Installing a backsplash is a great way to add visual interest and protect your walls in a kitchen or bathroom. While backsplashes were traditionally made of ceramic tile, today’s backsplashes can be created from many materials like metal, glass, and stone. Many homeowners opt to install backsplashes directly on top of existing drywall. With proper preparation and technique, it is certainly possible for a DIYer to install a beautiful backsplash on drywall.
Assessing the Drywall
Before installing backsplash, it’s important to assess the condition of the existing drywall. Look for any signs of damage, imperfections, or moisture issues.
Check for Damage
Carefully inspect the drywall for any cracks, holes, bumps or other defects. Any damage should be repaired and joints should be taped and mudded to create a smooth surface for the backsplash. Look in corners and along ceilings and countertops for common trouble spots.
Test for Moisture
Excess moisture can damage drywall over time. Test various areas by pressing your hand against the drywall and feeling for any dampness. Look for bubbling or cracked paint and any signs of water damage. If moisture is detected, identify and repair the source before installing backsplash.
Ensure a Smooth Surface
Run your hand along the drywall to feel for any bumps or uneven joints. Sand down any imperfections and fill holes with drywall compound. The backsplash will only be as smooth as the surface below it. Take time to ensure the drywall provides a flat and even base.
Prep the Drywall Surface
Once you have assessed the condition of the drywall and made any necessary repairs, preparation is key for proper backsplash installation.
Clean Thoroughly
Use a general household cleaner to wash the entire surface where the backsplash will be installed. Grease and dirt can interfere with proper adhesive bonding. Make sure to clean even high corners and edges.
Sand the Surface
Lightly sanding helps rough up the slick surface of drywall to allow the adhesive to grip better. Use 100-150 grit sandpaper and avoid sanding too aggressively.
Fill Any Gaps
Fill any crevices, holes, or gaps around outlets and switches with drywall compound. This helps create an even surface and prevent grout from cracking. Allow compound to fully dry according to manufacturer’s guidelines before applying backsplash.
Prime the Surface
Applying primer helps the backsplash adhesive bind to the drywall. Use a high-quality primer specifically made for drywall and allow to fully dry before applying backsplash.
Choosing the Right Backsplash Materials
There are several types of materials commonly used for backsplashes that can work on drywall:
Tile Backsplashes
Ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone tiles make a classic backsplash choice. Use tiles with a mesh backing for simpler installation. Choose smaller tiles sizes, which adhere better on drywall than larger tiles.
Glass Tile
Glass mosaic tiles are water-resistant and easy to wipe clean. The mesh backing makes installation straightforward. Glass tiles come in beautiful colors and textures.
Metal Backsplashes
Metal backsplash tiles made from materials like aluminum, copper, or stainless steel add a modern, industrial vibe. Make sure metal tiles have a protective finish to prevent oxidation and staining.
Peel-and-Stick Backsplashes
Vinyl, plastic, or real stone backsplashes with an adhesive backing provide easy peel-and-stick installation. These are lightweight and affordable, but not as durable as other materials.
Choosing the Right Backsplash Adhesive
Adhesive is what bonds the backsplash tiles to the underlying drywall. Choosing the proper adhesive prevents tiles from eventually popping off.
Mastic Adhesive
Mastic is a lightweight adhesive specifically designed for backsplash installation. It spreads easily and bonds well to most surfaces. Look for white mastic, which provides extra grip on slick surfaces like drywall.
Thinset Mortar
This cement-based adhesive is traditionally used for tiles. It provides a super strong bond, but requires careful mixing. Make sure to get white thinset, which is formulated to adhere to drywall.
Construction Adhesive
Heavy-duty construction adhesives like Liquid Nails work well for backsplash projects. Look for a flexible formula designed specifically for indoor use and dries clear.
Always check the manufacturer’s instructions and use the recommended adhesive for the backsplash materials selected.
Backsplash Installation Techniques on Drywall
Careful installation technique helps ensure the backsplash adheres properly to drywall and lasts for years to come.
Gather Supplies
Having all necessary supplies on-hand makes installation much simpler. Typical supplies needed: tiles, tile cutter, adhesive, grout, sponge, tile spacers, caulk.
Cut Outlets
Measure and mark areas around electrical outlets and switches. Carefully cut out the drywall around these openings so tiles can lay flat.
Apply Adhesive
Use a putty knife or trowel to spread a thin, even layer of adhesive on a small section of drywall where tiles will be placed. Only cover areas where tiles will soon be set.
Set Tiles
Firmly press tiles into the adhesive one by one. Push from the center outward to remove any air pockets behind the tile. Use spacers between tiles for consistent alignment.
Let Adhesive Cure
Allow the recommended drying time before grouting or walking on the tiles. This allows the adhesive to fully harden and bond to the backsplash and drywall.
Grout the Tiles
Prepare grout by mixing it with water according to package directions. Apply grout between the tiles with a rubber grout float or squeegee. Allow grout to dry completely.
Finish Edges
Once grouted, run a bead of flexible silicone caulk along top edges, countertops, cabinets, and any gaps. Tool the caulk into a smooth finish with a wet finger.
Tips for Backsplash Success on Drywall
Follow these tips to help ensure your backsplash installation on drywall goes smoothly:
- Always start with a perfectly clean and smooth drywall surface. This provides the best base for tiles to adhere to.
- Cut tiles slowly and carefully when needed. Rushing increases chances of breaking tiles.
- Mix grout and adhesives to the right consistency. This provides maximum strength and binding power.
- Apply an even layer of adhesive. Too little adhesive prevents bonding and too much causes tiles to slip.
- Make sure backsplash does not directly contact a heat source like an oven. Heat can cause adhesives to fail over time.
- Take time aligning and spacing tiles. Consistent spacing prevents gaps and keeps grout lines straight.
- Seal natural stone tiles to prevent staining and discoloration from moisture.
- Let all adhesives and grout fully cure before using the backsplash. This prevents loosening or cracking.
- Clean any residue or haze from the tiles once installation is complete using the manufacturer’s recommended cleaner.
Frequently Asked Questions About Installing Backsplash on Drywall
Many homeowners have additional questions when tackling a backsplash installation on drywall.
Does the drywall need to be primed first?
Priming the surface is recommended to improve adhesion, especially for glossy or slick drywall. Select an appropriate primer for drywall and apply an even coat before installing backsplash.
What about moisture from a kitchen sink?
Since drywall can be prone to moisture damage, carefully caulk along the bottom edge and any seams near sinks. Consider using a waterproof membrane along the wall below the backsplash to protect drywall from splashes.
How is a glass backsplash installed on drywall?
Use a premium white mastic adhesive designed for glass tiles. Apply an even 1/8 inch layer with a notched trowel and set tiles immediately before adhesive dries. Take extra care handling glass to prevent cracking tiles.
Should existing drywall anchors be removed?
It’s best practice to remove any screws or drywall anchors within the backsplash area. Fill holes with spackle flush to the surface. Any lumps or protrusions will prevent proper tile adhesion.
How do I prep painted drywall for backsplash?
Make sure existing paint is in good condition, not chipping or peeling. Lightly sand to rough up the surface and wipe clean. Prime immediately before applying mastic adhesive and setting the tiles.
What about installing near an electrical outlet?
Measure and mark the outlet location. Carefully cut out the drywall around the box using a drywall saw or rotary tool. This allows tiles to lay flat and keeps the outlet accessible.
Is it okay to install backsplash over textured drywall?
Yes, but the texture should be lightly sanded smooth first to ensure proper thinset contact. Skim coat with drywall mud for more extensive textures. Allow any mud to fully dry before backsplash installation.
How soon can I use the backsplash after installing?
It’s important to allow all adhesives, thinset mortar, and grout to fully cure first. Check manufacturer guidelines, but often 24-48 hours curing is recommended before regular use and cleaning.
Conclusion
Installing a beautiful and functional backsplash on drywall is a very achievable DIY project. With proper planning, careful surface preparation, and the right materials and techniques, you can successfully attach backsplash tiles directly to drywall. Just remember to thoroughly clean and sand the drywall first, use quality white thinset or mastic adhesive, allow proper curing time, and seal and grout the tiles carefully. The finished product will add visual pop and protect your walls for years to come. With some patience and hard work, you can tackle this project and enjoy your updated space.