Painting over an existing tile backsplash can transform the look of your kitchen or bathroom without the hassle and expense of a full tile replacement. With the right prep work and paint products, you can easily update tired, dated tile with a fresh new color. Here’s what you need to know about painting tile backsplashes.
Should I Paint or Replace My Tile Backsplash?
There are pros and cons to both painting and replacing tile. Here are a few key considerations:
Painting Advantages:
- More affordable – Painting costs a fraction of a full tile replacement
- Faster – Painting can be done over a weekend instead of a lengthy remodel
- Less messy – Painting generates less construction dust and debris
Replacing Tile Advantages:
- More durable – Tile is very long-lasting compared to paint
- Easier to clean – Tile resists stains better than painted surfaces
- More design options – Hundreds of tile materials and patterns available
Overall, painting is the quicker, cheaper route while replacing tile gives you a more permanent and easier to clean option. Paint may need to be touched up or redone every few years whereas tile can last decades.
How to Prepare Tile for Painting
Proper prep work is crucial for good paint adhesion. Follow these steps:
- Clean the tile thoroughly with a degreasing cleaner or baking soda paste. Rinse well.
- Sand glossy tile with 220 grit sandpaper to create a rougher surface.
- Remove any loose tiles or grout and re-caulk if needed.
- Fill any cracks or holes with caulk or spackle. Let dry completely.
- Wash again to remove sanding dust. Allow to dry.
- Apply primer made for tile like Kilz Adhesion High-Bonding Interior/Exterior Latex Primer. This helps the paint stick to the slick tile surface.
Be sure all prep work is done properly or the paint will have trouble adhering and is more likely to peel or chip down the line.
Choosing the Right Paint for Tile
Look for paints made specifically for painting over tile. These have extra adhesion properties. Check that the product works for the type of tile you have (ceramic, porcelain, etc).
Some top options include:
- Rust-Oleum Tile Transformations Kit – Includes primer and paint in one kit made for ceramic and porcelain tile.
- Behr Premium Tile & Vinyl – Adds grip and traction. Good for ceramic, porcelain, and vinyl tile.
- INSL-X Cabinet Coat Enamel – Two-part epoxy paint that works on ceramic, porcelain, laminate and more. Provides a glass-like finish.
Most tile paints are latex or acrylic-based. Epoxy paint formulas offer even greater adhesion and a protective finish.
How to Paint a Tile Backsplash
Painting tile is a relatively easy DIY project. Follow these steps:
Prep the Area
- Cover nearby surfaces with plastic sheeting or drop cloths
- Mask off edges with painters tape if needed
- Ensure tile is clean and dry
Apply Primer
- Use a primer specifically formulated for tile
- Apply with a brush, roller, or sprayer
- Let primer dry completely
Paint Tile
- Use short, overlapping strokes
- Work in small sections
- Allow each coat to dry before adding another
- Most tiles require 2-3 coats for best coverage
- Let final coat dry 24-48 hours before use
Finishing Touches
- Remove painters tape and drop cloths
- Caulk edges if needed
- Clean up any paint drips
- Allow several days cure time before cleaning
With the right prep and paint, you can easily refresh a tile backsplash on a budget. Be sure to follow all manufacturer’s instructions for best results.
FAQs About Painting Tile Backsplashes
Can you use regular paint on a tile backsplash?
No, regular wall paint often does not adhere well to tile. Special tile paint contains additives like silicone, epoxy resins and gritty fillers that help it grip and bond to the slick surface. Always use paint formulated just for tile.
What sheen is best for painting tile?
A satin, eggshell, or semi-gloss sheen usually works best. Flat paints can show imperfections in the tile, while glossy finishes highlight uneven areas. A mid-range sheen like satin provides good coverage with a subtle shine.
How long does painted tile last?
With proper prep and application, painted tile can last 3-5 years before needing touch ups. Epoxy paints are most durable and can sometimes last up to 10 years before redoing. Proper cleaning is important – use gentle cleaners, avoid abrasives.
Can you paint over cracked or damaged tile?
It’s best to replace any cracked, missing, or loose tiles before painting. Small hairline cracks and chips can be filled in with caulk or filler before painting. Larger damaged areas won’t hold paint well and could show through.
Should tile grout be re-sealed before painting?
Yes, grout should be cleaned and re-sealed if needed so moisture doesn’t penetrate behind the paint. Silicone-based sealants work best. Avoid wax- or oil-based sealers. Test paint adhesion on a small area first.
Painting a tile backsplash can refresh the look of your kitchen or bath without the expense or time commitment of a full re-tile. With proper products and technique, even beginners can achieve lasting results. Just be sure to use paint formulated especially for tile and thoroughly prep the surface first. In a weekend, you can transform your space with a bright new backsplash color.
Conclusion
Updating a tile backsplash doesn’t have to mean going through a complex tile removal and replacement process. With the right prep and paint products, you can easily paint over existing tile in your kitchen or bathroom to give it a fresh, new look. Specialized tile paint provides maximum adhesion and durability while being far more affordable than a tile overhaul. With some elbow grease on the prep work and a few coats of tile paint, you can quickly and affordably spruce up one of the most visible areas of your home.