Painting backsplash tile is a project many homeowners consider to update the look of their kitchen or bathroom. With some preparation and the right paint, you can successfully paint over existing tile, whether it’s ceramic, porcelain, or glass. Here’s what you need to know about painting backsplash tiles.
Pros and Cons of Painting Tile Backsplashes
Pros
- Cost-effective way to update the look of tile
- Wide range of paint colors and finishes available
- Less messy than removing and replacing tile
- Can keep same overall design but change color scheme
Cons
- Paint may chip or scratch over time
- Grout lines still visible after painting
- Painting is semi-permanent—hard to go back to original tile
- Paint touch-ups required as paint wears over time
How to Prepare Tile for Painting
Proper preparation is crucial for good paint adhesion and durability when painting over tile. Here are the key steps:
- Clean the tile thoroughly with an all-purpose cleaner to remove any grease, soap residue, or dirt.
- Use a deglosser or sandpaper (150-220 grit) to scuff up the glazed tile surface. This helps the paint adhere.
- Remove any caulk along countertops or edges. Apply painter’s tape around the edges for a crisp paint line.
- Apply a high-quality tile primer to seal the surface. 2-3 coats are ideal for maximum paint adhesion. Let the primer fully dry between coats.
Painting Grout Lines
You can choose to paint the grout lines the same color as the tiles, or use a contrasting grout color for definition. Here’s how to paint grout:
- If re-coloring the grout, apply grout colorant per manufacturer instructions. Let it fully dry.
- When painting tiles, use a small brush to carefully apply paint right up to the grout line edges.
- Avoid getting paint on the grout itself to prevent chipping.
Choosing the Right Paint
Look for interior acrylic latex paints labeled for use on tile, masonry, or ceramic. Epoxy paint is another extremely durable option, though it is more difficult to apply. Some top paint options include:
- Benjamin Moore Tile & Stone Paint: Provides a smooth, glossy finish that resists marks and stains.
- Rust-Oleum Specialty Tile Paint: Formulated to bond to ceramic and porcelain with only 1-2 coats needed.
- BEHR Premium Tile & Stone Paint: Available in matte and semi-gloss sheens, resists moisture and fading.
Tip: Ask paint retailers for recommendations on paints that work for high-traffic areas like backsplashes. Specify whether your tiles are ceramic, porcelain, or glass.
How to Apply Tile Paint
Painting tile requires some patience but it is mostly straightforward. Follow these best practices:
- Always read and follow the specific paint manufacturer instructions.
- Use a high-density foam roller or nylon/polyester brush for the most seamless finish on tiles.
- Roll or brush in smooth strokes following the direction of the tile. Apply 2-3 thin, even coats for best coverage and durability.
- Let the paint dry fully between coats according to manufacturer specified drying times.
- Most tile paints require 2-3 days curing time after final coat before washing or heavy use of the surface.
- Maintain good ventilation and humidity levels as recommended while painting and curing.
Caring for Painted Tile Backsplashes
The durability of painted tile depends heavily on the quality of the paint used and application technique. With proper prep and application, painted tile can last 3-5 years or longer. Here are some maintenance tips:
- Allow several days before cleaning for the first time or wiping the surface. Use only light pressure.
- Clean gently with soft sponges or microfiber cloths using mild soap and water. Avoid abrasive cleaners.
- Immediately wipe up any water splashes or cooking grease spills to prevent stains.
- Reapply paint as needed when you notice signs of wear, cracking or chipping to maintain the look.
Things to Consider Before Painting Tile
Painting tile backsplashes can make a big visual impact, but also has some limitations to keep in mind:
- Grout lines will still be visible afterwards unless you take special steps to minimize them.
- Glossy or textured tiles are harder to properly paint and achieve an even color.
- Painted tile is difficult to restore back to the original look if desired in the future.
- Improper prep and application can lead to chipping or peeling paint over time.
- Painting tile backsplashes is affordable, but typically costs more and takes more time/effort than applying new peel-and-stick tile.
If you prepare properly and apply high-quality paint designed specifically for tile, painting can be an easy, cost-effective way to update your backsplash look. Just be sure to consider the upkeep required to keep painted tiles looking their best over time.