Subway tile backsplashes are a timeless and classic choice to add simple elegance to any kitchen. With their clean lines, understated style, and versatility, it’s no wonder why subway tiles remain one of the most popular backsplash trends. Installing a DIY subway tile backsplash is an easy weekend project that can completely transform the look of your kitchen with just a little bit of planning and effort. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to install your own beautiful and functional subway tile backsplash.
Materials Needed for a DIY Subway Tile Backsplash
Installing a subway tile backsplash is a relatively straightforward DIY project. With the right materials and tools, you can achieve a high-quality backsplash that looks like it was professionally installed. Here is a list of the basic supplies you’ll need:
- Subway tiles: The standard size for subway tiles is 3×6 inches, but you can find variations that are longer or come in different shapes. Purchase enough to cover your backsplash area with a little extra to account for broken tiles and cutting.
- Tile adhesive: Choose an adhesive suitable for the tiles and surface material. Opt for a polymer-modified thinset for a strong bond.
- Grout: Grout comes in different colors, so pick a shade that complements your tiles. Unsanded grout works best for subway tile joints.
- Trowel: Use a notched trowel to spread the tile adhesive. Choose a trowel notch size recommended for your tile.
- Tile spacers: Spacers create uniform grout lines between tiles. Get 1/16th or 1/8th inch spacers.
- Tile cutter: A snap tile cutter easily cuts subway tiles to size. A wet saw also works for specialized cuts.
- Grout float and grout sponge: Use these tools for grout application and cleanup.
- Caulk: Seal gaps along the edges with waterproof caulk or silicone sealant.
Other supplies: tape measure, level, mixing bucket, tile nippers, grout sealer, rags, painter’s tape, safety gear.
How to Prepare the Surface for Tile Installation
Careful preparation of the installation surface is crucial for a long-lasting backsplash. Follow these steps to get your surface ready for tiles:
- Clean thoroughly to remove grease, grime, and soap residue. Degrease with an all-purpose cleaner or TSP substitute.
- Repair any damage to the wall surface with patching compound if needed. Holes, cracks, and uneven spots can prevent proper tile adhesion.
- Remove existing backsplash completely if you’re replacing an old backsplash. Score grout lines with a utility knife then gently knock tiles off.
- Prime bare drywall or freshly repaired areas with a drywall primer to prevent absorption of adhesive moisture.
- Mark the tile layout on the wall with a pencil line to guide the first row. Account for uneven areas and outlet placement.
- Apply painter’s tape around the edges to protect the countertop and adjacent walls from adhesive drips or grout spillovers.
How to Lay Tile for the Subway Tile Backsplash
Step 1: Mix the adhesive according to package directions. Apply it to the wall surface using a notched trowel held at a 45-degree angle. Apply only as much as can be tiled in about 20 minutes.
Step 2: Place the corner of your first tile along the layout line. Press firmly to adhere it to the wall. Align the edge with your level.
Step 3: Insert tile spacers around all sides of the first tile. Place the next tile against the spacer and slide into position. Continue laying tiles row by row.
Step 4: To cut tiles, score the face with the tile cutter then snap downward to break cleanly. Use a wet saw for intricate cuts like for outlets.
Step 5: Apply pressure to the tiles occasionally as you work to ensure a good bond with the adhesive. Allow the adhesive to cure fully before grouting.
How to Apply Grout and Finish the DIY Subway Tile Backsplash
Grout fills the joints between tiles, finishing your backsplash and protecting it from moisture. Take time with grouting for flawless results:
Step 1: Prepare the area by clearing any debris or adhesive. Apply painter’s tape bordering the tiles to keep the grout contained.
Step 2: Dampen grout sponges and the tile surface lightly before starting. Mix grout as directed and apply it to the joints, pressing into gaps.
Step 3: After 10-15 minutes, use a lightly damp sponge in a circular motion to smooth joints and remove excess grout. Rinse the sponge frequently.
Step 4: Allow grout to cure fully, usually 24-48 hours. Finish by sealing grout according to manufacturer’s directions for better stain resistance.
Step 5: Remove spacers once grout has cured. Apply silicone caulk along countertop and edges to seal any gaps between tile and wall.
Step 6: A final cleaning with an all-purpose cleaner removes any remaining haze once grout has fully cured for 7-10 days.
Tips for Achieving a Flawless DIY Subway Tile Backsplash
With proper planning and care, you can get beautiful, professional-looking results with a do-it-yourself subway tile backsplash. Keep these tips in mind:
- Use tile leveling clips to keep rows perfectly straight. Adjust up or down during installation.
- Check your progress frequently to ensure tiles align and are flush with adjacent tiles.
- Mix small batches of adhesive to prevent it from setting before tiles are placed. Discard any that has begun to cure.
- Work in small sections for easier installation and to prevent the adhesive from drying out.
- Plan for intricacies like outlets, corners, and edges that require specialized cuts. Measure precisely.
- Grout patiently with recurring application and wiping. Well-filled joints prevent cracks and seal correctly.
- Allow proper drying times for adhesive and grout. Doing so prevents loose tiles or cracks from forming later on.
Common Questions about DIY Subway Tile Backsplashes
Subway tile backsplashes are simple to install as a DIY project. Get answers to some commonly asked questions:
Should I Use Matte or Glossy Subway Tiles?
- This is an aesthetic choice that depends on your design style. Matte subway tiles have an understated, classic look. Glossy subway tiles add subtle shine and reflect more light.
What Color Grout Should I Choose?
- Pick grout color that complements the subway tile color. Contrasting grout can make the tile pattern pop while matching grout blends in discretely.
How Should I Deal with Uneven Wall Surfaces?
- For minor uneven spots, use a thicker layer of adhesive. Shim out any large areas with tile backerboard to create a flat, stable surface.
What Height Should the Backsplash Be?
- Standard backsplash height is 4 inches above the countertop. You can extend to the bottom of wall cabinets or a focal point like a window.
Can I Install Subway Tiles Directly Over Drywall?
- Yes, but prepare the drywall correctly by cleaning, priming, and ensuring it’s in good condition for best adhesion.
Maintaining Your New DIY Subway Tile Backsplash
Putting in the effort for proper care and cleaning will keep your backsplash looking like new:
- Seal grout yearly with a penetrating grout sealer to prevent stains and mildew growth within joints.
- Use gentle cleaners like dish soap and warm water. Avoid harsh cleaners which can degrade grout or etch tile glaze.
- Wipe spills promptly to prevent staining of the grout which is porous and absorbs liquids easily.
- Spreadcooking mess across the backsplash since the smooth surface is easy to wipe down cleanly.
- Use a soft sponge when cleaning to avoid scratching the tile surface which can harbor bacteria and dirt.
- Spot clean problem areas with baking soda or non-abrasive cleanser and a non-scratch scrub sponge.
- Consider re-caulking periodically as caulk can shrink over time leaving gaps that allow water intrusion.
Transforming Your Kitchen with a Subway Tile Backsplash
Installing a subway tile backsplash is a functional upgrade that also delivers beautiful style. The classic, understated look of subway tile pairs elegantly with any decor from traditional to modern. Sleek glass or colorful and glossy ceramic varieties open even more possibilities.
With minimal tools and effort, you can create a custom backsplash perfect for your cooking space. The easy maintenance will keep your new backsplash looking freshly installed for years. Turn any kitchen into a gorgeous space you’re eager to cook and entertain in with the simple, yet statement-making addition of a subway tile backsplash.
Conclusion
A DIY subway tile backsplash can completely change the look of a kitchen while adding an elegant, yet timeless focal point full of function and style. With proper planning, tools, and materials combined with care and patience during the installation process, you can achieve beautiful results and get to enjoy your new backsplash for years to come. The effort is well worth it when you get to transform your cooking space with this versatile, classic tile that suits any design aesthetic.
The full article here provides all the details needed to successfully plan and install your own subway tile backsplash. Follow the preparation, installation, grouting, and finishing tips outlined above to get professional-looking results. Don’t be intimidated to tackle this rewarding upgrade that can be accomplished by any motivated DIYer. In a weekend, you can enjoy a gorgeous new backsplash that makes your kitchen feel fresh and stylish.