Adding a backsplash to your bathroom can transform the look and feel of the space, while also serving some very practical purposes. But is a backsplash an essential element for every bathroom remodel or new construction project? There are several factors to consider when deciding if you need a bathroom backsplash.
What is a Bathroom Backsplash?
A backsplash is a vertical surface, usually made of tile, installed on the wall behind a sink, bathtub, or shower. The main purpose of a backsplash is to protect the wall from water damage and stains. Bathroom backsplashes are commonly 4-6 inches high and run along the length of the sink, tub, or shower. They can be made from various materials like ceramic, glass, metal, stone, or even water-resistant wallpaper.
Backsplashes add visual interest and personality to the bathroom. They come in endless colors, textures, shapes, and patterns, allowing you to complement your overall bathroom decor. In addition to aesthetics, backsplashes serve several other functions:
Prevent Water Damage
The backsplash creates a water barrier, protecting the drywall or paint behind it from water exposure that can lead to mold, mildew, and rotting. Bathroom walls are prone to getting wet from splashes and moisture. Without a backsplash, water can seep into crevices and saturate the wall over time. A properly installed, water-resistant backsplash prevents this damage.
Easy to Clean
The smooth and non-porous surface of backsplashes like ceramic and glass tile resists soap scum, minerals, and grime. This makes the backsplash much easier to clean compared to drywall or paint, keeping your bathroom hygienic. Grout lines should be sealed to facilitate cleaning as well.
Add Visual Interest
Backsplashes bring color, texture, and personality to the bathroom. They can complement the sinks, fixtures, flooring and other finishes. Backsplashes come in a myriad of materials, shapes, colors, and patterns. From sleek glass mosaics to rustic stone tiles or even stainless steel panels, backsplashes provide design versatility.
Increase Resale Value
An attractive, well-installed backsplash adds value and appeal to the bathroom. The addition of backsplashes shows buyers the room was updated with care. Backsplashes also make the space look clean and put-together.
Where are Backsplashes Used in Bathrooms?
Backsplashes are primarily installed behind:
- Bathtubs: Prevent overflow water damage on the walls around freestanding tubs or built-in tubs and showers. Extend the backsplash at least 4-6 inches above the height of the tub.
- Showers: Protect walls from shower spray, condensation, and splashes. Use moisture-resistant backsplash materials like ceramic, stone, or glass tile.
- Sinks: Shield the wall behind and around the sink basin from routine splashing and drips during hand washing and teeth brushing.
- Toilets: Optional backsplashes can be added behind toilets to protect walls from incidental splashes.
- Bathroom countertops: Installing backsplashes on vanities protects the wall from liquids and toiletries used on countertops.
Do You Really Need a Backsplash in Your Bathroom?
Now that we’ve covered what bathroom backsplashes are and where they are installed, do you actually need one? Here are some factors to consider when deciding:
Bathroom Layout
- Smaller bathrooms with tight layouts and close proximity between fixtures may especially benefit from backsplashes. With less open wall space, backsplashes provide added protection.
- In larger bathrooms, you may strategically install backsplashes only behind areas at high risk for water exposure like tub/shower surrounds.
- Consider existing bathroom ventilation. Bathrooms with exhaust fans, windows, or skylights that reduce moisture buildup are less prone to water damage on walls. Proper moisture control reduces the need for full backsplash coverage.
Plumbing Locations
- Backsplashes are recommended behind sinks located on exterior walls. Exterior walls are more vulnerable to water penetration and associated damage like mold growth.
- For sinks placed on interior walls, especially in well-ventilated bathrooms, backsplashes are optional. Evaluate your bathroom’s humidity and existing moisture issues.
Materials Used in Shower/Tub Surrounds
- Fiberglass and acrylic tub or shower units come with built-in surrounding backsplash walls. Additional backsplashes are unnecessary with these water-impervious materials.
- For showers or tub surrounds tiled in ceramic, glass, or stone, installing a matching backsplash that extends above the top lip is advised to prevent water intrusion behind the tiles.
- Open showers with no surrounding walls require full water-resistant backsplash coverage on all exposed walls.
Type of Sink
- Vessel sinks or sinks with rear-cut outs positioned close to the wall benefit from a full height backsplash to prevent water from dripping behind.
- Pedestal sinks or wall-mounted sinks with no rear cut-outs have less need for a backsplash since water drips into the basin or bowl.
- Vanities with sink basins installed near the front edge allow wider backsplash coverage behind the faucet and near the drain where splashing occurs.
Kids’ or Shared Bathrooms
In bathrooms used by multiple household members or kids, consider full backsplash installation. More people using the space increases the potential for splashing and water damage incidents. The modest additional cost of backsplashes is wise insurance in shared bathrooms.
Existing Wall Finishes
If your bathroom walls are finished with vulnerable materials like wallpaper or absorbent paint, water resistant backsplashes are strongly recommended. Unprotected drywall or moisture-sensitive wall finishes can easily become damaged from routine bathroom use without backsplashes.
DIY vs. Professional Installation
Backsplashes require careful installation to ensure proper adhesion and watertight seams. If you are doing a DIY project, backsplashes may prove challenging. Consider consulting a tile professional, especially for tricky areas like tub surrounds. Hire an experienced contractor for a worry-free installation.
Budget
Basic backsplashes made of ceramic tile or laminate panels are relatively affordable, often starting around $3-$5 per square foot installed. More elaborate backsplash materials like stone, glass mosaics, or metallic tiles cost $5-50+ per square foot depending on the material quality and design complexity. Work within your budget constraints, weighing the risks of omitting backsplashes versus benefits of protection.
Recommendations for Bathroom Backsplashes by Location
Here are my general recommendations for bathroom backsplashes based on high risk areas:
Bathtubs: Always install water-resistant backsplashes around bathtubs extending at least 4-6 inches above the lip of the tub. Protect all exposed tub walls, especially exterior walls and walls with plumbing.
Showers: Full backsplash coverage recommended on all shower walls and enclosing surfaces, using waterproof tile, stone, or glass materials.
Sinks on Exterior Walls: Comprehensive backsplashes warranted behind these sinks to prevent water entry into vulnerable exterior walls.
Sinks on Interior Walls: Evaluate need based on bathroom size, ventilation, condition of existing wall, and types of sink installed. Partial coverage or no backsplash are options for low risk areas.
Toilets: Optional backsplashes, can install as preferred based on bathroom aesthetics and layout.
Countertops: Advised to install 4-6 inch tall backsplashes on bathroom vanities, especially behind sinks near walls. Protect walls from toiletries and liquids used on countertops.
Creative Backsplash Design Ideas for Bathrooms
Beyond just safety and functionality, backsplashes present an opportunity to enhance your bath design. Here are some creative backsplash ideas to inspire your next remodel:
Mix and Match Geometric Tiles
Combine hexagons, scalloped tiles, subway tiles, penny rounds, etc. in contrasting sizes, shapes, colors, and textures. Geometric mosaics make an artistic statement.
Statement Making Murals
Choose tiles designed with bold patterns, scenic landscapes, or abstract designs to create a focal backsplash.
Natural Stone Mosaics
Slate, travertine, and marble mosaic backsplashes in soft natural gray, beige and white hues add bathroom sophistication.
Boldly Striped
Vertical and horizontal stripes in glossy ceramic or marble lend drama. Pair bold stripes with classic white subway tiles.
Moroccan Fish Scale Tiles
The concentric circles and gleaming finish of fish scale tiles inspire visions of exotic, far-off locales.
Faux Tin Ceiling Tiles
This vintage look resembles pressed metal or embossed tin ceiling panels popular in Victorian era homes. Provides an antique charm.
Handpainted Ceramic Tiles
Choose vibrant tiles with artistic designs, images, flowers, or landscapes rendered in hand-painted detail.
Mirrored Glass and Metallics
Add contemporary edge with backsplashes in mirror, stainless steel, copper, or mixed metal patinas.
Wood Planks
Available in waterproof ceramic or porcelain plank formats to simulate natural wood looks. Warms up sleek, modern bathrooms.
Sculptural 3D Tiles
Dimensional, hand-molded ceramic tile shapes like waves, shells, flowers, and trees create unique texture.
Do I Need a Bathroom Backsplash? Final Considerations
Here are a few final tips when evaluating whether or not to install backsplashes in your bathroom:
- Carefully assess which areas are prone to the most splashing and wetness based on fixtures, layout, and usage patterns. Target backsplashes strategically.
- On a budget? partial backsplash coverage is better than none. Invest in key high risk spots first.
- Proper prep work like sealing grout lines and allowing tile adhesives to fully cure is just as important as tile choice for watertight backsplashes.
- Clean bathroom backsplashes regularly using non-abrasive cleaners designed for tile, glass, or natural stone to keep surfaces free of soap, minerals, and grime buildup.
- Don’t forget the caulk. Use mildew-resistant caulk between the backsplash and sink, tub, shower, and countertops for a watertight seal.
- Seek professional help if unsure about proper backsplash installation methods. Improper tile prep or poor adhesion can lead to cracks, leaks, and peeling.
- Consider water-resistant wall panels as an alternative if tile backsplashes are beyond budget or skill level. Panels snap together and some click right over existing walls.
- Weigh risks versus benefits. In low use bathrooms with adequate ventilation and moisture control, you may decide existing wall finishes don’t warrant a backsplash investment.
Ultimately, proceed based on your bathroom’s unique layout, construction, and finishes, along with the typical moisture levels, splash patterns, and user habits in the space. Anticipate the risks for potential water damage on unprotected walls. Backsplashes provide insurance against costly wall repairs down the road. In most cases, this relatively minor upfront investment in moisture protection is well worth it.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bathroom Backsplashes
Q: What is the standard height for a bathroom backsplash?
A: The typical height for bathroom backsplashes is 4-6 inches. Backsplashes should extend above the level of bathtubs and sinks to adequately protect walls from splashing. Full height backsplashes may be recommended for showers.
Q: Can I install wallpaper as a bathroom backsplash?
A: We don’t recommend wallpaper as it can promote mold growth. Use water-resistant materials like tile, glass, or shower panels. Some wallpaper made specifically for humid bathroom areas may work, but requires perfect installation.
Q: Is subway tile overdone or still a good backsplash choice?
A: Classic white 3×6 subway tile never goes out of style for backsplashes. If concerned about it looking dated, opt for glossy or hand-beveled finishes, or pair with mosaics or decorative insets for a fresh update.
Q: Should bathroom backsplash tile match my floor tile?
A: Matching floor and backsplash tile can look clean and crisp. But be wary of completely matching finishes making the space feel monotonous. Contrasting hues and textures between the flooring and backsplash add visual interest.
Q: Can I install a backsplash over existing bathroom wall tile?
A: Yes, tile backsplashes can be installed over existing wall tile if the original tile is well-adhered and properly prepared. This may require special mortars, adhesives, and meticulous installation. Consult a tile professional first.
Q: How do I cut bathroom backsplash tile around outlets and switches?
A: Carefully measure and mark the locations. Use an oscillating multi-tool or special tile cutting blade on a rotary tool to accurately cut holes for outlets and switches. Take your time to get clean cuts. Finish edges with caulk.
Q: Is it okay to use kitchen backsplash ideas in my bathroom?
A: Absolutely. While you’ll want to stick with moisture-resistant materials made for bathrooms, overall design styles translate well from kitchens. Go for glass mosaics, marble, or metal and wood-look porcelains popular among kitchen backsplashes.
Q: How do I clean grout lines on my bathroom backsplash?
A: Regularly use a specialized tile and grout cleaner following label directions. Apply with a stiff grout brush scrubbing gently to lift dirt from grout lines. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. Be cautious with abrasive scrubbing on polished stone backsplashes.
Q: Can I install a backsplash on textured or uneven bathroom walls?
A: Yes, but the wall will need some prep work. Skim coat textured walls with mortar to create a smooth, even surface for proper backsplash installation. Be prepared for some added labor on irregular wall surfaces.
Conclusion
Installing a backsplash is one of the best ways to protect your bathroom walls from water damage while also enhancing the beauty of the space. Assess your bathroom layout, construction materials, fixtures, and existing moisture issues to gauge where backsplashes are warranted. Focus on high risk areas like sinks, tubs, exterior walls and the shower. Creative backsplash designs elevate your bath decor too. While backsplashes require an upfront investment, the cost pales in comparison to extensive wall repairs down the road. In most cases, backsplashes are an essential component of a functional, damage-resistant bathroom design.