must be well-secured. Additional surface prep may be needed to create a smooth, even surface for the new tile. It’s generally better to remove the old backsplash completely before retiling if possible.
What’s the most popular backsplash for resale?
White subway tile and beveled white ceramic tile remain the most popular backsplash choices for resale value. They provide a clean, classic look buyers find appealing. Natural stone and glass tile backsplashes also add value for more upscale homes.
Can you put backsplash in after cabinets?
It is possible to install a backsplash after cabinets are in place. The tile can be slid under upper cabinets. Exact measurements are needed to achieve a precise fit. It’s easiest to install the backsplash before cabinetry, but not absolutely necessary.
Conclusion
While a backsplash is not technically required, the multitude of benefits make it a highly recommended addition to any kitchen remodel or new construction. Backsplashes provide essential protection for walls while also enhancing the overall visual appeal of the space when thoughtfully designed. Homeowners should consider their own style, budget, and the impact on resale value when exploring the myriad backsplash options available today. Tiled backsplashes remain the most popular choice, but glass, metal and stone offer beautiful alternatives. Incorporating a backsplash is an easy way to add personality and function to any kitchen.