Painting over existing backsplash tiles can completely transform the look of your kitchen or bathroom. With some preparation and the right materials, you can easily paint over ceramic, porcelain, or even glass tile. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to paint over backsplash tile.
What You Need to Paint Over Backsplash Tile
- Paint specifically designed for tile – Look for paint labeled as tile paint, tub & tile paint, or ceramic paint. Latex wall paints are not suitable for painting tile as they don’t adhere well and will chip. Epoxy paint formulated for tile provides excellent adhesion and more durability.
- Paint roller & brush – Use a small foam roller and angled brush to paint the grout lines and cut-in around edges. Disposable foam rollers work well for ease of cleanup.
- Paint tray & roller cover – Use a paint tray with a liner and disposable roller covers for easy cleanup.
- 180-220 grit sandpaper – Lightly sand glossy or ceramic tile so the paint can properly adhere.
- Trisodium phosphate (TSP) cleaner – Use TSP cleaner and warm water to thoroughly clean and degrease the tile. This helps the paint bond properly.
- Painter’s tape – Use tape around the edges of the backsplash to protect cabinets and walls.
- Rags, paint thinner, buckets – Have materials on hand for cleaning up.
How to Prepare Backsplash Tile for Painting
Proper preparation is crucial for the painted finish to adhere and last without chipping or peeling. Follow these steps:
- Clean the surface with TSP or other degreaser, using a scrub brush and rinse well. This removes any soap scum, grease, or dirt so the paint sticks.
- Lightly scuff glossy tile with 180-220 grit sandpaper to dull the surface. This helps the paint bond. Focus on sanding any exceptionally glossy tiles.
- Wash the tile again to remove any sanding dust. Let the surface fully dry.
- Use painter’s tape to mask off any areas you don’t want painted – walls, countertops, cabinets, etc. Press the tape firmly to create a seal.
- If the grout is heavily stained or dingy, use a grout pen to cover it before painting.
- Apply an etching primer made for tile if recommended by the paint manufacturer. This helps provide extra grip for the top coat of paint.
How to Apply Tile Paint
Step 1. Cut in along all edges with an angled brush and paint the grout lines. Applying the first coat just to the grout lines helps provide extra adhesion.
Step 2. Roll on 2-3 coats of tile paint using a small foam roller in 4×4 sections, allowing each coat to fully dry 1-2 hours. Gently remove any paint that gets onto unwanted surfaces.
Step 3. To get into corners, use a small angled paint brush to cut in and paint the edges. Roll over edges again with the roller to blend.
Step 4. Allow the final coat of tile paint to cure at least 24 hours before use. Fully drying and curing makes the finish much more durable.
Step 5. Remove the painter’s tape after the final coat has dried. Use a razor blade to gently lift up corners and peel tape back on itself to prevent pulling up paint.
Step 6. To finish, seal the painted tile by applying 1-2 coats of polyurethane sealer formulated for tile. The sealer helps protect the finish.
Tips for Painting Tile Backsplash
- Take your time prepping the surface – this helps the paint adhere properly without peeling or chipping easily.
- Apply thin coats of paint and allow proper drying time between coats for a smooth finish.
- Work in small sections to prevent paint from drying too quickly before rolling.
- Clean up drips or splatters immediately with a damp rag. Once dried, paint is very difficult to remove from tile.
- Store leftover paint properly for touch ups. Pour extra paint into a sealable container and store where it won’t freeze.
- Expect to use more paint than when painting drywall. Porous tile absorbs more paint initially.
- Consider hiring a professional if removing or replacing the existing tile is not an option. They can properly address any adhesion issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you use regular wall paint on tile?
No, regular wall paints do not adhere well to tile. The paint will chip, crack, and peel quickly. Always use tile paint formulated especially for painting over ceramic, porcelain or glass tile.
What sheen is best for painting tile?
A satin or semi-gloss finish tends to work best. The subtle sheen is easy to keep clean. Flat paint on tile shows every flaw and scuff mark. High gloss can yellow over time.
How long does painted tile last?
With proper preparation and application, painted tile can last 3-5 years or longer before needing touch ups. Use a tile paint designed for bathrooms and kitchens for better moisture resistance and durability.
Can painted tile withstand water?
Tile paints made specifically for bathrooms and kitchens hold up to moisture, steam and splatters. Allow the paint to fully cure before exposing to water. Touch up any chips annually to maintain water resistance.
Does tile paint adhere well without sanding?
For the best adhesion, scuff sanding glossy or ceramic tile is recommended so the paint can grip the surface. However, if sanding is not an option, use a bonding primer first for extra adherence.
Conclusion
Painting over existing backsplash tile allows you to refresh the look of your kitchen or bath without costly replacement. With some precise preparation and application of quality tile paint, you can easily paint over ceramic, porcelain or glass tile. Be sure to use the proper paints formulated specifically for tile, and properly prep and prime the surface for long-lasting results. Take your time taping off edges and applying multiple thin coats of paint. Your refreshed backsplash will look revitalized for years to come.